| 词条 | Tecolutla River |
| 释义 |
| name = Tecolutla River | name_native = Río Tecolutla | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = Classical Nahuatl: tecolotl, "owl" + lan, "place" | image = File:Río Tecolutla en Semana Santa.jpg | image_size = 300 | image_caption = The Tecolutla River at Gutiérrez Zamora | map = | map_size = 300px | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 300px | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Mexico | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Veracruz | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = City | subdivision_name5 = Gutiérrez Zamora | length = {{convert|375|km|mi|abbr=on}}[1]{{efn|Includes length of tributaries}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = Confluence of the Necaxa and Apulco Rivers | source1_location = Espinal, Veracruz, Mexico | source1_coordinates= {{coord|20.242|N|97.439|W|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = | mouth = Gulf of Mexico | mouth_location = Tecolutla, Veracruz, Mexico | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|20.475|N|97.000|W|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|7903|km2|abbr=on}}[1] | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = {{notelist}} }} The Tecolutla River is a river in the state of Veracruz in Mexico, and the main drainage of the historical and cultural region of Totonacapan.[2] It is principally fed by four rivers that rise in the Sierra Norte de Puebla: from north to south, they are the Necaxa, the Lajajalpan (or Laxaxalpan), the Tecuantepec and the Apulco.[3] These rivers converge in the municipality of Espinal, Veracruz, and from here the Tecolutla flows about {{convert|100|km}} east through the coastal plain and the municipalities of Papantla and Gutiérrez Zamora to its mouth at the town of Tecolutla on the Gulf of Mexico,[4] On its south bank the Tecolutla receives the Joloapan River near Paso del Correo, and the Chichicatzapan River via the Ostiones estuary near its mouth.[3] The furthest source of the Tecolutla is the Arroyo Zapata, located {{convert|20|km}} north of Huamantla, Tlaxcala at an elevation of {{convert|3500|m}}. This arroyo flows into the Coyuca River, which in turn drains into the Apulco.[3] The total length of the river measured from this source is {{convert|375|km}}.[1] The watershed drained by the Tecolutla covers an area of {{convert|7903|km2}} and has a mean natural surface runoff of {{convert|6098|hm3|abbr=on}} per year.[1] The first important hydroelectric facilities in Mexico were built in the Tecolutla watershed on the Necaxa River.[3] Nevertheless, the Tecolutla is considered one of the most well-preserved rivers in the state of Veracruz and its floodplains are agriculturally productive.[5] Vanilla may have been first cultivated by the Totonac in this area and has been an important part of their culture for centuries.[6] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|editor=Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources|title= Statistics on Water in Mexico, 2015 edition|publisher=National Water Commission in Mexico (CONAGUA)|date=December 2015|url=http://www.conagua.gob.mx/CONAGUA07/Publicaciones/Publicaciones/EAM2015_ing.pdf|format=PDF|pages=51|accessdate=6 January 2017}} {{Commons|Tecolutla River}}2. ^{{cite encyclopedia |last=Valderrama Rouy |first=Pablo |title=The Totonac |encyclopedia=Native Peoples of the Gulf Coast of Mexico |year=2005 |publisher=University of Arizona Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qiqN2ziI_eYC&pg=PA187 |pages=187 |isbn=0816524114}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite encyclopedia |title=Hidrología |encyclopedia=Atlas del patrimonio natural, histórico y cultural de Veracruz |language=es |year=2010 |publisher=Government of Veracruz |url=http://cdigital.uv.mx/bitstream/123456789/9650/1/04HIDROLOGIA.pdf |pages=97–98 |volume=1}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Kourí |first=Emilio |date=2004 |title=A Pueblo Divided: Business, Property, and Community in Papantla, Mexico |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=blC7iQPL8uAC&pg=PA37 |publisher=Stanford University Press |page=37 |isbn=0804739390}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.conabio.gob.mx/conocimiento/regionalizacion/doctos/rhp_062.html |title=76. RÍO TECOLUTLA |language=es |website=Regiones hidrológicas prioritarias |publisher=Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad |place=Mexico |date=19 December 2008 |accessdate=27 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Odoux |editor1-first=Eric |editor2-last=Grisoni |editor2-first=Michel |date=2011 |title=Vanilla |url=http://www.crcnetbase.com/isbn/9781420083385 |location=USA |publisher=CRC Press |pages=252, 335 |isbn=978-1-4200-8337-8}} 1 : Rivers of Veracruz |
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