| 词条 | Tapak Suci |
| 释义 |
The silat school was founded and made an official part of Muhammadiyah on July 13, 1963 in Yogyakarta,[4][2] and currently spread nationwide within the organization.[4][8] The silat masters and practitioners of Muhammadiyah was concerned about the threatening situation towards their members at that time, especially from various mass organizations that belongs to the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI).[2] Tapak Suci trains physical silat techniques and breathing exercises to its members.[2] The school, however, does not teach body invulnerability (ilmu kebal, which is taught by some more traditional silat schools), as it opposes cults and considers them shirk.[2][3][5] As an autonomously managed part, the martial art school is allowed to open membership not only to Muslims but to anyone interested, either in Indonesia or overseas chapters.[6] See also
References1. ^{{cite book| title = Religion in Southeast Asia: An Encyclopedia of Faiths and Cultures: An Encyclopedia of Faiths and Cultures| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-RfYBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA186&dq=tapak+suci&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqr7CxjpDXAhWHwI8KHSSdBDQ4HhC7BQhWMAc#v=onepage&q=tapak%20suci&f=false| page = 186| first = Jesudas M. | last = Athyal| publisher = ABC-CLIO | year = 2015| isbn = 9781610692502}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=P-Nv_LUi6KgC&pg=PA401&dq=tapak+suci&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjF85fJjZDXAhXFOo8KHW51BicQuwUIVTAH#v=onepage&q=tapak%20suci&f=false| page = 401| title = Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation| first1 = Thomas A. | last1 = Green | first2 = Joseph R. | last2 = Svinth| publisher = ABC-CLIO | year = 2010| isbn = 9781598842449}} 3. ^1 {{cite book| title = Martial Arts and the Body Politic in Indonesia| first = Lee | last = Wilson| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vnu9BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA243&dq=tapak+suci&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRr975jZDXAhULO48KHV9sD4g4ChC7BQhOMAY#v=onepage&q=tapak%20suci&f=false| page = 124-125, 166| publisher = BRILL | year = 2015| isbn = 9789004289352}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book| title = Pencak Silat in the Indonesian Archipelago| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=G9DfAAAAMAAJ&q=tapak+suci&dq=tapak+suci&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRr975jZDXAhULO48KHV9sD4g4ChDoAQhGMAU| first1 = O'ong | last1 = Maryono | first2= Lisa | last2 = Keary | first3 = Rosalia | last3 = Sciortino| publisher = Yayasan Galang | year = 2002 | page = 272| isbn = 9789799341600}} 5. ^{{cite book| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QCDicydR_a8C&pg=PA79&dq=tapak+suci&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUovGbjpDXAhVCro8KHUFGBLY4FBC7BQgwMAE#v=onepage&q=tapak%20suci&f=false| page = 79| title = Engaging the Spirit World: Popular Beliefs and Practices in Modern Southeast Asia| first1 = Kirsten W. | last1 = Endres | first2 = Andrea | last2 = Lauser| publisher = Berghahn Books | year = 2012| isbn = 9780857453594}} 6. ^1 {{cite book| title = The Fighting Art of Pencak Silat and its Music: From Southeast Asian Village to Global Movement| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=eyhzCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA46&dq=tapak+suci&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRr975jZDXAhULO48KHV9sD4g4ChC7BQgoMAA#v=onepage&q=tapak%20suci&f=false| page = 46-47| first1 = Uwe U. | last1 = Paetzold | first2 = Paul H. | last2 = Mason| publisher = BRILL | year = 2016| isbn = 9789004308756}} 2 : Silat|Indonesian martial arts |
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