| 词条 | Takkoku-no-Iwaya |
| 释义 |
| name = Takkoku-no-Iwaya | native_name = 達谷窟 | image = Takkoku no Iwaya.JPG | image_size = 300 | alt = | caption = Takkoku no Iwaya | map_type = Japan Iwate Prefecture#Japan | relief = 1 | map_caption = | location = | coordinates = {{coord|38.96901282|N|141.0581363|E|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000|name=Takkoku-no-Iwaya}} | religious_affiliation = Buddhist | rite = Tendai | deity = | country = Japan | functional_status = functional | website = | founded_by =Sakanoue no Tamuramaro | year_completed = 801 AD }}{{nihongo|Takkoku-no-Iwaya |達谷窟||}} is a Buddhist temple in Hiraizumi in southern Iwate Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of Japan dedicated to Bishamonten. The temple was founded by Sakanoue no Tamuramaro in 801 AD to commemorate his victory over the local Emishi tribes.[1] Takkoku no Iwaya is located approximately six kilometers southwest of Hiraizumi, between the centre of town and Genbikei Gorge. The temple is built below an overhanging cliff, and incorporates a shallow cave containing a statue of Bishamon-ten. In the Heian period, a large statue of Fudō Myōō (designated an Iwate Prefectural Cultural Property) and a bas-relief image of Buddha carved into the rock face were added. The temple was described in the Kamakura period chronicle, Azuma Kagami’'. The temple has burned down many times and its original form is unknown today; the current building dates from 1961 and was modeled after the famous Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto. The grounds have been designated a National Historic Site. Takkoku-no-Iwaya was included in the original 2006 nomination of "Hiraizumi - Cultural Landscape Associated with Pure Land Buddhist Cosmology”,[2] but was removed from the nomination after the failure to secure inscription in 2008; although there are continuing efforts to secure its inclusion through future extension.[3][4] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=3414 |title=達谷窟 |trans-title=Takkoku-no-Iwaya |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |accessdate=3 August 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.iwate.jp/~hp0907/sekaiisan/index2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517153509/http://www.pref.iwate.jp/~hp0907/sekaiisan/index2.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=17 May 2006 |script-title=ja:世界遺産の概要 |trans-title=World Heritage Site: summary |language=Japanese |publisher=Iwate Prefecture |accessdate=3 August 2012 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mext.go.jp/english/topics/1308580.htm |title=Report on the 35th World Heritage Committee Session Decision Results for: "Hiraizumi- Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land" |publisher=Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology |accessdate=3 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722201358/http://www.mext.go.jp/english/topics/1308580.htm |archivedate=22 July 2011 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20110618f1.html |title=Temple hopes for UNESCO nod and big cheer for Iwate |author=Corkill, Edan |work=The Japan Times |date=18 June 2011 |accessdate=3 August 2012}}
External links{{commons category-inline|Takkoku-no-iwaya Bishamondo}}
5 : Buddhist temples in Iwate Prefecture|Historic Sites of Japan|Hiraizumi, Iwate|802 establishments|9th-century establishments in Japan |
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