| 词条 | Teodoro Escanilla |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Teodoro Escanilla | honorific_suffix = | image = Teodoro-Escanilla-.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date based on age at death |56 |2015|08|19}} | birth_place = Sorsogon, Philippines | baptised = | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{Death date and given age|2015|08|19|56}} | death_place = Barcelona, Sorsogon, Philippines | death_cause = Gunshot wounds | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | burial_place = | burial_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Filipino | other_names = Tio Todoy | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Political party and human rights worker and journalist | years_active = | era = | employer = Radio dzMS | organization = Karapatan | agent = | known_for = his leftist political activity and radio commentary | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = Anakpawis | movement = | opponents = | boards = | religion = | denomination = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }}Teodoro Escanilla, also known as Tio Todoy, ({{Birth date based on age at death |56 |2015|08|19}} – 27 August 2015), was a Filipino blocktimer who hosted the public affairs commentary show Pamana ng Lahi (lit. A Race's Legacy) for the Radio dzMS radio station, an affiliate of the PBN Broadcasting Network, in Sorsogon City, Sorsogon, Bicol Region, Philippines. Escanilla was also involved in politics and human rights in Sorsogan and served as both chairman of the political party Anakpawis and spokesperson for the human rights group Karapatan.[1][2][3][4] CareerTeodoro Escanilla was a well known human rights leader in the Sorsogon province. He was the spokesperson for the human rights group Karapatan, Sorsogon.[1][5] He was also a chairmen of the local Anakpawis political party, which is a party affiliated with the Kilusang Mayo Uno union that advocates labor issues on behalf of peasants and workers.[1][5][4] In addition, Tio Todoy was a block timer for Radio dzMS in Sorsogon City for about 10 years before his death. He used his show "Pamana ng Lahi" to criticize the military and bring public attention to human rights abuses.[1][6] Sympathizers had warned him that he was in the military's "hit list" because of the work he did on his radio show, but Escanilla continued to broadcast his human rights advocacy.[2][7] In 2014, the military detained a person and offered him money to kill Escanilla, according to those who warned him.[8] DeathAround six men on three motorcycles arrived at Teodoro Escanilla's family compound in the Tadon village, Barcelona town, Sorsogon province shortly before midnight on Wednesday, 19 August, 2015 as Escanilla and his wife were entertaining a guest.[1][3][7] He went to see what the men wanted and they shot him eight times. Five of the shots were from an M-16 rifle and the other three were from a .45 caliber pistol.[3] His wife screamed at the attackers but could not identify them.[5][9] Escanilla was rushed to the Sorsogon Medical Mission Group Hospital Health Services Cooperative where he died eight days later.[4] The police immediately formed a task force to investigate.[9][10] Teodoro Escanilla was 56-years old at the time he was murdered.[2] He was survived by his wife.[5][9] ContextReporters Without Borders ranked the Philippines 141 out of 180 for press freedom and among the most dangerous countries for journalists in 2015.[11] Over 40 other radio "block timers," or radio hosts who buy time from radio stations, had been killed since 2002 by the time Escanilla was murdered.[4] News organizations noted that his murder followed by one day the murder of Gregorio “Loloy” Ybañez, publisher of Kabuhayan News Services.[1] Beside Ybañez and Escanilla, other journalists killed in 2015 include Cosme Maestrado, August 27, and Jose Bernardo, October 31.[12]ImpactEscanilla was actively involved in radio commentary and human rights, political activity that was critical of the military's anti-insurgency campaign in the Bicol area.[7][2][7][13] It possible that these attacks were the result of the state's military counter-insurgency campaign as documented by Karapatan.[7] ReactionsA spokesperson for the Malacañang Press Corps issued the statement, "We condemn the killing of Teodoro Escanilla. The authorities will go after the suspects and will bring them to face justice."[5][14] The Sorsogon chapter of the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines said, "We ... call on the authorities to get to the bottom of this latest incident which threatens to once again plunge the province into chaos and bring back the dark years of retaliatory killings which have caused the death of several human rights advocates and state agents."[13] The human rights and political community also had strong reactions to his death: "Many more Ka Tudoys will spring forth from the ranks of the oppressed masses despite of his killing," said Escanilla's colleague from the human rights organization Karapatan.[7] Karapatan released the following statement: "We also call on all people to condemn in the strongest term possible this senseless and cold-blooded killing which has no place in a society if it calls itself civilized and democratic... The perpetrators of this killing are as bestial and demonic as their deed which could only be found in military camps and garrisons of a police and Hitlerian state that has no regard to the sanctity of life and respect for the human rights of the people."[2] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/08/21/1490392/sorsogon-radioman-shot-dead|title=Sorsogon radioman shot dead|work=philstar.com}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Escanilla, Teodoro}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://dzms.pbnbicol.com/2015/08/karapatan-sorsogon-spokesperson-shot.html|title=Karapatan Sorsogon spokesperson, shot dead|author=DZMS Sorsogon|work=DZMS-AM Sorsogon}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Teodoro Escanilla |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |date=August 19, 2015|url=https://cpj.org/killed/2015/teodoro-escanilla.php}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://cmfr-phil.org/autonomy-press-freedom/press-freedom/second-journalist-killed-in-a-week/|title=Second Journalist Killed In A Week - CMFR|work=CMFR}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://filipinotimes.ae/news/2015/08/23/another-filipino-journalist-killed-in-a-week/|title=Another Filipino journalist killed in a week|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415001206/http://filipinotimes.ae/news/2015/08/23/another-filipino-journalist-killed-in-a-week/|archivedate=2016-04-15|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/asia/philippines/more-than-30-activists-killed-in-philippines-1.1649789|title=More than 30 activists killed in Philippines|author=Barbara Mae Dacanay, Correspondent|work=GulfNews}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|author=BicolToday.com News Team|publisher=BicolToday|date=November 11, 2015|title=Many more Ka Tudoys will spring forth from the masses’, reaction to killing of human rights leader in Sorsogon|url=http://bicoltoday.com/2015/08/21/many-more-ka-tudoys-will-spring-forth-from-the-masses-reaction-to-killing-of-human-rights-leader-in-sorsogon/}} 8. ^http://bicoltoday.com/2015/08/23/secret-afp-dirty-war-paying-hired-killers-bared-in-escanilla-assassination-probe/ 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://themediaproject.org/article/another-broadcaster-murdered-home?page=full|title=Broadcaster Murdered In Own Home|author=View Profile|work=The Media Project}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/08/22/15/task-force-created-probe-sorsogon-radiomans-slay|title=Task force created to probe Sorsogon radioman's slay|author=Celso Amo, The Philippine Star|work=ABS-CBN News}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://manilastandardtoday.com/news/-main-stories/top-stories/195670/ph-still-among-hot-spots-for-journalists.html|title=PH still among hot spots for journalists|work=The Standard}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.seapa.org/the-ampatuan-massacre-trial-still-moving-slowly/|title=The Ampatuan massacre trial: Still moving slowly - SEAPA – Southeast Asian Press Alliance|publisher=}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://bicoltoday.com/2015/08/24/nujp-condemns-killing-of-human-rights-journalist/|title=NUJP condemns killing of human rights journalist|work=BICOL TODAY}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://manilastandardtoday.com/news/-main-stories/top-stories/185200/media-slays-assailed.html|title=Media slays assailed|work=The Standard}} 6 : 2015 deaths|Deaths by firearm|Filipino radio journalists|Murdered journalists|People from Sorsogon|Anakpawis politicians |
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