“American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly is an American Thoroughbred horse racing honor awarded annually to a female horse in Thoroughbred flat racing. It became part of the Eclipse Awards program in 1971.

The award originated in 1936 when both the Daily Racing Form (DRF) and Turf and Sports Digest (TSD) magazine began naming an annual champion. Starting in 1950, the Thoroughbred Racing Associations (TRA) began naming its own champion. The following list provides the name of the horses chosen by these organizations. There were several disagreements, with more than one champion being recognized on five occasions. In 1949, two Calumet Farm fillies, Wistful and Two Lea, shared the Champion's title after finishing equal top of the Daily Racing Form poll.

The Daily Racing Form, the Thoroughbred Racing Associations, and the National Turf Writers Association all joined forces in 1971 to create the Eclipse Award. In 1978, the voting resulted in a tie between two fillies.

Champions prior to 1936 were selected retrospectively by a panel of experts as published by The Blood-Horse magazine. These awards included several joint-winners.

Honorees

Eclipse Awards

Year

Horse

Trainer

Owner

2018

Monomoy Girl

Brad Cox

Sol Kumin, Michael Dubb, Elkstone Group & Bethlehem Stables

2017

Abel Tasman

Bob Baffert

China Horse Club International & Clearsky Farms

2016

Songbird

Jerry Hollendorfer

Fox Hill Farms Inc.

2015

Stellar Wind

John W. Sadler

Hronis Racing

2014

Untapable

Steve Asmussen

Ron Winchell

2013

Beholder

Richard E. Mandella

Spendthrift Farm

2012

Questing

Kiaran McLaughlin

Godolphin Racing

2011

Royal Delta

Bill Mott

Saud bin Khaled

2010

Blind Luck

Jerry Hollendorfer

M. Dedomenico, J. Carver, J. Hollendorfer, Abruzz

2009

Rachel Alexandra

Steve Asmussen

Stonestreet Stables

2008

Proud Spell

J. Larry Jones

Brereton C. Jones

2007

Rags to Riches

Todd A. Pletcher

Michael Tabor & Derrick Smith

2006

Wait A While

Todd A. Pletcher

Arindel Farm

2005

Smuggler

Claude R. McGaughey III

Ogden Mills Phipps

2004

Ashado

Todd A. Pletcher

Jonabell Farm

2003

Bird Town

Nick Zito

Marylou Whitney Stables

2002

Farda Amiga

Paulo Lobo

Escolastica Stable et al.

2001

Xtra Heat

John E. Salzman Sr.

J. E. Salzman Sr., Ken Taylor, Harry Deitchman

2000

Surfside

D. Wayne Lukas

Overbrook Farm

1999

Silverbulletday

Bob Baffert

Michael E. Pegram

1998

Banshee Breeze

Carl Nafzger

Jayeff B. Stables & James B. Tafel

1997

Ajina

William I. Mott

Allen E. Paulson

1996

Yanks Music

Leo O'Brien

Audrey H. Cooper & Michael Fennessy

1995

Serena's Song

D. Wayne Lukas

Robert & Beverly Lewis

1994

Heavenly Prize

Claude R. McGaughey III

Ogden Phipps

1993

Hollywood Wildcat

Neil D. Drysdale

Irving & Marjorie Cowan

1992

Saratoga Dew

Gary Sciacca

Charles F. Engel

1991

Dance Smartly

James E. Day

Sam-Son Farm

1990

Go For Wand

William Badgett Jr.

Christiana Stable

1989

Open Mind

D. Wayne Lukas

Eugene V. Klein

1988

Winning Colors

D. Wayne Lukas

Eugene V. Klein

1987

Sacahuista

D. Wayne Lukas

Barry A. Beal & Lloyd R. French Jr.

1986

Tiffany Lass

Laz Barrera

Aaron U. Jones

1985

Mom's Command

Edward T. Allard

Peter Fuller

1984

Life's Magic

D. Wayne Lukas

Eugene V. Klein & Mel Hatley

1983

Heartlight No. One

Pedro Marti

Burt Bacharach

1982

Christmas Past

Angel Penna Jr.

Cynthia Phipps

1981

Wayward Lass

Jose A. Martin

Lizza & Hochreiter

1980

Genuine Risk

LeRoy Jolley

Diana M. Firestone

1979

Davona Dale

John M. Veitch

Calumet Farm

1978

Tempest Queen

Lou Rondinello

John W. Galbreath

1977

Our Mims

John M. Veitch

Calumet Farm

1976

Revidere

David A. Whiteley

William Haggin Perry

1975

Ruffian

Frank Y. Whiteley Jr.

Stuart & Barbara Janney

1974

Chris Evert

Joseph A. Trovato

Carl Rosen

1973

Desert Vixen

Thomas F. Root Sr.

Harry T. Mangurian Jr.

1972

Susan's Girl

John W. Russell

Fred W. Hooper

1971

Turkish Trousers

Charles E. Whittingham

Howard B. Keck

Daily Racing Form, Turf & Sport Digest and Thoroughbred Racing Association Awards

Year

Horse

Trainer

Owner

1970

Office Queen (DRF)^[1]

Budd Lepman

Stephen A. Calder

1970

Fanfreluche (TRA)

Yonnie Starr

J. Louis Lévesque

1969

Gallant Bloom

William J. Hirsch

Robert J. Kelberg Jr.

1968

Dark Mirage

Everett W. King

Lloyd I. Miller

1967

Furl Sail (DRF)^[2]

John L. Winans

Edwin K. Thomas

1967

Gamely (TRA)

James W. Maloney

William Haggin Perry

1966

Lady Pitt

Stephen A. DiMauro

Thomas A. Eazor

1965

What a Treat

Sylvester Veitch

George D. Widener Jr.

1964

Tosmah

Joseph W. Mergler

Briardale Farm

1963

Lamb Chop

James W. Maloney

William Haggin Perry

1962

Cicada

Casey Hayes

Meadow Stable

1961

Bowl of Flowers

J. Elliott Burch

Brookmeade Stable

1960

Berlo

Richard E. Handlen

William du Pont Jr.

1959

Royal Native (DRF)^[3]

Kenny Noe Sr.

Perne L. Grissom

1959

Silver Spoon (TRA)^[4]

Robert L. Wheeler

Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney

1958

Idun

Sherrill W. Ward

Mrs. Charles U. Bay

1957

Bayou

Moody Jolley

Claiborne Farm

1956

Doubledogdare

Moody Jolley

Claiborne Farm

1955

Misty Morn

Sunny Jim Fitzsimmons

Wheatley Stable

1954

Parlo

Richard E. Handlen

William du Pont Jr.

1953

Grecian Queen

James P. Conway

Mrs. Ben F. Whitaker

1952

Real Delight

Ben A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1951

Kiss Me Kate

Oscar White

Walter M. Jeffords

1950

Next Move

William C. Winfrey

Alfred G. Vanderbilt II

Daily Racing Form and Turf & Sport Digest Awards

Year

Horse

Trainer

Owner

1949

Two Lea (DRF tie)^[5]

Horace A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1949

Wistful (DRF tie)^[5]

Horace A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1948

Miss Request

James P. Conway

Mrs. Ben F. Whitaker

1947

But Why Not

Max Hirsch

Robert J. Kleberg Jr.

1946

Bridal Flower

James W. Smith

Edward R. Bradley

1945

Busher

George M. Odom

Louis B. Mayer

1944

Twilight Tear

Ben A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1943

Stefanita

Bert Mulholland

George D. Widener Jr.

1942

Vagrancy

James E. Fitzsimmons

Belair Stud

1941

Painted Veil

Graceton Philpot

Louis B. Mayer

1940

Fairy Chant

Richard E. Handlen

William du Pont Jr.

1939

Unerring (DRF)

Ben A. Jones

Woolford Farm

1939

War Plumage^[6]

Howard Oots

James Cox Brady Jr.

1938

Handcuff

Hugh L. Fontaine

Isabel Dodge Sloane

1937

Dawn Play

Max Hirsch

Robert J. Kleberg Jr.

1936

High Fleet

Bert Mulholland

George D. Widener Jr.

Informal and retrospective awards

Year

Horse

Trainer

Owner

1935

Black Helen

William A. Hurley

Edward R. Bradley

1934

Mata Hari

Clyde Van Dusen

Charles T. Fisher

1934

Bazaar

Herbert J. Thompson

Edward R. Bradley

1933

Barn Swallow

Herbert J. Thompson

Edward R. Bradley

1932

Top Flight

Thomas J. Healey

C. V. Whitney

1931

Tambour

Preston M. Burch

1930

Alcibiades

Walter W. Taylor

Hal Price Headley

1930

Snowflake

Jack R. Pryce

Walter J. Salmon Sr.

1929

Rose of Sharon

Daniel E. Stewart

Johnson N. Camden Jr.

1928

Bateau

Scott P. Harlan

Walter M. Jeffords

1928

Easter Stockings

Kay Spence

Audley Farm Stable

1927

Nimba

George M. Odom

Marshall Field III

1926

Edith Cavell

Scott P. Harlan

Walter M. Jeffords

1926

Black Maria

William H. Karrick

William R. Coe

1925

Florence Nightingale

Robert A. Smith

Walter M. Jeffords

1925

Maid at Arms

Gwyn R. Tompkins

Samuel D. Riddle

1924

Nellie Morse

Albert B. Gordon

Bud Fisher

1924

Princess Doreen

Kay Spence

Audley Farm Stable

1923

Untidy

Scott P. Harlan

Helen Hay Whitney

1922

Emotion

George M. Odom

Robert L. Gerry Sr.

1921

Prudery

James G. Rowe Sr.

Harry Payne Whitney

1920

Cleopatra

William H. Karrick

William R. Coe

1919

Milkmaid

H. Guy Bedwell

J. K. L. Ross

1919

Vexatious

James G. Rowe Sr.

Harry Payne Whitney

1918

Enfilade

John Hastings

Morton L. Schwartz

1918

Eyelid

Richard O. Miller

Anthony L. Aste

1917

Sunbonnet

Walter B. Jennings

A. Kingsley Macomber

1916

Kathleen

Pete Coyne

George J. Long

1915

Regret

James G. Rowe Sr.

Harry Payne Whitney

1914

Addie M.

George W. Langdon

John W. Messervy

1913

Flying Fairy

J. Simon Healy

Edward B. Cassatt

1912

None Selected

n/a

1911

None Selected

n/a

1910

Ocean Bound

French Brooks

Woodford Clay

1909

Maskette

James G. Rowe Sr.

James R. Keene

1908

Stamina

A. Jack Joyner

Harry Payne Whitney

1907

Court Dress

James G. Rowe Sr.

James R. Keene

1907

Kennyetto

William Hayward Jr.

John Sanford

1906

Tangle

John E. Madden

Francis R. Hitchcock

1906

Running Water

Thomas Welsh

Newcastle Stable (Andrew Miller, et al.)

1905

Artful

John W. Rogers

Harry Payne Whitney

1905

Tanya

John W. Rogers

Harry Payne Whitney

1904

Beldame

Fred Burlew

Newton Bennington

1903

Eugenia Burch

William C. Smith

Libby Curtis

1902

Blue Girl

John W. Rogers

William C. Whitney

1901

Trigger

Charles F. Hill

Clarence H. Mackay

1900

Killashandra

Sam Hildreth

William C. Whitney

1899

Admiration

Sam Hildreth

William C. Whitney

1898

Briar Sweet

Walter B. Jennings

1897

Cleophus

Hardy Campbell Jr.

Michael F. Dwyer

1896

Souffle

James M. Murphy

1895

The Butterflies

John J. Hyland

David Gideon

1894

Beldemere

Edward Feakes

Preakness Stables

1893

None Selected

n/a

1892

Yo Tambien

John Huffman

Kendall Stable

1892

Yorkville Belle

Matthew M. Allen

Frank A. Ehret

1891

La Tosca

John Huggins

Pierre Lorillard IV

1890

Sinaloa II

Robert E. Campbell

E. J. "Lucky" Baldwin

1889

Fides

James G. Rowe Sr.

August Belmont

1888

Los Angeles

Robert E. Campbell

E. J. "Lucky" Baldwin

1888

Bella B.

Frank McCabe

Dwyer Brothers Stable

1887

Firenze

Matthew Byrnes

James B. A. Haggin

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1INPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PwUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4903,4687415&dq=office-queen&hl=en |title=Forty Marcy tabbed |publisher=Ocala Star-Banner |date=November 29, 1970 |accessdate=2012-07-14}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3QRaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MksNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4815,3351950&dq=furl-sail&hl=en |title=Damascus top horse |publisher=Victoria Advocate |date=November 24, 1967 |accessdate=2012-07-14}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sootAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IZ0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3606,4826398&dq=royal-native&hl=en |title=Sword Dancer unanimous choice |publisher=Montreal Gazette |date=November 29, 1959 |accessdate=2012-07-14}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UkllAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5okNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6089,69325&dq=royal-native&hl=en |title=In racing |publisher=Vancouver Sun |date=December 1, 1959 |accessdate=2012-07-14}}
5. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=l_lOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HwAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4415,5845240&dq=two-lea&hl=en |title=Capot captures horse of the year |publisher=Toledo Blade |date=November 28, 1949 |accessdate=2012-07-14}}
6. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ozOLKZl9XzsC&pg=PA201&lpg=PA201&dq=%22+War+Plumage%22&source=bl&ots=eEOdq08FR6&sig=vCWmZvPO1O2AWwt8w6gazg9mr00&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tXoBULW5IIKl0QX6y6n_Bg&ved=0CEgQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=%22%20War%20Plumage%22&f=false |title=American Classic Pedigrees |author=Avalyn Hunter |publisher=Blood-horse Publications |date=2003-05-25 |accessdate=2012-07-14}}