“Tell-tale (sailing)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A tell-tale, also known as a tell-tail, in a nautical or sailing context, is a piece of yarn or fabric attached to a sail, a stay, or any rigging on a sailboat. Typically, a tell-tail is on a port and a starboard stay.

Tell-tales attached to a sail are used as a guide for trimming (adjusting) a sail. On the mainsail tell-tales may be placed on the leech (aft edge) and when trimmed properly should be streaming backwards while on a beat (upwind). When placed on the luff (forward or mast edge of the mainsail) they are used to indicate that the sail is luffing or coming head to wind. The solution is to bear away from the wind or sheet in. On the jib there may be tell-tales on both sides of the luff of the sail. As a general guide, the windward tell-tale should stream aft (backwards) with an occasional lift, the leeward front tell-tail should stream aft when on a beat to windward. If one tell-tale begins to spiral, it is indicating the sail has detached air flow on that side. To correct this the sail needs to move towards the opposite side. "Tiller to tattling tail" is a good phrase to remember which direction to push the tiller when the tail is spiraling. Alternatively, the sail itself can be sheeted in or out towards the tell-tale which is not streaming.

A tell-tale compass or repeating compass is a special compass installed in the ceiling of a cabin, and can be read from below or above deck. According to Moby-Dick, a tell-tale refers to the cabin-compass, "because without going to the compass at the helm, the captain, while below, can inform himself of the course of the ship."

References

1. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.ukhalsey.com/LearningCenter/encyclopedia/encyclopedia5c.asp | title= Sailing to the Telltales | work= UK-Halsey's Encyclopedia of Sails (Chapter 5) | publisher= UKHalsey.com |accessdate=2013-01-12}}
2. ^{{cite book| last=Melville | first=Herman | authorlink= Herman Melville| title=Moby-Dick, or, The Whale| others=Illustrated by Rockwell Kent | publisher=Modern Library | year=1992| chapter=Chapter 51| page=342| isbn= 0679600108}}