词条 | Amanita subjunquillea |
释义 |
| name = East Asian Death cap | image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | status = | status_system = | status_ref = | genus = Amanita | species = subjunquillea | authority = S. Imai | synonyms = | synonyms_ref = }}{{mycomorphbox | name = Amanita subjunquillea | whichGills = free | capShape = convex | hymeniumType=gills | stipeCharacter=ring and volva | ecologicalType=mycorrhizal | sporePrintColor=white | howEdible=deadly }} Amanita subjunquillea, also known as the East Asian death cap is a mushroom of the large genus Amanita, which occurs in East and Southeast Asia. Potentially deadly if ingested, it is closely related to the death cap A. phalloides. Initially little reported, the toxicity of A. subjunquillea has been well established; a study in Korea revealed it to have similar effects to A. phalloides, namely delayed gastrointestinal symptoms, hepatotoxicity, and a 12.5% mortality.[1] The species killed five people out of six who ingested them in Hebei, China in 1994.[2] An all-white variety, Amanita subjunquillea var. alba is known from southwestern China, Japan, and Northern India. See also{{Portal|Fungi}}
References1. ^{{ko icon}} Rho HJ, Kim JH, Kang HR, Lee MK, Hyun SH, Kang YM, Lee JM, Kim NS (2000)"Clinical manifestations of Amanita subjunquillea poisoning" Korean J Med. 58(4):453–461 {{Amanitas}}{{Poisonous Amanitas}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1615505}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Amanita Subjunquillea}}{{Agaricales-stub}}2. ^云南野生蘑菇中毒防治手册 2011.05 6 : Amanita|Poisonous fungi|Deadly fungi|Fungi of Asia|Fungi of China|Fungi described in 1933 |
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