| 词条 | Talbot Hamlin |
| 释义 |
|name = Talbot Hamlin |image = Talbot Hamlin (cropped).jpg |caption = |nationality = American |parents = Alfred Dwight Foster Hamlin (1855-1926),[1] Minnie Florence Marston Hamlin (1859-?)[2] |birth_name = |birth_date = June 16, 1889 |birth_place = New York City |death_date = {{Death date and age|1956|10|07|1889|6|16}} |death_place = Beaufort, South Carolina[1] |alma_mater = Horace Mann School, Amherst College, School of Architecture at Columbia University[2] |employer = McGill and Hamlin |significant_buildings= |significant_projects = |significant_design = |known_for = architect, architectural historian |awards = }} Talbot Faulkner Hamlin (June 16, 1889 – October 7, 1956) was an American architect, architectural historian, writer and educator. Early yearsBorn in New York City, Hamlin was the fourth child of Alfred Dwight Foster Hamlin (1855-1926), a professor of architecture at Columbia University. He attended Amherst College, where he received his BA degree in 1910. He then enrolled at Columbia University, graduating with a degree in architecture in 1914. This was the beginning of a 46-year relationship with the university.[1] CareerArchitectural projects early in his career include Wayland Academy, Hangzhou, China, 1919; Peking University, Peking, China, 1919-1922; and Ginling College, Nanking, China, 1919-1925.[1] The Ginling College campus was to play an important role during the Rape of Nanking in 1937.[2] Hamlin was hired as a draftsman in the New York architectural firm of Murphy and Dana. He became a partner of the firm in 1920. In 1921, both Richard Henry Dana, Jr. (1879-1933) and J. Duncan Forsythe departed, so with the addition of Henry J. McGill ( - 1953), the firm became Murphy, McGill and Hamlin.[3] That combination lasted until 1924, when Henry Killam Murphy (1877-1954) withdrew and the firm became known as McGill and Hamlin. This partnership with Henry J. McGill ended in 1930, and Hamlin began his own solo practice, which lasted until the Depression, when commissions became scarce.[4] In 1934, he relinquished his professional practice and accepted the full-time position of Avery Librarian for the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library at Columbia University.[1] Hamlin was also an active member of the Society of Architectural Historians.[4] Published works include
won the 1956 Pulitzer Prize for Biography
Hamlin received the 1956 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography for his book on the American architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe, Benjamin Henry Latrobe, (Oxford Univ. Press)[5] He also received the 1955 Alice Davis Hitchcock Award for the book.[6] Political activityHamlin's political activities were noted in a report, "Prepared and released by the House Committee on Un-American Activities, United States House of Representatives, Washington, D. C. April 19, 1949. "Talbot Hamlin was a sponsor of the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace which ran from March 25–27, 1949 in New York City. It was arranged by a Communist Party USA front organization known as the National Council of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions. The conference was a follow-up to a similar gathering, the strongly anti-America, pro-Soviet World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace which was held in Poland, August 25–28, 1948. At another point in the HUAC report Hamlin is noted in a section that reads: "Letter protesting ban on entrance of Oscar Niemeyer, 1948 (total 3): Thomas H. Creighton, Talbot Hamlin, Jacob Moscowitz"[7] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url=http://library.columbia.edu/locations/avery/da/collections/hamlin_tf.html | title=Talbot F. Hamlin (1889-1956) | publisher=Columbia University Libraries | accessdate=March 10, 2018}} 2. ^Chang, Iris, The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II, Basic Books, A Subsidiary of Perseus Books, L.L.C., 1997 pp. 130-139 3. ^{{cite book|title=Manufacturers' Catalogs and Business Announcements |work= The Architectural Forum, Volume 34|date=1921|publisher=Billboard Publications|page=440|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pE4gAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA440|accessdate=28 January 2018}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_3460613/|title=Talbot Faulkner Hamlin papers and architectural records, 1880-1959 (bulk 1916-1955)| publisher= Columbia University|accessdate=10 March 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/1956|title=1956 Pulitzer Prizes |website=The Pulitzer Prizes | publisher= Columbia University|accessdate=10 March 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.sah.org/docs/default-source/book-award-nomination/alice-davis-hitchcock-book-award-winner-history.pdf?sfvrsn=14 | title=Alice Davis Hitchcock Book Award Recipients | publisher=Society of Architectural Historians | date=2017 | accessdate=March 10, 2018}} 7. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://keywiki.org/files/sccwp-cuaa-1949.pdf | title=Review of the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace | publisher=National Council of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions / House Committee on Un-American Activities, United States House of Representatives | date=April 19, 1949 | accessdate=March 10, 2018}} External links
13 : 1889 births|1956 deaths|20th-century American non-fiction writers|20th-century American architects|American architecture writers|20th-century American biographers|Amherst College alumni|Architects from New York City|Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation alumni|Writers from New York City|20th-century American male writers|American male non-fiction writers|Historians from New York (state) |
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