| 词条 | Testosterone-cortisol ratio |
| 释义 |
In human biology, the testosterone-cortisol ratio describes the ratio between testosterone, the primary male sex hormone and an anabolic steroid, and cortisol, another steroid hormone, in the human body.[1] The ratio is often used as a biomarker of physiological stress in athletes during training, during athletic performance, and during recovery, and has been explored as a predictor of performance.[1][3] At least among weight-lifters, the ratio tracks linearly with increases in training volume over the first year of training but the relationship breaks down after that.[1] A lower ratio in weight-lifters just prior to performance appears to predict better performance.[1] The ratio has been studied as a possible biomarker for criminal aggression, but as of 2009 its usefulness was uncertain.[7] References1. ^1 {{cite journal | vauthors = Reilly T, Ekblom B | title = The use of recovery methods post-exercise | journal = Journal of Sports Sciences | volume = 23 | issue = 6 | pages = 619–27 | date = June 2005 | pmid = 16195010 | doi = 10.1080/02640410400021302 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.472.7716 }} [1][2][3]2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal | vauthors = Storey A, Smith HK | title = Unique aspects of competitive weightlifting: performance, training and physiology | journal = Sports Medicine | volume = 42 | issue = 9 | pages = 769–90 | date = September 2012 | pmid = 22873835 | doi = 10.1007/BF03262294 }} 3. ^1 {{cite journal | vauthors = Terburg D, Morgan B, van Honk J | title = The testosterone-cortisol ratio: A hormonal marker for proneness to social aggression | journal = International Journal of Law and Psychiatry | volume = 32 | issue = 4 | pages = 216–23 | date = 2009-06-01 | pmid = 19446881 | doi = 10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.04.008 | department = secondary }} }} 2 : Testosterone|Athletic training |
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