| 词条 | Temenggong Abdul Rahman |
| 释义 |
| embed = | name = Abdul Rahman | title = Temenggong of Johor | titletext = | more = | type = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | succession = Temenggong of Johor | moretext = | reign = 1806 – 1825 | reign-type = | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = Engku Muda Muhammad | pre-type = | successor = Tun Haji Abdullah | suc-type = | regent = | reg-type = | succession1 = | moretext1 = | reign1 = | reign-type1 = | coronation1 = | cor-type1 = | predecessor1 = | pre-type1 = | successor1 = | suc-type1 = | regent1 = | reg-type1 = | succession2 = | moretext2 = | reign2 = | reign-type2 = | coronation2 = | cor-type2 = | predecessor2 = | pre-type2 = | successor2 = | suc-type2 = | regent2 = | reg-type2 = | succession3 = | moretext3 = | reign3 = | reign-type3 = | coronation3 = | cor-type3 = | predecessor3 = | pre-type3 = | successor3 = | suc-type3 = | regent3 = | reg-type3 = | birth_name = Daeng Abdul Rahman bin Tun Abdul Hamid | birth_date = {{birth year|1755}} | birth_place = Johor Sultanate | death_date = {{death date and age|8 December 1825|1755}} | death_place = Istana Lama, Teluk Belanga, Singapore, Straits Settlements | burial_date = | burial_place = Makam Diraja Teluk Blangah, Teluk Belanga, Singapore, Straits Settlements | spouse = Embong Tun Ahmad Engku Raja Wuk Raja Sulaiman Cik Yah Moffar | spouse-type = Spouses | consort = | issue = Tun Haji Abdullah (son) Daeng Ibrahim (son) Wan Abu Talib (son) 9 other children | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | issue-type = | full name = | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name= | temple name = | house = Temenggong | house-type = | father = Tun Abdul Hamid | mother = Khamis | religion = Sunni Islam | occupation = | signature_type = | signature = | module = }} Temenggong Daeng Abdul Rahman bin Tun Abdul Hamid (1755 – 8 December 1825) was the Temenggong of Johor during the Bendahara dynasty. He was best known of being instrumental on the treaty of Singapore with the British East India Company in 1819. BackgroundHe was born in the Johor Sultanate in 1755 to Tun Abdul Hamid. In 1802, his father was installed as the Temenggong by Sultan Mahmud Ri’ayat Shah after the death of his grandfather Tun Abdul Jamal. However only a year later in 1803, his father died and the Sultan installed his uncle Engku Muda Muhammad as the Temenggong. Engku Muda Muhammad himself rejected the position and wanted the position of Yang Dipertuan Muda, but the Sultan would not approve. In 1806, Abdul Rahman was installed as Temenggong of Johor after his uncle's death by the Sultan at Lingga. Temenggong Abdul Rahman and his family and followers later moved to Singapura in 1811 to establish a governance there. By the time Sir Stamford Raffles arrived in Singapura on 29 January 1819, there were an estimated 1,000 people there. There Raffles befriended Temenggong Abdul Rahman who lived near the river (present day Singapore River). Due to him being the staunch supporter of Tengku Hussein Shah, the Temenggong helped Raffles to smuggle Hussein from Riau to Singapura. Raffles offered to recognize Hussein Shah as the rightful Sultan of Johor, and provide him with a yearly payment, but in return, Hussein would grant the British East India Company the right to establish the island as a trading post. On 6 February 1819, Temenggong Abdul Rahman, with Hussein Shah signed the Treaty with Raffles and Major William Farquhar, marking Singapore as a British settlement. In the agreement, Sultan Hussein Shah received a yearly sum of 5,000 Spanish dollars, while the Temenggong himself received a yearly sum of 3,000 Spanish dollars and was therefore granted the hereditary style of His Highness by the British on 30 February 1819. In 1823, Temenggong Abdul Rahman, his family and followers moved to the 200 acres of land (part of Teluk Belanga area) as allocated by Raffles.[1] Temenggong Abdul Rahman and Sultan Hussein were called upon to sign the Treaty of Friendship and Alliance with the British Government at the Government Hill in 2 August 1824. In the agreement, the Sultan received 33,200 Spanish dollars and a monthly allowance of 1,300 Spanish dollars for life, while the Temenggong received a monthly stipend of 700 Spanish dollars in addition to a lump sum of 26,800 Spanish dollars, and agreed to maintain free trade in their possessions but were forbid to have any correspondence with foreigners without the EIC’s permission.[2] Temenggong Abdul Rahman died in his house Istana Lama at Teluk Belanga in 8 December 1825 and was buried at the nearby Makam Diraja Teluk Blangah. He was succeed by his son Tun Haji Abdullah.[3] Reference1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2014-05-16_133354.html|title=1819 Singapore Treaty {{!}} Infopedia|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|access-date=2019-03-29}} {{Singapore-bio-stub}}{{s-start}}{{s-reg}}{{succession box2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2015-07-23_153326.html|title=1824 Treaty of Friendship and Alliance {{!}} Infopedia|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|access-date=2019-03-29}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=Prince of Pirates : The Temenggongs and the Developments of Johor and Singapore|last=Carl A.|first=Trcocki|publisher=NUS Press|year=2007|isbn=9789971693763|location=Singapore|pages=}} |before= Engku Muda Muhammad |title=Temenggong of Johor |years=1806–1825 |after= Tun Haji Abdullah }}{{s-end}} 4 : 1755 births|1825 deaths|People of British Singapore|House of Temenggong of Johor |
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