| 词条 | Tarui Ichirizuka |
| 释义 |
| name = Tarui Ichirizuka | native_name =垂井一里塚 | native_name_lang = | image = Tarui Ichirizuka 02.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Tarui Ichirizuka | map_type = Japan Gifu Prefecture#Japan | relief = 1 | map_caption = Tarui Ichirizuka | map_size = 270px | altitude_m = | altitude_ref = | coordinates = {{coord|35|22|14|N|136|30|42|E|region:JP-16|display=inline}} | map_dot_label = | location = Tarui, Gifu, Japan | region = Chubu region | type = | part_of = | length = | width = | area = | volume = | diameter = | circumference = | height = | built = | abandoned = | epochs = Edo period | cultures = | discovered = | excavations = | archaeologists = | condition = | ownership = National Historic Site | management = | public_access = Yes | other_designation = | website = | architectural_styles = | architectural_details = | notes = }}{{nihongo|Tarui Ichirizuka |垂井一里塚|}} is a historic Japanese distance marker akin to a milestone, consisting of an earthen mounds located in in what is now part of the town of Tarui, Gifu Prefecture in the Chubu region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1930.[1] OverviewDuring the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate established ichirizuka on major roads, enabling calculation both of distance travelled and of the charge for transportation by kago or palanquin.[2] These markers were a pair earthen mounds and denoted the distance in ri ({{convert|3.927|km|mi}}) to Nihonbashi, the "Bridge of Japan", erected in Edo in 1603.[3] In the case of the Tarui ishirizuka, there is only a single mound, which is located on the southern side of the Nakasendō, one of the major routes between Edo and Kyoto. This marker is 112 ri from Nihonbashi. The mound is also located near the site of the Battle of Sekigahara, and was erected on the location of the field headquarters of Asano Yoshinaga. The mound is in very good preservation, with a height of about 4.7 meters and a diameter of about 20 meters. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/205413 |title=垂井一里塚 |trans-title=tarui Ichirizuka|language=Japanese |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |accessdate=}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.taims.metro.tokyo.jp/kyoiku/bunkazai.nsf/8045b76903affdfa492576aa0022941b/39a80a32844bf3de492579cf000eb37d?OpenDocument |title=Tokyo Cultural Properties Database: Nishigahara Ichirizuka |publisher=Tokyo Metropolitan Government |accessdate=3 July 2012}} 3. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yTs3bzz4sHwC&pg=PA22#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Excursions in Identity: Travel and the Intersection of Place, Gender, and Status in Edo Japan |author=Nenzi, Laura |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-824-83117-2 |pages=21–22}} External links
4 : Edo period|Tarui, Gifu|Historic Sites of Japan|History of Fukushima Prefecture |
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