| 词条 | Tan Kim Seng Fountain |
| 释义 |
| name = Tan Kim Seng Fountain | native_name = | image = Tan Kim Seng Fountain 3, Aug 06.JPG | caption = The Tan Kim Seng Fountain | location = Esplanade Park, Singapore | designer = Andrew Handyside and Company | type = fountain | material = | length = | width = | height = | begin = 1882 | complete = 1882 | open = {{start date|1882|05|19}} | restore = 1994 | dismantled = | dedicated_to = Tan Kim Seng | map_image = | map_text = | map_width = | relief = | coordinates = {{coord|1|17|27.9|N|103|51|15.2|E|display=inline,title|region:SG_type:landmark}} | website = | extra = |module = {{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=Singapore|designation1_date=28 December 2010}} }} The Tan Kim Seng Fountain is a fountain in Singapore that was erected in 1882 in honor of notable philanthropist Tan Kim Seng for his donations for the Singapore’s first reservoir and waterworks. HistoryThe erection of the Tan Kim Seng Fountain by the then British Colonial Government was in response to Tan's donation of $130,000 to the government for the construction of Singapore’s first reservoir and waterworks. The Tan Kim Seng Fountain was erected by the Municipal Commissioners to commemorate Tan's donation. However, his donation was squandered away by the Government Engineer, who hoped to make water run uphill through water pipes.[1] In 1882, possibly out of shame and to mark the British colonial government's appreciation for such a generous gift, the fountain was installed at Fullerton Square to perpetuate his name, where it would grace the busy traffic intersection for four decades.[2] The fountain was made by Andrew Handyside and Company from England, and officially unveiled on 19 May 1882.[3] The fountain was moved to Battery Road in 1905 and later in 1925 to the Esplanade, while the Fullerton Building was being constructed, where it currently stands.[4][5] In January 1994, it was shut down for repairs that lasted seven months. As part of this S$1.12-million restoration project, the 7m-high cast-iron fountain was also rust-proofed and a new foundation was built. On 28 December 2010, the Tan Kim Seng Fountain was gazetted as a national monument.[6] It currently sits alongside other monuments such as the Lim Bo Seng Memorial and Cenotaph at the Esplanade Park.[7] Design and appearanceThe Victorian-style iron fountain has three tiers and is decorated with classical figures.[8] The exquisite fountain features four Muses – Greek goddesses of science, literature, and the arts – in its lower bowl, each bearing an object of her patronage. Calliope, the Muse of Epic Poetry, carries a writing tablet; Clio, the Muse of History, carries a scroll; Erato, the Muse of Lyric Poetry, carries a lyre; and Melpomene, the Muse of Tragedy, carries a wreath. Beneath the sculptures of the Muses are four faces of Poseidon, the God of the Sea according to Greek mythology, each spouting water.[9] The fountain bears close resemblance to the Carriedo Fountain in Manila, which also dates from 1882, and was possibly manufactured by the same founder. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Victor R Savage|author2=Brenda Yeoh|title=Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DTOJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA214|date=15 June 2013|publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd|isbn=978-981-4484-74-9 |pages=214–|quote=The Tan Kim Seng Fountain was erected by the Municipal Commissioners to commemorate this donation. His donation was squandered away by the Government Engineer, however, who hoped to make water run uphill through 214 ...}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Justin Corfield|title=Historical Dictionary of Singapore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vhBMmG9yXgYC&pg=PA262|date=2 December 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7387-2|pages=262–|quote=He also helped, through a private donation, to improve the water supply by paying for the Tan Kim Seng Fountain in Fullerton Square in 1882; this in turn led to the establishment of the Singapore Waterworks. }} 3. ^{{cite book|author=S. Ramachandra|title=Singapore Landmarks; Past and Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MpgQAQAAIAAJ|year=1961|publisher=Published for D. Moore for Eastern Universities Press|pages=31–|quote=The makers of the fountain were Andrew Handyside & Co. Ltd., of Derby and London, England. ... work would be completed within a year. But it never was. A large amount of money was spent on earthen drainpipes...}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Victor R. Savage|author2=Brenda S. A. Yeoh|title=Toponymics: A Study of Singapore Street Names|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1o1uAAAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Eastern Universities Press|isbn=978-981-210-205-8|pages=133–|quote=Fullerton Square is bounded by Battery Road and Fullerton Road, and surrounding the square currently are Fullerton Hotel, ... The Tan Kim Seng fountain was originally installed in Fullerton Square in 1882 as a tribute to Tan Kim Seng's donation to the Waterworks.}} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Victor R Savage|author2=Brenda Yeoh|title=Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DTOJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA118|date=15 June 2013|publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd|isbn=978-981-4484-74-9|pages=118–|quote=In this park area are several memorials, including the Cenotaph, the Tan Kim Seng Fountain (moved here in 1925 from Fullerton Square) ...}} 6. ^http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1119_2010-05-07.html 7. ^{{cite book|author=Insight Guides|title=Insight Guides: Explore Singapore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=flnjBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT93|date=2 March 2015|publisher=APA|isbn=978-1-78005-846-7|pages=93–|quote=At the park's northern end is the Victorianstyle Tan Kim Seng Fountain, constructed to mark the merchant's contribution in ... At the southern end is the Lim Bo Seng Memorial, dedicated to the war hero who led the anti-Japanese resistance ...}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Wan Meng Hao|title=Heritage Places of Singapore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3taIAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA112|date=15 April 2011|publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd|isbn=978-981-4312-95-0|pages=112–|quote=This is the Tan Kim Seng Fountain—a 127-year-old memorial built by the Singapore municipal government in appreciation of Tan's generous donation towards the costs of early waterworks in Singapore. The selected cast iron fountain was ...}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhb.gov.sg/places/sites-and-monuments/national-monuments/esplanade-park-memorials|title=Esplanade Park Memorials|work=nhb.gov.sg|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023140652/http://www.nhb.gov.sg/places/sites-and-monuments/national-monuments/esplanade-park-memorials|archivedate=2015-10-23|df=}} External links
6 : National monuments of Singapore|Monuments and memorials in Singapore|Downtown Core (Singapore)|Buildings and structures completed in 1882|Landmarks in Singapore|Hokkien place names |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。