| 词条 | Ambronay Abbey |
| 释义 |
| name = Ambronay Abbey | fullname = Abbey of Our Lady, Ambronay Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Ambronay | image = Ambronay-cloitre.jpg | imagesize = 200 | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = Cloister of Ambronay Abbey | pushpin map = France | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 250 | pushpin label position = top | map caption = Location in France | location = Ambronay, Ain | country = France | coordinates = {{coord|46.00656|5.36179|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = | denomination = Roman Catholic | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = }} Ambronay Abbey ({{lang-fr|Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Ambronay}}; Abbey of Our Lady, Ambronay) is a Benedictine abbey, founded in the 11th century by Barnard de Romans,which stands in the commune of Ambronay in the Ain department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. HistoryA church was founded on the site by hermits in the 7th century, but this was destroyed by Saracens. A monastery was built here in around 803 by Saint Bernard of Vienne, the first abbot. Most of the abbey was destroyed during the French Revolution in 1793[1] but the church, although converted into stables, survived and is once again a place of worship. DescriptionThe surviving structures comprise a cloister and some buildings surrounding it, and the former abbey church, now the parish church of Ambronay. It is principally a Gothic building of the mid-13th century, with 15th-century additions, although the façade of one of the naves dates from the 9th century. The church is regarded as a sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin Mary.[2] Its excellent acoustics have led to its hosting the Ambronay Festival, an international festival of Baroque music.[3] References1. ^{{CathEncy|wstitle=Our Lady of Ambronay}} {{Expand French|Abbaye Notre-Dame d'Ambronay|date=May 2012}}2. ^The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia describes it as "one of the two candles of devotion to Our Lady in the Diocese of Belley". 3. ^Festival d'Ambronay 3 : Roman Catholic churches in France|Churches in Ain|Benedictine monasteries in France |
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