| 词条 | Taymanitic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Taymanitic | region = Taymāʾ | era = second half of the 6th century BCE | familycolor = Afro-Asiatic | fam1 = Afroasiatic | fam2 = Semitic | fam3 = West Semitic | fam4 = Central | iso3 = none | glotto = taym1240 | glottorefname = Taymanitic }}Taymanitic is the language and script of the oasis of Taymāʾ in northwestern Arabia, dated to the second half of the 6th century BCE.[1] ClassificationTaymanitic does not participate in the key innovations of Proto-Arabic, precluding it from being considered a member of the Arabic language family. It shares one key isogloss with Northwest Semitic: the change w > y in word-initial position. Examples include yrḫ for *warḫum 'moon, month' and ydʿ for wadaʿa 'to know'.[2] It is clear that Taymanitic script expressed a distinct linguistic variety that is not Arabic and not closely related to Hismaic or Safaitic, while it can tentatively be suggested that it was more closely related to Northwest Semitic.[3] PhonologyConsonants
Vowels
CharacteristicsTaymanitic exhibits two major features which are innovative:[2]
Unlike Arabic, Taymanitic does not exhibit the merger of Proto-Semitic [s] and [ts]. References1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kootstra|first=Fokelien|date=15 August 2016|title=The Language of the Taymanitic Inscriptions and its Classification|url=https://www.academia.edu/27953337/The_Language_of_the_Taymanitic_Inscriptions_and_its_Classification|journal=Arabian Epigraphic Notes|language=en|publisher=LeiCenSAA|volume=|pages=68|via=}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/18470301/Al-Jallad._The_earliest_stages_of_Arabic_and_its_linguistic_classification_Routledge_Handbook_of_Arabic_Linguistics_forthcoming_|title=Al-Jallad. The earliest stages of Arabic and its linguistic classification (Routledge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics, forthcoming)|website=www.academia.edu|accessdate=2015-12-08}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kootstra|first=Fokelien|date=15 August 2016|title=The Language of the Taymanitic Inscriptions and its Classification|url=https://www.academia.edu/27953337/The_Language_of_the_Taymanitic_Inscriptions_and_its_Classification|journal=Arabian Epigraphic Notes|language=en|publisher=LeiCenSAA|volume=|pages=107|via=}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/27953337/The_Language_of_the_Taymanitic_Inscriptions_and_its_Classification|title=The Language of the Taymanitic Inscriptions and its Classification|access-date=2016-09-14}} 1 : Ancient North Arabian |
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