| 词条 | Amanullah Jahanbani |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Timsar | name = Amanullah Jahanbani | birth_name = | nickname = | image = Am_Djanhanbani.jpg | caption = Amanullah Jahanbani | office1 = Minister of War | monarch1 = Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | primeminister1= Ali Soheili | term_start1 = 9 March 1942 | term_end1 = 9 August 1942 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | office2 = Minister of Interior | monarch2 = Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | primeminister2= Mohammad Ali Foroughi | term_start2 = 27 August 1941 | term_end2 = 9 March 1942 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = Minister of Roads | monarch3 = Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | primeminister3= Mohammad Ali Foroughi | term_start3 = 27 August 1941 | term_end3 = 9 March 1942 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | office4 = Member of the Iranian Senate | primeminister4= | term_start4 = 19 August 1951 | term_end4 = 1 February 1974 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = 1891 | birth_place = Tehran, Iran | death_date = {{death date and age|1974|02|01|1891|01|01}} | death_place = Robat Karim, Tehran, Iran | nationality = Iranian | residence = | alma_mater = | party = | otherparty = | spouse = | children = Masoud Mirza, Hossein Mirza, Hamid Mirza, Nader, Majid, Parviz, Mahmoud, Khosrow | occupation = | profession = |cabinet = | religion = |signature = |awards = |website = | allegiance = {{flag|Iran|1964}} | branch = Imperial Iranian Army | serviceyears = 1902–1937 | rank = Lieutenant general | unit = | commands = | battles = |footnotes = }} Lieutenant-General Amanollah Jahanbani ({{lang-fa|سپهبد امانالله جهانبانى}}; 1891 – February 1, 1974) was a member of the Qajar dynasty[1] and a senior general of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Early life and educationJahanbani was born in 1895. He was the great grandson of Fath Ali Shah.[2] At the age of 10, Jahānbāni was sent to St. Petersburg for schooling, where he attended the Mihailovsky Artillery College and the Nikolaevsky War Academy.[3] He returned to Iran as a ranked military officer in World War I. He furthermore served in the Persian Cossack Brigade and was a pivotal figure in the 1921 Persian coup d'état.[4] CareerDuring a second trip, after completing his studies in Europe, Jahanbani became major general in the Armed Forces. He was appointed the chief of the staff with the rank of brigadier general at the beginning of the 1920s.[5] In 1928, he led the army in Balochistan attack to control the resistance.[6] His path of success continued until 1938, when he fell out of favor and was suddenly thrown into the Qasr prison by Reza Shah Pahlavi.[7] However, in 1941 he was interior minister.[8] With Reza Shah's abdication during World War II, his political life saw some luck again and he was appointed to the Senate during the era of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi where he served during five consecutive periods. Personal life and deathJahanbani married twice. He had nine children. His first wife, Helen Kasminsky, bore him four children; Nader, Parviz, Khosrow, and Mehr Moneer. Nader became the deputy head of the Imperial Iranian Air Force, Parviz was an officer in the Imperial Iranian Marines, and Khosrow is the second husband of Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi. Amanullah is the father-in-law of Captain Nasrollah Amanpour, the uncle of CNN journalist Christiane Amanpour.[9] Jahanbani died in 1974 at the age of 83. Jahanbani wrote the book "Iranian Soldier: Meaning of Water and Soil" , the story of his life periods like, educating and serving. this book published in 2001 with efforts of his son Parviz Jahanbani. [10]References1. ^The Pahlavi Dynasty Royal Ark Retrieved 25 November 2013 2. ^{{cite web|title=Centers of Power in Iran|url=http://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/70712.pdf|work=CIA|accessdate=5 August 2013|date=May 1972}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/Persia/qajar17.htm|title=The Qajar Dynasty (Jahanbani) GENEALOGY|accessdate=30 October 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/Persia/qajar17.htm|title=The Qajar Dynasty (Jahanbani) GENEALOGY|accessdate=30 October 2015}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Stephanie Cronin|title=Tribal Politics in Iran: Rural Conflict and the New State, 1921-1941|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zy75pASpaHkC&pg=PA62|accessdate=6 August 2013|date=17 October 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-13801-2|pages=62}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Naseer Dashti|title=The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T0Jg3q33mkgC&pg=PA280|accessdate=6 August 2013|date=8 October 2012|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-5897-5|pages=280}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ucTdH9sh1O0C&pg=PA46|accessdate=6 August 2013|year=1999|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-92290-7|pages=46}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Mohammad Gholi Majd|title=August 1941: The Anglo-Russian Occupation of Iran and Change of Shahs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Cdm5MRQ5lMC&pg=PA360|accessdate=6 August 2013|year=2012|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0-7618-5940-6|pages=360}} 9. ^News Fars News 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://vista.ir/book/682523/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%81%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D9%88-%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9-%28%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%29|title="Iranian Soldier: Meaning of Water and ground"}} Other sources
9 : 1895 births|1974 deaths|Qajar princes|Imperial Iranian Army Lieutenant generals|Iranian expatriates in Russia|Military Engineering-Technical University alumni|Government ministers of Iran|20th-century Iranian people|Governors of East Azerbaijan Province |
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