| 词条 | Tatiana Markus |
| 释义 |
|name=Tatiana Markus |birth_date=September 21, 1921 |death_date=January 29, 1943 (Aged 22) |birth_place=Romny, Ukraine |death_place=Kiev, Ukraine |image=Маркус Тетяна Йосипівна.jpg |image_size= |nickname= |allegiance= |serviceyears= |rank= |commands= |unit= |battles= |width_style=person |awards= Hero of Ukraine{{plainlist| }} }} Tatyana Markus ({{lang-uk|Тетяна Маркус}}; 1921–1943) was a member of the anti-Nazi underground in Kiev. BiographyTatiana Markus was born in the Shtetl of Romny to a large Jewish family.[1] A few years after her birth, her family moved to Kiev. Markus graduated from the 9th form of school No. 44. In 1938 she worked as a secretary of the personnel department of the passenger service of the South-Western Railways.[2] In the summer of 1940, she was sent to Kishinev, where she worked in a tramway trolleybus park.[2] After the seizure of Kishinev by the Romanians Tatiana returned to Kiev, which was occupied by Germany in 1941. Since then she began actively participating in underground activities. She repeatedly took part in sabotage acts against the Nazis, in particular, throwing a grenade at a line of marching soldiers disguised as a bouquet of aster.[3] With fake documents, Markus was registered in a private house under the name of Marcousisse: a legend was invented that she was the daughter of a Georgian prince executed by the Bolsheviks.[1] Under this name she was hired to work in an officer dining room. There, she successfully continued the sabotage activity: pouring poison into SS officer's food.[2] Several officers died, and Tatiana left without suspicion. In addition, she personally shot a valuable Gestapo informant, and transmitted underground information about traitors who worked with the Gestapo. Many officers of the German army were attracted by her beauty and attempted to pursue her. One was a high-ranking official from Berlin, who was shot dead by Markus at his apartment after coming to fight partisans and underground fighters. During her tenure, she killed dozens of German soldiers and officers.[1] Once she shot a Nazi officer and left a note: All of you, fascist reptiles are waiting for the same fate. Tetyana Markosidze.[1] The leadership of the Soviet underground decided to withdraw Tatiana from the city to the partisans, but failed to do so. On August 22, 1942, she was captured by the Gestapo while attempting to cross the Dnieper. She was subjected to cruel torture in the Gestapo for five months, but she did not betray anyone.[1] On January 29, 1943, Tatiana Markus was shot.[2] Legacy
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Known and New Words about Tanya Markus |url=https://zn.ua/SOCIETY/izvestnoe_i_novoe_slovo_o_tane_markus.html|website=zn.ua|language=ru}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Markus, Tatiana}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Holocaust in Kiev and the Tragedy of Babi Yar|url=http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/education/learning_environments/babi_yar/historical_background3.asp|website=Yad Vashem}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Tatyana Markus Memorial|url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tatyana-markus-memorial|website=Atlas Obscura}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=In Kyiv, a memorial plaque was annihilated in honor of a Soviet underground worker, executed by the Nazis|url=https://nesam.net.ua/v-kieve-ynichtojili-pamiatnyu-tablichky-v-chest-sovetskoi-podpolshicy-kaznennoi-gitlerovcami/|language=uk}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Про присвоєння звання Герой України|url=http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/768/2006|website=Zakon1.rada.gov.ua|language=uk}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Tatiana Markus is immortalized in Babi Yar|url=http://sd.net.ua/2009/12/01/tatjana_markus_uvekovechena_v_babem_jaru.html|website=sd.net.ua|language=ru}} 6 : 1921 births|1943 deaths|People from Romny|Ukrainian Jews|Recipients of the title of Hero of Ukraine|Jewish resistance members during the Holocaust |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。