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词条 Tarlac-class landing platform dock
释义

  1. History

  2. Design

     Communication equipment  Propulsion  Armaments  Flight support 

  3. Construction

  4. Ships of class

  5. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= BRP Tarlac homebound.jpgShip caption= BRP Tarlac (LD-601) underway in May 2016
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name=TarlacBuilders=PT PAL, Surabaya, IndonesiaPHI}}Subclasses=Built range=In service range=1 June 2016– presentIn commission range=Total ships building=Total ships active=2Total ships cancelled=Total ships planned= 5 (1 modified as hospital ship)Total ships completed= 2Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship type=amphibious transport dockShip tonnage=Ship displacement=*Standard load: 7,400 tons
  • Full load: 11,583 tons[1]
Ship tons burthen=123|m|0|abbr=on}}21.8|m|0|abbr=on}}Ship height=Ship draught=5|m|0|abbr=on}}Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=1 x MAN D 2842 LE301 diesel generatorShip propulsion=*Combined diesel and diesel (CODAD) arrangement:
  • 2 × MAN-STX 8L27/338 diesel engines, each producing {{convert|3,915|bhp|kW|abbr=on|sigfig=3}}[2]
  • Total diesel engine output: {{convert|7,830|bhp|kW|abbr=on|sigfig=3}}
Ship sail plan=16|kn|km/h|0}} maximum9360|nmi|km|-2}}Ship endurance=30 daysShip test depth=Ship boats=
  • 2 × LCU or LCM at floodable well docks
  • 2 × RHIB or LCVP at boat davits
Ship capacity=500 troops and associated vehicles & equipmentShip troops=Ship complement=121Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=* Navigational radar
  • Surface & Air search radar (planned)
  • Electro-Optical Fire Control System (planned)
Ship EW= * Electronic Warfare Suite (planned)Ship armament=
  • 1 × {{convert|76|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} main gun on the foredeck
  • 2 × {{convert|25|mm|in|abbr=on|2}} secondary RCWS guns, one each on the port and starboard sides
  • Unspecified number of 50-caliber machine guns
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=2 × AW109 PowerShip aircraft facilities=Hangar and flight deck for 2 medium helicoptersShip notes=
}}

The Tarlac class is a ship class of landing platform docks, based on the Indonesian Navy's {{sclass-|Makassar|landing platform dock|4}}, that is commissioned under the Philippine Navy. Two ships were ordered and constructed by the Indonesian state-owned shipbuilder PT PAL (Persero).[3] The lead ship was launched on 17 January 2016[4] as {{ship|BRP|Tarlac|LD-601|6}}.[5] The second ship was delivered on 10 May 2017 and named as BRP Davao del Sur.[6] The class was initially called the "Strategic Sealift Vessel" before the class was formally named.

Construction of the first unit already started in January 2015 and was delivered in July 2016, while the second unit started a few months after and delivered by 2017 after going through sea trials.[7] These ships would be the first of its kind to be operated by the Philippine Navy, and are meant to be used for amphibious operations and transport duties in support of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, but will double as a support platform for Humanitarian and Disaster Relief (HADR) and Search & Rescue (SAR) operations.

History

The original strategic sealift vessel project was based on a proposal to acquire a converted Ro-Ro (Roll On – Roll Off) vessel from Japan as recommended by the Center of Naval Leadership & Excellence in 2009. Purchase and technical assistance was to be provided by the DBP Maritime Leasing Corporation Inc. (DMLC).[8] It was one of the priority items in the wish list for purchase between 2012 and 2016 presented by the armed forces to the House of Representatives' committee on national defense and security on 26 January 2011. But this project did not push through due to delays in budget allocation and with the ship being offered and sold to another buyer.

Initially a separate project from the Strategic Sealift Vessel, the Department of National Defense (DND) was rushing the acquisition of one or two multi-role vessels (MRV) for the Philippine Navy through government-to-government contract at a cost of 5 to 10 billion pesos. Initially the reported source of the said ships is either South Korea or Singapore.[9] Previous statements and news reports indicate that the multi-role vessels are comparable to landing platform docks operated by foreign navies like the Singaporean Endurance class or the Spanish Galicia class.[10] It was later confirmed that the ship would be from South Korea[11] and is a variant of the Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL) Makassar class LPD, and is packaged with four units Samsung Techwin KAAV-7 amphibious assault vehicles (AAV), two units Daesun 23-meter landing craft utility LCU-23, four units 9.8-meter rigid-hulled inflatable boats, one unit truck-based mobile hospital, two units Kia KM-250 2{{fraction|1|2}}-ton troop trucks, two units Kia KM-450 1{{fraction|1|4}}-ton troop trucks, two units Kia KM-450 ambulances, two units Kia Retona 1/4-ton utility vehicles, and one unit forklift/cargo handling equipment.

In May 2011, reports surfaced on the possible acquisition of three landing platform docks from Indonesian shipbuilder PT PAL. This would be of indigenous design and will have no resemblance to the previously constructed model for the Indonesian Navy, the Makassar class, which was of South Korean origin.[12] This would represent another option as South Korea has been reportedly pushing for the sale of at least one platform based on the Indonesian Navy Makassar class. As of December 2011, the Philippine Navy was cleared to start negotiations for the ship/s from any friendly nations with a budget of Php 5 billion.[13]

With the cancellation of the original SSV project, the two projects were combined as the strategic sealift vessel, based on the original multi-role vessel parameters and requirements. Based on the "Philippine Fleet Desired Force Mix" strategy concept publicly released in May 2012, the Philippine Navy requires at least four strategic sealift vessels to be available by 2020.[14]

On 24 May 2013, the DND announced the proposed acquisition of two service support vessels (SSVs) worth P2 billion each, describing the ships as vessels smaller than the original MRV requirement but still capable of moving a battalion of troops with their armored vehicle complement, and equipped with helipad and a platform for search and rescue operations which could be fitted with hospital facilities.[15][16] On 29 August 2013, the DND declared PT PAL of Indonesia as the winner of the two SSVs and considered as the "lone eligible bidder" with a bid price of Php 3,963,999,520.00. Other firms bought bid documents but never pursued their interest in the actual bidding procedures.[17]

Design

The design is closely based on the {{sclass-|Makassar|landing platform dock|4}} of Landing Platform Dock used by the Indonesian Navy, which in turn were actually based on a low-cost LPD design from Korean shipbuilder Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering / Daesun Shipyard.

Communication equipment

The communication equipment is supplied by the Portuguese company EID Naval Communications, specifically the ICCS5 communications control system, and Harris RF Communications VLF-HF and V/UHF radios.[18]

Propulsion

The ships have a Combined Diesel and Diesel (CODAD) layout and will be using similar engines as those used by their Indonesian counterparts, the MAN 9L28/32A medium speed engines. Combined power from the two engines will produce {{convert|7,830|bhp|lk=in}} transferred to two controllable pitch propellers.[19][2]

Armaments

PT PAL confirmed that the SSVs will be designed to support one {{convert|76|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} gun on the foredeck as the main armament. Two stern-facing {{convert|25|mm|in|abbr=on|2}} guns will also be fitted, one each on the port and starboard sides.[20]

The weapons systems were installed separately by the Philippine Navy after delivery.

Flight support

Originally the ships were designed with a hangar and helicopter landing deck for two medium-sized helicopter, with the specifications emphasizing the US-made Sikorsky Black Hawk helicopter as basis. But changes in the Philippine Navy's requirement later on changed the design to have a hangar for two medium helicopters.

Construction

SSV-1 officially started its construction on 22 January 2015 where a first steel cutting ceremony was held in PT PAL's facility in Surabaya, Indonesia.[21] It had entered keel laying works as of 5 June 2015, and was launched as {{ship|BRP|Tarlac|LD-601}} on 18 January 2016. Further works and testing will be made until the ship is delivered to the Philippine Navy by May 2016.[22][23]

The second ship, SSV-2, has undertaken its first steel cutting ceremonies on 5 June 2015 in PT PAL's Surabaya shipyard.[23] Its keel laying ceremony was held together with the launching of the lead ship on 18 January 2016, and was given a hull number LD-602. The ship reached Manila on 8 May 2017 and was accorded a formal welcome ceremony on 10 May 2017.[24]

Ships of class

Pennant numberShip nameLaid downLaunchedCommissionedServiceStatus
LD-601Tarlac|LD-601|6}} 22 January 2015[25] 18 January 2016 1 June 2016[26]Sealift Amphibious ForceActive
LD-602{{BRP|Davao del Sur|LD-602|6}} 5 June 2015[27] 29 September 2016 31 May 2017[28] Sealift Amphibious Force Active

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/53644/pt-pal-outlines-weapons-fit-for-philippine-navy-ssvs |title=PT PAL outlines weapons fit for Philippine Navy SSVs |publisher=IHS Jane's |date=13 August 2015 |accessdate=15 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815212438/http://www.janes.com/article/53644/pt-pal-outlines-weapons-fit-for-philippine-navy-ssvs |archive-date=15 August 2015 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
2. ^1 [https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xiY6Mo7njeI/Vy8h1jSjWlI/AAAAAAAArjM/q970ai99TNQd2UZO1Y9DaxYNu9wT3xMWgCLcB/s1600/ssv-3.jpg]
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/40861/indonesia-s-pt-pal-signs-contract-to-supply-strategic-sealift-vessels-to-the-philippines |title=Indonesia's PT PAL signs contract to supply strategic sealift vessels to the Philippines |publisher=IHS Jane's |date=16 July 2014 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}
4. ^{{Cite web|title = First of 2 new vessels for PH Navy to be launched in Indonesia|url = http://globalnation.inquirer.net/135148/first-of-2-new-vessels-for-ph-navy-to-be-launched-in-indonesia|website = globalnation.inquirer.net|accessdate = 19 January 2016}}
5. ^{{Cite web|title = LOOK: PH Navy’s first strategic sealift vessel|url = http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/756615/look-ph-navys-first-strategic-sealift-vessel|website = newsinfo.inquirer.net|accessdate = 19 January 2016}}
6. ^{{Cite web |title = State ship builder PT PAL sends second warship ordered by Philippines |url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/05/02/state-ship-builder-pt-pal-sends-second-warship-ordered-by-philippines.html|publisher=thejakartapost.com |accessdate=11 May 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/48311/pt-pal-cuts-steel-on-first-philippine-navy-sealift-vessel |title=PT PAL cuts steel on first Philippine Navy sealift vessel |publisher=IHS Jane's |date=26 January 2015 |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128164253/http://www.janes.com/article/48311/pt-pal-cuts-steel-on-first-philippine-navy-sealift-vessel |archive-date=28 January 2015 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
8. ^Navy Journal Yearend Edition 2009, page 14. Navy Public Affairs Office, Headquarters – Philippine Navy, 2009
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=575688&publicationSubCategoryId=63 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120906231751/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=575688&publicationSubCategoryId=63 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=6 September 2012 |title=DND rushing acquisition of Navy vessels |work=The Philippine Star |date=16 May 2010 |accessdate=31 May 2010 }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=4235 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120918154155/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=4235 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=18 September 2012 |title=Navy eyes own hospital ship |work=The Philippine Star |date=4 June 2007 |accessdate=31 May 2010 }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://navytoday.blogspot.com/2010/09/defense-contract-review-for-multi-role.html |title=Defense contract review for multi-role vehicle purchase done in 1 month |publisher=Philippine Navy in the News |date=21 September 2010 |accessdate=21 October 2010}}
12. ^{{cite news|last=Dhick|first=Mowby|title=WAR SHIP KASAL Review INDONESIA PHILIPPINES|url=http://www.dephan.go.id/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=9647|accessdate=15 May 2011|newspaper=Komenteryan Pertahan Ri Indonesian Ministry of Defense|date=15 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720192336/http://www.dephan.go.id/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=9647|archive-date=20 July 2011|dead-url=yes|df=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideNation.htm?f=2011/december/5/nation3.isx&d=2011/december/5# |title=Navy revives plan to buy P5-b ship |work=Manila Standard Today |date=5 December 2011 |accessdate=11 December 2011}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/article.aspx?publicationSubCategoryId=200&articleId=810288 |title=Philippine Navy needs P500B to upgrade war capability |publisher=Philstar.com |date=24 May 2012 |accessdate=10 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310225541/http://www.philstar.com/nation/article.aspx?publicationSubCategoryId=200&articleId=810288 |archivedate=10 March 2014 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/05/25/946102/dnd-procure-2-naval-vessels |title=DND to procure 2 naval vessels |author=Laude, Jaime |work=PhilStar.com |publisher=The Philippine Star |date=25 May 2013 |accessdate=25 May 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/06/23/957075/dnd-bidding-2-navy-vessels-still-open |title=DND Bidding for 2 Navy Vessels Still Open |date=24 June 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://manilastandardtoday.com/2013/08/30/indonesian-firm-bags-p4-b-navy-supply-deal |title=Indonesian firm bags P4-b Navy Supply Deal |publisher=Manilastandardtoday.com |date=30 August 2013 |accessdate=30 August 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/51406/portugal-s-eid-to-supply-communications-systems-for-philippine-sealift-ships |title=Portugal's EID to supply communications systems for Philippine sealift ships |publisher=IHS Jane's 360 |date=12 May 2015 |accessdate=6 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518231629/http://www.janes.com/article/51406/portugal-s-eid-to-supply-communications-systems-for-philippine-sealift-ships |archive-date=18 May 2015 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://maxdefense.blogspot.sg/2013/08/finally-clearer-picture-on-philippine.html |title=A clearer picture on the Strategic Sealift Vessel of the Philippine Navy |accessdate=28 January 2015 |date=28 August 2013 |publisher=MaxDefense}}
20. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.janes.com/article/53644/pt-pal-outlines-weapons-fit-for-philippine-navy-ssvs |title=PT PAL outlines weapons fit for Philippine Navy SSVs |author=Ridzwan Rahmat |date=13 July 2015 |accessdate=2 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208082229/http://www.janes.com/article/53644/pt-pal-outlines-weapons-fit-for-philippine-navy-ssvs |archive-date=8 December 2015 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://kelanakota.suarasurabaya.net/news/2015/146355-PT-PAL-Mulai-Garap-Kapal-Perang-untuk-Filiphina |title=PT PAL Mulai Garap Kapal Perang untuk Filiphina |publisher=Suarasurbaya.net |date=22 January 2015 |accessdate=6 June 2015}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/756615/look-ph-navys-first-strategic-sealift-vessel |title=LOOK: PH Navy’s first strategic sealift vessel |publisher=Inquirer.net |date=18 January 2016 |accessdate=19 January 2016}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/499859/pal-sudah-25-garap-kapal-perang-filipina |title=PAL sudah 25% garap kapal perang Filipina |publisher=Antara News |date=5 June 2015 |accessdate=6 June 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://dwdd.com.ph/2017/05/10/arrival-and-welcome-ceremony-new-pn-landing-dock-vessel-davao-del-sur-ld602-2/ |title=ARRIVAL AND WELCOME CEREMONY New PN Landing Dock Vessel Davao Del Sur (LD602) |publisher=DWDD |date=10 May 2017 |accessdate=13 May 2017}}
25. ^{{cite news|title= First Steel Cutting Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV-1)Philippines|author= PT PAL|url= http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2015012220045110|date= 22 January 2015|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132832/http://www.pal.co.id/v5/news/index.php?id=nws2015012220045110|archivedate= 28 January 2015|df= }}
26. ^{{cite news |title=Philippine Navy commissions first SSV, three landing craft on 118th anniversary |author=Ridzwan Rahmat |publisher=Jane's |url=http://www.janes.com/article/60942/philippine-navy-commissions-first-ssv-three-landing-craft-on-118th-anniversary |date=3 June 2016 |accessdate=3 June 2016}}
27. ^{{cite news |title= PAL sudah 25% garap kapal perang Filipina|author= Antara News|url= http://www.antaranews.com/berita/499859/pal-sudah-25-garap-kapal-perang-filipina |date= 5 June 2015}}
28. ^{{cite news|last1=Dela Cruz|first1=Ace|title=Duterte graces 119th founding anniversary of Navy|url=https://www.update.ph/2017/05/duterte-commissions-brp-davao-del-sur-to-navy-service/17844|accessdate=31 May 2017|agency=Update.ph}}
{{Philippine Navy ships}}

3 : Ships of the Philippine Navy|Amphibious warfare vessel classes|2010s ships
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