“Big Van Vader”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

White performed as a monstrous wrestler capable of aerial maneuvers: his moonsault was voted the "Best Wrestling Maneuver" of 1993 by Wrestling Observer Newsletter (WON) readers. Among other accolades in WCW and Japan, he won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship and the WCW World Heavyweight Championship three times each, the Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship twice, the WCW United States Heavyweight Championship once, and won the battle royal main event of the 1993 Battlebowl pay-per-view. Vader was inducted into the WON Hall of Fame in 1996.

Professional football career

White was a nationally ranked center who was recruited by forty colleges. He played offensive line at the University of Colorado, where he was a second-team All-American for the Buffaloes in 1977.^[12] He earned a business administration degree. In the 1978 NFL Draft, White was drafted as a center by the Los Angeles Rams with the 24th pick of the 3rd Round (80th overall).^[13]^[14] During White's first season, he was put on the injured reserve list, and later retired due to a ruptured patella.

Professional wrestling career

American Wrestling Association (1985–1987)

While working out at a gym, White was spotted by a man who remembered him from his college football days who suggested he look into professional wrestling. Trained by Brad Rheingans, White got his first national exposure in the American Wrestling Association (AWA). He went by the moniker Baby Bull, which was later changed to Bull Power. White honed his skills during this time, and his ring work improved significantly to the point that he was booked in a match with Stan Hansen for the AWA World Heavyweight Championship, where he was defeated.^[15]

Catch Wrestling Association (1986–1991)

In May 1986, White went to Europe to compete for Otto Wanz and his promotion, Catch Wrestling Association, touring Austria and Germany, using the name Bull Power. That summer, he took part in the three-day tournament for the Vienna Catch Cup, in Austria. He made it to the finals, before losing to Klaus Wallas. On March 22, 1987, he won his first championship, the CWA World Heavyweight Championship, defeating Otto Wanz in Denver, Colorado, ending Wanz's reign of nearly nine years in its only title change in the United States. He held onto the title for nearly four months, before losing to back to Wanz on July 11 in Graz, Austria. In December 1987, he participated in his second tournament, the Bremen Catch Cup, in Germany. He defeated Rambo in the finals, to win his first tournament.

In 1989, Bull Power returned to the CWA, to challenge Otto Wanz for the CWA World Heavyweight Championship. On August 21 in Vienna, Austria, he defeated Wanz to win his second CWA World title. He held onto the title for a little over four months before losing it back to Wanz in Bremen, Germany, on December 22. A year later, Otto Wanz retired and the CWA World title was held up. Bull Power defeated Rambo to win the vacant title for the third and final time. He held to the title for over six months, before losing it to Rambo in Graz, Austria on July 6, 1991. Five months later, he defeated Tatsumi Fujinami to become the inaugural CWA Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion. He vacated the title in 1992 after signing with World Championship Wrestling.

New Japan Pro-Wrestling

Early years (1987–1989)

Although originally signed to All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), AJPW owner Giant Baba traded White's contract over to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) in 1987 after consideration.^[2] Upon joining NJPW, White was given the ring name Big Van Vader and began to wear a black wrestling mask. His new identity was based on a strong warrior of the same name from Japanese folklore.^[16]^[17] He was introduced as the crown jewel of the Takeshi Puroresu Gundan stable that was managed by Takeshi Kitano. Vader challenged Antonio Inoki, who had already defeated Riki Choshu, and defeated the worn-down Inoki. The pro-Inoki audience rioted, resulting in NJPW being banned from the Sumo Hall, its home arena. The ban remained in effect until 1989, when NJPW did their first show back in Sumo Hall on February 22.^[15]

IWGP Heavyweight Champion (1989–1991)

After winning the final match of an eight-man tournament against Shinya Hashimoto, Vader was declared the new IWGP Heavyweight Champion. He was the first gaijin (non-Japanese) wrestler to hold the title.^[2] On May 25, one month after being crowned champion, Vader lost the title to Russian suplex master Salman Hashimikov. Hashimikov dropped the title to Vader's old rival, Riki Choshu, on July 12. On August 10, Vader defeated Choshu to become a two-time IWGP Heavyweight Champion.

On February 10, 1990, Vader faced Stan Hansen at an AJPW versus NJPW supercard show. Before Vader entered the ring, Hansen accidentally broke Vader's nose with the bullrope Hansen carried to the ring for his matches. During an exchange of stiff punches, Hansen unintentionally poked Vader's left eye with his thumb during their brawl, which caused the eye to pop out of its socket.^[18] After removing his mask, pushing the eye back into its socket and holding it in place with his eyelid, Vader continued wrestling Hansen until the match was rendered a no contest.^[18] As a result of the injury, Vader required a metal plate to be surgically placed under his eye.^[18] Vader's success garnered the attention of World Championship Wrestling (WCW), who convinced him to work for them while still the IWGP Heavyweight Champion and an active competitor in NJPW.

In January 1991, Vader defeated Tatsumi Fujinami to earn himself a third IWGP Heavyweight Title reign. This reign was short-lived however, as Vader lost the title back to Fujinami on March 4. At this point, WCW and NJPW were reaching a tentative working agreement. This benefited Vader, as he could now have his schedule coordinated far more easily. This helped alleviate his difficulty in gaining notoriety in WCW, as his previously infrequent appearances did not allow the audience to see him very often.

Big, Bad, and Dangerous (1992)

On March 1, 1992, he and Bam Bam Bigelow began teaming as "Big, Bad, and Dangerous". The duo went on to win the IWGP Tag Team Championship from Hiroshi Hase and Keiji Mutoh.^[19] In May, Vader faced Mutoh, now known as The Great Muta, one on one and suffered a legitimate knee injury. This injury was a factor in him and Bigelow losing the title to the WCW World Tag Team Champions, The Steiner Brothers after a near four-month reign. This also marked a decrease in his NJPW appearances, as Vader began to focus almost entirely on WCW and the WCW World Heavyweight Championship.

Universal Wrestling Association (1989–1990)

In November 1989, White, as Big Van Vader, made his debut in Mexico for Universal Wrestling Association. On November 12, he defeated El Canek to win the UWA World Heavyweight Championship. Five days later, he would make a couple shows for Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre in trios matches, teaming with Fabuloso Blondy. He would hold onto the UWA World title for over a year, before losing it back to Canek on December 9.

World Championship Wrestling

Early run (1990–1991)

Vader was originally signed with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1990, but was only used sparingly until 1991.^[2] Vader's first match in WCW took place on July 7, 1990 at The Great American Bash, where he defeated Tom Zenk in a little over two minutes. Seven months later, he returned for WrestleWar, where he battled Stan Hansen to a double disqualification. Eight months later, he returned at Halloween Havoc and took part in the Chamber of Horrors match, in which Vader's team lost due to Abdullah the Butcher being electrocuted by their partner, Cactus Jack. Two months later, he would take part of Starrcade's Lethal Lottery, where he teamed with Mr. Hughes and defeated Rick Steiner and The Nightstalker (who was subbing for an injured Diamond Studd) to advance to the Battlebowl battle royal, in which he was eliminated.

World Heavyweight Champion (1992–1993)

When he began working for WCW full-time, Vader was paired with a manager, Harley Race, and received a shot at Sting's World Heavyweight Championship on April 12, 1992, and was disqualified. Sting suffered a pair of cracked ribs and a ruptured spleen in the match after taking a Vader Bomb from Vader, though he continued to compete infrequently while recuperating. Vader received a rematch with Sting on July 12 at The Great American Bash, which he won to become the new WCW World Heavyweight Champion. His reign was short-lived, as he re-injured his knee, forcing him to lose the title three weeks later to Ron Simmons, who substituted for Sting after he was attacked by Jake Roberts earlier that night.^[20] Vader was out of action after Clash of the Champions in September as he underwent knee surgery. Upon his return at Halloween Havoc, Vader sent Nikita Koloff into retirement and legitimately broke the back of jobber Joe Thurman, paralyzing him for a few hours.^[21] At Starrcade, Vader lost to Sting in the finals of the King of Cable tournament. Two days later, Vader defeated Simmons by taking advantage of a shoulder injury of Simmons's to regain the World Heavyweight Championship. On March 11, 1993, Vader lost the WCW World Heavyweight Championship to Sting but regained it six days later.

Upon returning to WCW, Cactus Jack defeated Vader via countout on the April 17 episode of Saturday Night.^[22] During the match, Jack suffered a broken nose and needed 27 stitches on his face.^[22] The match was heavily edited for broadcast, as WCW did not wish to show the severe bleeding.^[22] In a rematch on April 24, Vader powerbombed Jack onto the concrete floor outside the ring,^[23] resulting in Jack suffering a concussion and temporary loss of feeling in his left hand and leg.^[23] In the meantime, Vader began to feud with a new arrival to WCW, Davey Boy Smith. They met at Slamboree in May for the World Heavyweight Championship. Vader lost by disqualification when he hit Smith with a chair, though he retained the title. Vader and Sid Vicious then formed a partnership and called themselves The Masters of the Powerbomb.^[24] They were defeated by Smith and his new partner, Sting, at Beach Blast in July. Following this, Vader and Cactus Jack's feud was restarted as Jack was cleared to return for Halloween Havoc to face Vader in a Texas Death match.^[25] Vader won when Harley Race stunned Jack with a cattle prod that kept him down for a ten count. On March 16, 1994, Foley lost his right ear in a match with Vader in Munich, Germany; Foley's head became trapped in the ropes, which were under excessive tension, causing his ear to be torn off.^[26]

Vader was originally scheduled to face Sid Vicious at Starrcade. The real-life dismissal of Vicious after Arn Anderson stabbed him in England, however, forced WCW to find a quick replacement. Executive producer Eric Bischoff placed Ric Flair in the match, which was scheduled in Flair's hometown of Charlotte, North Carolina. In the storyline, Vader did not take Flair seriously until he agreed to put his career on the line against Vader's title. Vader dominated the match, but Flair capitalized on failed interference by Race and Vader's weakened knees to win the match with a rollup and end Vader's third World Heavyweight Championship reign.

United States Champion and Dungeon of Doom (1994–1995)

Vader continued to feud with Flair until SuperBrawl IV, when Flair once again defeated Vader, this time in a "Thundercage" match, with the help of the special guest referee The Boss. As a result, Vader began feuding with Boss, whom he defeated at Spring Stampede. He also faced Sting at Slamboree for the vacant International World Heavyweight Championship. Sting requested the match rather than be awarded the title after an injury to his original opponent, Rick Rude, and defeated Vader. At Bash at the Beach, he defeated the former Boss, now known as The Guardian Angel by disqualification. Two months later at Fall Brawl, he defeated Angel and Sting in a triangle match to determine the number one contender for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, now held by Hulk Hogan. A month later at Halloween Havoc, he defeated the Guardian Angel in a rematch. At Clash of the Champions XXIX, Vader defeated Dustin Rhodes and earned the opportunity to face the United States Heavyweight Champion Jim Duggan at Starrcade, where Vader defeated Duggan with the aid of Duggan's 2x4 to win the United States Heavyweight Championship.

In January 1995, Vader had to end his alliance with Harley Race, because in real life, Race was involved in an automobile crash and Race left WCW. Vader confronted the World Heavyweight Champion Hulk Hogan, and informed him that he could not avoid the monster. The two met at SuperBrawl V, with Vader managing to kick out of Hogan's leg drop after a count of one. The referee was knocked out before Vader hit the Vader Bomb on Hogan. Ric Flair ran to the ring, made the three count, and attacked Hogan, resulting in Vader's disqualification. A rematch was signed, a strap match for the inaugural Uncensored pay-per-view. Flair once again intervened (this time in drag to avoid revealing his presence) and managed to cost Vader the match by getting himself carried by Hogan as he touched all four turnbuckle pads. Vader was stripped of the United States Heavyweight Championship on April 23, 1995 for multiple violent offenses. However, Vader gained another opportunity to win the World Heavyweight Championship from Hogan at Bash at the Beach in a Steel Cage match. He conspired with Kevin Sullivan and the Dungeon of Doom to gain a psychological edge before the encounter, which Vader lost when Hogan escaped the cage. He then restarted his feud with Flair, based on his frustration at Flair's constant interference in his title matches and Flair's annoyance at his inability to defeat Hogan. At Clash of the Champions XXXI, Vader defeated Flair and Arn Anderson in a 2-on-1 handicap match. Following the event, Hogan grew interested in Vader and asked for his assistance in his developing feud with the Dungeon of Doom by asking him to join him, Randy Savage, and Sting for WarGames. Vader complied but the storyline never developed as, shortly after, Vader was fired from WCW after he was involved in a locker room brawl with Paul Orndorff.^[27]

The title video for the September 4 debut edition of Monday Nitro featured multiple shots of Vader (one of four wrestlers featured, along with Hogan, Sting and Savage),^[28] who parted ways with WCW shortly thereafter. Absent from the first episode, he had been scheduled to face Hogan for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship on the September 11 episode, but was replaced by Lex Luger, who issued a challenge to Hogan on the debut show.^[29]

UWF International (1993–1995)

In late February 1993, White signed an eight-date agreement with the Union of Wrestling Forces International (UWFi), where he competed as Super Vader due to legal issues concerning the Big Van Vader name. By September 1993, he was simply known as Vader in the United States. He worked with UWFi for over two years, winning the Best of the World Tournament, which started April 3 and ended August 18, 1994. Vader first defeated Salman Hashimikov and then Masahito Kakihara in the quarterfinals. In the semifinals, Vader defeated Kiyoshi Tamura, and beat Nobuhiko Takada in the finals to win the tournament and the UWFi World Title. He would hold onto the title for over eight months, before losing the title to Takada on April 20, 1995. He left shortly thereafter.

Return to NJPW (1996)

At Wrestling World on January 4, Vader had his first post-WCW match, facing the man whose four-year winning streak Vader had ended over eight years ago, Antonio Inoki. Inoki was over 50 years old at the time, but the match lasted nearly fourteen minutes before Inoki won the match.

World Wrestling Federation

Camp Cornette (1996–1997)

In the weeks leading up to the Royal Rumble, Vader's debut was heavily hyped on television as he was billed as "The Man They Call Vader" (though Vince McMahon had originally wanted to rename him "The Mastodon"). He made his first World Wrestling Federation (WWF) appearance as a participant in the Royal Rumble match, as he entered at number 13 and eliminated Jake Roberts, Doug Gilbert, one member of the Squat Team, and Savio Vega; he also fought with his ally Yokozuna, but Vader was eliminated by Shawn Michaels before he re-entered the ring and started assaulting everyone, including Michaels. Vader defeated Vega on the following Monday Night Raw, before assaulting WWF officials and eventually, WWF President Gorilla Monsoon demanded that Vader cease his attacks, and received a Vader Bomb for his efforts. As a result, Vader was suspended for his actions, though in reality he needed time off for shoulder surgery.

Jim Cornette campaigned for Vader's reinstatement, and by the time Vader returned, Yokozuna had left Cornette's management. At February's In Your House 6, Vader appeared during Yokozuna's match against The British Bulldog, and as Yokozuna was about to pin The Bulldog, Vader attacked him, handcuffed him, and delivered a severe beating. This led to what was supposed to be a one-on-one encounter between Vader and Yokozuna at WrestleMania XII. However, the match became a six-man tag team match pitting Vader, Owen Hart, and The British Bulldog against Yokozuna, Ahmed Johnson, and Jake Roberts, with the stipulation that if Yokozuna's team won the match, he would have five minutes alone with Cornette in the ring; this never occurred as Vader's team won the match when Vader pinned Roberts.

Vader then attacked the WWF Champion Shawn Michaels after one of Michaels' matches, which earned him a spot in a six-man tag team match at International Incident, where Vader, Owen Hart, and The British Bulldog teamed up against Michaels, Ahmed Johnson, and Sycho Sid; Vader pinned Michaels to win the match for his team. Vader faced Michaels again at SummerSlam, where Vader won by countout; Cornette, however, realized that the title could not change hands through a countout and got the match restarted, but this time, Michaels used Cornette's tennis racket and was disqualified, so again, Cornette managed to get the match started over, which Michaels won by pinfall.

Following his feud with Michaels, Vader faced off against The Undertaker in a singles match at the Royal Rumble, and during the match, The Undertaker's former manager, Paul Bearer, attacked him and helped Vader win; Bearer then became Vader's manager. Both Vader and Undertaker went on to compete in the Royal Rumble match, during which Stone Cold Steve Austin was eliminated by Bret Hart; however, the referees did not see this, as they were attending to Terry Funk and Mankind on the floor, allowing Austin to sneak back into the ring and eliminate both Vader and Undertaker, then Bret Hart, who was busy eliminating Fake Diesel, and win the Royal Rumble. As a result of this, Vader and the other men eliminated by Austin, Bret Hart and The Undertaker, were put into the four-way main event of February's Final Four for the WWF Championship, in which Vader, after bleeding profusely, was eliminated by The Undertaker. Bearer then persuaded his two proteges, Vader and Mankind, to go after the WWF Tag Team Championship, despite the fact that the two men often brawled between themselves. They failed in their bid to win the tag team gold at WrestleMania 13.

Various feuds (1997–1998)

Vader again received an opportunity to face The Undertaker, this time for the WWF Championship at Canadian Stampede, but lost.^[30] On the following night's Raw is War, Vader wrestled The Patriot, who won the match and then went after Bret Hart, who came to ringside during the match; Vader attacked The Patriot, and then brought him back into the ring, where he went for the Vader Bomb, but Hart came into the ring and laid the Canadian flag over The Patriot, so Vader got down, picked up the Canadian flag, broke it, and started a brawl with Hart. This turned Vader face and served to bring Vader into the USA vs. Canada feud, which culminated at Survivor Series, where Vader was the leader of Team USA, with Goldust, Marc Mero, and Steve Blackman (replacing the injured Patriot) as they faced Team Canada, composed of The British Bulldog, Jim Neidhart, Doug Furnas, and Phil LaFon; during the match, Goldust walked out on his team and Team USA lost the match after The Bulldog pinned Vader after hitting him with the ring bell. Goldust and Vader feuded throughout the fall and finally faced off at the Royal Rumble, in a match which Vader won. Goldust eliminated Vader from the Royal Rumble match later that night (Vader entered at number 30).^[31]

Following his feud with Goldust, Vader began feuding with Kane, and both faced off for the first time at No Way Out of Texas, where Vader lost after a chokeslam and a Tombstone Piledriver before Kane subsequently attacked him with a large steel wrench, resulting in Vader being taken away on a stretcher and was kept off of television for a while.^[32] Two months later, at Unforgiven, Vader returned during Kane's Inferno match against The Undertaker; as Kane was attempting to leave the match, Vader appeared and fought him back to the ring to continue the match, which Kane lost.^[33] Vader and Kane had a rematch at Over the Edge in a Mask vs. Mask match, in which Vader attempted to use a wrench on Kane like the one used on him months before, but Kane managed to recover and defeat Vader, costing him his mask in the process. In a post-match interview with Michael Cole, Vader said, "I made the biggest mistake of my life. Maybe Vader time is over. I'm a piece of shit. A big fat piece of shit".^[34]

Subsequently, Vader had a series of losses and was reduced to the status of a jobber to the stars, having a feud with Mark Henry which Vader lost. After considering retirement, Vader instead negotiated his own release from the WWF so he could once again wrestle in Japan.^[35] His final WWF pay-per-view match was a loss to Bradshaw at In Your House in a No Holds Barred match. He lost to Edge on the October 11 episode of Sunday Night Heat in his final televised WWF match.^[36] In a shoot interview, Jim Cornette said part of the reason that Vader's WWF run was not as successful as what was hoped was due to the failure to properly book Vader.^[37]

All Japan Pro Wrestling and Pro Wrestling Noah (1998–2002)

After leaving the WWF, Vader went to AJPW.^[35] He formed a team with his old foe Stan Hansen, with whom he made it to the finals of the 1998 World's Strongest Tag Determination League, where they were defeated by Kenta Kobashi and Jun Akiyama.^[35] At the beginning of 1999, he became the number one contender to the Triple Crown by defeating Kobashi. He then won the (vacant) Triple Crown Title on March 6, 1999 by defeating Akira Taue.^[35] He then won the 1999 Champion Carnival.^[35] After Vader lost the Triple Crown to Misawa on May 2, he regained it on October 31.^[35] He then again lost it to Kobashi and took some time off.

After returning from his hiatus, Vader joined the new Japanese promotion Pro Wrestling Noah, where he won the GHC Tag Team Championship with 2 Cold Scorpio.

Total Nonstop Action (2003, 2015)

On February 19, 2003, Vader appeared in NWA Total Nonstop Action (NWA-TNA) to defend Dusty Rhodes, who was fighting with The Harris Brothers. He and Dusty won a tag team match the next week against the Harris Brothers via disqualification. He then began a feud with Nikita Koloff, whose career Vader ended long ago. However, TNA and Vader soon parted ways.

On June 24, 2015, Vader returned to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) television on Impact Wrestling for a singles match against Bram. Vader won the match via disqualification after Bram used a ring wrench to hit Vader in the head. Matt Morgan then entered the ring to save Vader and take out Bram. This would be his only appearance for the company and this would not lead to a bigger angle.^[38]

Return to WWE (2005, 2012, 2016)

Vader returned to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) on the October 31, 2005 episode of Raw when Jonathan Coachman announced that Vader and Goldust would be in his corner for his street fight against Stone Cold Steve Austin the next night at Taboo Tuesday.^[39] When Austin decided not to participate, he was replaced by Batista. Vader and Goldust interfered in the match on Coachman's behalf and received spinebusters for their efforts.

On the June 11, 2012 episode of Raw, Vader defeated Heath Slater in a singles match.^[40] On July 23 on the 1000th episode of Raw, Vader and several other legends prevented Slater from leaving in his match against Lita, which she won.^[41]

In April 2016, Vader made a one-night appearance at the 2016 WWE Hall of Fame ceremony to induct Stan Hansen into the WWE Hall of Fame.

Independent circuit (2005–2007, 2010–2012, 2016–2017)

Vader returned to Japan, wrestling at a NJPW Wrestle Land show. He also worked in the independent circuit as Big Van Vader, including a tag match against Samoa Joe and Dan Maff in Jersey All Pro Wrestling with Mike Awesome as his tag team partner. On May 12, 2007, Vader faced Brutus Beefcake at Spartan Slamfest, a World Wrestling Coalition charity show. The match was held at the Kingston Armory in Kingston, Pennsylvania. After wrestling his last match in 2007, White began working as a high school football coach.^[6]

On April 29, 2010, White made a return to wrestling under his Vader ring name at the event Vader Time 5 Return of the Emperor. At the event, he teamed with his son Jesse and former tag team partner 2 Cold Scorpio to successfully defeat Makoto Hashi, Tamon Honda and Tatsumi Fujinami in the main event.^[6]

Vader made his in-ring return to the United States on January 28, 2012. He defeated Arik Royal and Adam Page in a handicap match at WrestleReunion: Los Angeles.^[42] On May 11, 2012 at Resistance Pro's event A Small Deadly Space, Vader defeated Jay Bradley.^[43]

In May 2016, Will Opsreay and Ricochet faced each other during the NJPW tournament Best of the Super Juniors. During the match, both wrestlers performed a high flying, fast paced sequence. When Vader saw the sequence, he complained in social media about the current direction pro wrestling is taking.^[44] During the following weeks, Vader and Ospreay feuded in Twitter,^[45] so England-based promotion Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro) booked a match between them.^[46] The match took place on August 12, 2016, where Vader defeated Ospreay. Two days later, he made an appearance in Colchester, England for the XWA Wrestling (XWA) promotion, where he defeated "Savvy" Sid Scala.

On April 20, 2017, Vader made an appearance in Japan at Korakuen Hall as part of the Dradition show to celebrate the 45th anniversary of the debut of Tatsumi Fujinami. Following a six-man tag team match, Vader collapsed due to being dropped on his head during the match, but he was able to walk backstage under his own power and he remained in Japan as he was scheduled to work two more shows in Fukuoka and Osaka.^[47] On April 22, Vader, Takuma Sano, and Yoshiaki Fujiwara lost a six man tag team match to Koji Kanemoto, Shiro Koshinaka and Tatsumi Fujinami. On April 23, Vader, Riki Choshu, and Tatsumi Fujinami defeated Shiro Koshinaka, Takuma Sano, and Yoshiaki Fujiwara. The final match of his career took place May 25, 2017 at

Return to AJPW (2011–2012)

In the aftermath of the 2011 natural disasters in Japan, Vader and his son Jesse wrestled on special tribute cards for All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) and Pro Wrestling Zero1. On December 7, 2012, Vader returned to AAJPW, teaming with Keiji Mutoh and Kenso to defeat Bambi Killer, Franz Dynamite and Mazada in a six-man tag team match.^[49]

Other media

Filmography

Television appearances

Video games

The Fatal Fury character Raiden, also known as "Big Bear", is based on Vader's appearance in Japan. The character Alexander the Grater from Saturday Night Slam Masters bears a resemblance to Vader. Alexander also wears a mask very similar to the mastodon mask Vader would wear during ring entrances in the 1980s and early 1990s. Vader himself appears as a playable character in the WCW video games WCW Wrestling, The Main Event, and WCW SuperBrawl Wrestling, the WWE video game WWF In Your House, and as a downloadable or unlockable legend in WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009, WWE '12, WWE '13, WWE 2K16, WWE 2K17, WWE 2K18 and WWE 2K19. As well as being featured officially and unofficially in numerous Japanese wrestling games such as the Fire Pro Wrestling series, Virtual Pro Wrestling, King of Colosseum (he is a preset model in King of Colosseum II's EDIT mode), as well as the latter two editions of the All Star Pro-Wrestling series, and Wrestle Kingdom 2 where he is also featured in the cover art.

Personal life

White was born in Lynwood, California, and grew up in Compton, California.^[51] He was raised with his sister in a rough area of Los Angeles known as South Central, where the siblings experienced a home break-in.^[87] His father was a US Marine.^[51] His father also was an underwater welder for the US Navy and invented an automobile hoist, which made the family wealthier and let them move to a safer neighborhood in Bell, where White attended Bell High School.^[52] In high school, he competed in shot put on the track and field team, wrestled, and played football.

While in Kuwait during a WWF tour in April 1997, Vader appeared on the television program Good Morning Kuwait along with The Undertaker, who was WWF World Heavyweight Champion at that time.^[6]^[53] During the interview, the host asked Taker and Vader if wrestling was fake.^[6]^[53] In response, Vader flipped over the table they were sitting at and grabbed the host by the tie, asking him if it seemed fake while using foul language.^[6]^[53] In December, White was fined $164 for this incident.^[53]

White's son, Jesse White, was born April 19, 1986.^[54]^[55] In July 2009, White began training him to become a professional wrestler in Japan.^[56] He originally committed to the University of Oklahoma and was touted for the National Football League, but was taken out with a hip injury.^[6]^[57] In April 2011, he signed a developmental contract with WWE,^[58] and used the name Jake Carter, until September 16, 2013, when he was released.^[59]

Health problems and death

Partially due to years of alcohol abuse and travel, White and his wife divorced in 2007, inspiring him to quit drinking and curtail his travel.^[60]

White had double knee replacement surgery, resulting in wound infection, and he was bedridden for six months. Soon after recovering, he passed out during a plane trip to Japan for an autograph session. He was in a coma for 33 days, during which he lost 112 pounds.^[61]

In November 2016, White was involved in a rollover car accident that left him unconscious for 35 minutes.^[62] Being diagnosed with congestive heart failure, he consulted two heart doctors, who told him he had two years to live.^[63] He later received another opinion that was more optimistic.^[64] In a March 2017 interview on the Two Man Power Trip of Wrestling podcast, White explained that he regretted tweeting about his diagnosis. He stated that he would continue to wrestle and also said that if the tests were proven to be true, he would like to die in the ring.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}

In May 2018, White went in for heart surgery^[65] followed by another to treat an arrhythmia.^[111] White died on June 18 after a month-long hospitalization for pneumonia. He was 63 years old.^[66] In the months before his death, White was frequently visited and supported by fellow wrestler Sting.^[67]

Professional wrestling style and persona

White was considered one of the greatest super-heavyweight professional wrestlers of all time. He used his size and weight as part of his moves making them look much more painful than when performed by someone half his size. For example, his finishing move, called the Vader Bomb,^[1] which is a corner slingshot splash, when he would bounce off the middle rope and land on a prone opponent.^[8] Also, despite weighing {{convert|450|lb|kg|abbr=on}},^[1] he was able to perform the Vader Sault,^[1] a moonsault or a backward somersault jump off the top rope,^[6]^[8] a move that requires a lot of agility and is usually performed by cruiserweight/junior heavyweight wrestlers.

Championships and accomplishments

Luchas de Apuestas record

See also

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite news|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/wwealumni/vaderalumni/|title=Vader|publisher=WWE|work=WWE.com|accessdate=January 3, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626093411/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/wwealumni/vaderalumni/|archivedate=June 26, 2010}}
2. ^¹{{cite web |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1426046-the-50-biggest-wrestlers-in-history |title=The 50 Biggest Wrestlers in History |publisher=Bleacher Report |last=Dilbert |first=Ryan |date=November 29, 2012 |accessdate=June 20, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115160501/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1426046-the-50-biggest-wrestlers-in-history |archivedate=November 15, 2017 }}
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4. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://thefastertimes.com/big-and-tall-what-20-super-heavyweights-look-like-today/ |title=Big And Tall – What 20 Super Heavyweights Look Like Today |work=The Faster Times |accessdate=June 20, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114024742/http://thefastertimes.com/big-and-tall-what-20-super-heavyweights-look-like-today/ |archivedate=November 14, 2017 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/calbirths?c=search&first=Leon&last=White&spelling=Exact&4_year=1955&4_month=0&4_day=0&5=&7=&SubmitSearch.x=0&SubmitSearch.y=0&SubmitSearch=Submit |title=California births, 1905–1995 |publisher=Familytreelegends.com |date= |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821081126/http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/calbirths?c=search&first=Leon&last=White&spelling=Exact&4_year=1955&4_month=0&4_day=0&5=&7=&SubmitSearch.x=0&SubmitSearch.y=0&SubmitSearch=Submit |archivedate=August 21, 2012 }}
6. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰{{cite web|url=http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=132&gimmick=Leon+Allen+White|title=Big Van Vader|work=Cagematch}}
7. ^{{cite tweet|user=itsvadertime|number=1009447756778360832|title=It is with a heavy heart to inform everyone that my father, Leon White, passed away on Monday night (6/18/18) at approximately 7:25pm.|date=June 20, 2018}}
8. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|url=http://www.puroresucentral.com/vader.html|title=Puroresu Central profile|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227070416/http://www.puroresucentral.com/vader.html|archivedate=February 27, 2012}}
9. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|url=http://www.all-japan.co.jp/profile/bigb.php |script-title=ja:ビッグバン・ベイダー |accessdate=December 11, 2012 |work=All Japan Pro Wrestling |language=Japanese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204023020/http://www.all-japan.co.jp/profile/bigb.php |archivedate=December 4, 2012 }}
10. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/v/vader.html|title=Vader profile|publisher=Online World of Wrestling|accessdate=December 7, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124194154/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/v/vader.html| archivedate= November 24, 2009 |deadurl=no}}
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13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/draft/history/fulldraft?season=1978#round3 |quote=80 – Los Angeles Rams – Leon White – Colorado |title=NFL Draft History |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921192754/http://www.nfl.com/draft/history/fulldraft?season=1978#round3 |archivedate=September 21, 2016 }}
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15. ^¹{{cite web |url=https://pwinsider.com/article/118273/looking-at-the-life-and-career-of-leon-vader-white.html?p=1 |title=Looking At The Life of Leon 'Vader' White |work=Pro Wrestling Insider |last=Johnson |first=Mike |date=June 20, 2018 |accessdate=June 21, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621094700/https://pwinsider.com/article/118273/looking-at-the-life-and-career-of-leon-vader-white.html?p=1 |archivedate=June 21, 2018 }}
16. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H-6DoPuiRkEC&pg=PA243|chapter=The Monsters|title=The Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame: The Heels|last=Oliver|first=Greg|last2=Johnson|first2=Steven|location=Toronto|publisher=ECW Press|page=243|year=2007|isbn=978-1-55022-759-8|quote=Derived from Japanese folklore, where Vader was a top warrior who once fought for his village seventy-two hours straight, White was given a huge, black device for his head that shot smoke. }}
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21. ^Foley, p. 3.
22. ^¹²Foley, p. 239–241.
23. ^¹Foley, p. 243–244.
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