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词条 Tepetzintla, Veracruz
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Administration

  4. Demographics

  5. Economy

  6. References

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =
|name = Tepetzintla
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Municipality
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
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|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size = 70px
|image_shield =
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|citylogo_size =
|image_map = Mexico Veracruz Tepetzintla location map.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location in Veracruz
|pushpin_map = Mexico
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Mexico
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}}
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Veracruz}}
|seat_type = Seat
|seat = Tepetzintla
|government_footnotes =[1]
|government_type =
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = Olga Isela Gerardo Morales
|established_title = Established
|established_date = 1 December 1868
|area_footnotes =[2]
|area_total_km2 =227.942
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
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|area_blank1_title =
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|population_as_of = 2010 Census
|population_footnotes = [2]
|population_total = 13949
|pop_est_as_of = 2015 Intercensal Survey
|pop_est_footnotes = [3]
|population_est = 14736
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_blank1_title = Seat
|population_blank1 = 2261
|timezone = Central
|utc_offset = -6
|timezone_DST = Central
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|coordinates = {{coord|21|09|57|N|97|51|04|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates_footnotes = [4]
|elevation_point = of seat
|elevation_m = 244
|elevation_footnotes = [4]
|elevation_max_footnotes=
|elevation_max_m =
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|postal_code_type = Postal codes
|postal_code = 92530–92539[5]
|area_code_type = Area code
|area_code = 785
|website = Official website
}}{{For|the municipality in Puebla|Tepetzintla, Puebla}}

Tepetzintla (Nahuatl: "under the hill" or "many small hills"[6]) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz, located {{convert|207|km}} northwest of the state capital of Xalapa and {{convert|119|km}} south of the city of Tampico.

Geography

The municipality of Tepetzintla is located on the coastal plain of northern Veracruz at an altitude between {{convert|80|and(-)|1100|m}}. It borders the municipalities of Tancoco to the north, Cerro Azul to the northeast, Temapache to the southeast, Chicontepec to the southwest, Ixcatepec to the west, and Chontla to the northwest.[7] The municipality covers an area of {{convert|227.942|km2}}[2] and comprises 0.3% of the state's area.[3]

The municipality is mostly located in the Tuxpan River basin.[7][1] Pastureland comprises 65% of Tepetzintla's area while jungle comprises another 28%.[7]

Tepetzintla's climate is warm and humid with rain falling mostly in the summer. Average temperatures in the municipality range between {{convert|22|and(-)|26|C}}, and average annual precipitation ranges between {{convert|1400|and(-)|1600|mm}}.[7]

History

On 1 December 1868 Tepetzintla was incorporated as a municipality in the canton of Túxpan in the state of Veracruz. It became a free municipality on 15 January 1918. On 3 December 1963 the municipality of Cerro Azul was separated from Tepetzintla.[8]

Administration

The municipal government comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and a trustee (regidor).[1] The current president of the municipality is Olga Isela Gerardo Morales.[9]

Demographics

In the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Tepetzintla recorded a population of 13,949 inhabitants living in 3460 households.[10] The 2015 Intercensal Survey estimated a population of 14,736 inhabitants in Tepetzintla, of whom 74.31% reported being of Indigenous ancestry and 13.59% reported being of African ancestry.[3] In the 2010 Census, 2005 people or 14% of the population in Tepetzintla reported speaking an Indigenous language, of which 1952 spoke Nahuatl.[4]

There are 62 localities in the municipality,[4] of which only the municipal seat, also called Tepetzintla, is classified as urban. It recorded a population of 5166 inhabitants in the 2010 Census.[10]

Economy

Beef cattle farming is a major economic activity in Tepetzintla. Agriculture is also important: corn and oranges are the main crops grown, respectively comprising 63% and 33% of the agricultural land in the municipality.[11]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://siglo.inafed.gob.mx/enciclopedia/EMM30veracruz/municipios/30167a.html |title=Tepetzintla |language=es |website=Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México |publisher=INAFED |accessdate=1 March 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/zap/datGenerales.aspx?entra=nacion&ent=30&mun=167 |title=Tepetzintla: Datos generales |language=es |website=Cédulas de información municipal |publisher=SEDESOL |date=2013 |accessdate=1 March 2018}}
3. ^{{cite book |url=http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/Productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/nueva_estruc/inter_censal/panorama/702825082420.pdf |title=Panorama sociodemográfico de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave 2015 |page=364 |language=es |publisher=INEGI |date=2016 |isbn=978-607-739-871-4}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.snim.rami.gob.mx/ |language=es |title=Sistema Nacional de Información Municipal |publisher=SEGOB |date=2010 |accessdate=1 March 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.correosdemexico.gob.mx/ServiciosLinea/Paginas/ccpostales.aspx |title=Consulta Códigos Postales |work=Catálogo Nacional de Códigos Postales |publisher=Mexican Postal Service |date=23 February 2018 |accessdate=1 March 2018 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014220621/http://www.correosdemexico.gob.mx/ServiciosLinea/Paginas/ccpostales.aspx |archivedate=14 October 2014 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM21puebla/municipios/21167a.html |title=Tepetzintla |language=es |website=Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México |publisher=INAFED |accessdate=1 March 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/geo/contenidos/topografia/compendio.aspx |title=Compendio de Información Geográfica Municipal 2010: Tepetzintla, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave |language=es |publisher=INEGI |accessdate=1 March 2018}}
8. ^{{cite book |date=1996 |title=Estado de Veracruz-Llave. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995. |pages=118, 290 |url=http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/historicos/2104/702825222574/702825222574_1.pdf |language=es |location=Mexico |publisher=INEGI |isbn=970-13-1517-0}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.lavozdetantoyuca.com/lavoz1661.html/ |title=Gana el PAN en Tepetzintla |language=es |newspaper=La Voz de Tantoyuca |date=4 June 2017 |accessdate=1 March 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/LocdeMun.aspx?tipo=clave&campo=loc&ent=30&mun=167 |title=Resumen municipal: Municipio de Tepetzintla |language=es |website=Catálogo de Localidades |publisher=SEDESOL |accessdate=1 March 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tepetzintla.gob.mx/uploads/transparencia/f91b8f959b9858f6114415423c09707a.pdf |title=Plan Municipal de Desarrollo 2014–2017 |language=es |pages=47–48 |publisher=Municipal council of Tepetzintla, Veracruz |accessdate=1 March 2018}}
{{Veracruz}}

3 : Municipalities of Veracruz|1868 establishments in Mexico|States and territories established in 1868

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