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词条 Tammaritu II
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

Tammaritu II was the ruler of Elam from 652 until 650 or 649.[1][2] After the brief reigns of Indabibi and Humban-haltash III, Tammaritu II was briefly restored to power in 648.[1] Tammaritu II was the successor of Ummanigash,[1] his uncle.[3]

After a failed attack in 652 by then Elamite king Ummanigash against the Assyrian Empire, Tammaritu II rose to power in a coup.[3] Tammaritu continued Ummanigash's policy of supporting the Babylonian ruler Shamash-shum-ukin against the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal.[4] During the fighting, one of his generals, Indabibi, switched sides, and Tammaritu escaped to Nineveh in either 650 or 649.[4] Thus began the brief rule of Indabibi over Elam.

In 648, Indabibi was killed and replaced by Humban-haltash III.[5] The Assyrians then invaded Elam again, and installed Tammaritu once more as king of Elam.[6] Tammaritu was then deposed and exiled by Assyria after complaining about the Assyrian plundering of Elam.[7] Humban-haltash then ruled again over Elam.[8]

See also

  • List of rulers of Elam

References

1. ^Jane McIntosh gives the date of the end of his first reign as 649. {{cite book|author=Jane McIntosh|title=Ancient Mesopotamia: New Perspectives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9veK7E2JwkUC&pg=PA359|year=2005|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-965-2|page=359}}
2. ^Potts gives the date of the end of Tammaritu's first reign as either 650 or 649. D. T. Potts (1999). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. p. 282.
3. ^D. T. Potts (1999). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. p. 281.
4. ^D. T. Potts (1999). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. p. 282.
5. ^Elizabeth Carter and Matthew W. Stolper (1984). Elam: Surveys of Political History and Archaeology. p. 50.
6. ^Elizabeth Carter and Matthew W. Stolper (1984). Elam: Surveys of Political History and Archaeology. p. 51.
7. ^{{cite book|author=D. T. Potts|title=The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mc4cfzkRVj4C&pg=PA283|date=29 July 1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-56496-0|page=283}}
8. ^{{cite book|author=John Boederman|title=The Cambridge Ancient History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OGBGauNBK8kC&pg=PA153|year=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-22717-9|page=153}}

3 : Elamite people|7th-century BC rulers|Military history of the ancient Near East

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