“American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly is an American Thoroughbred horse racing honor awarded annually to a female horse in Thoroughbred flat racing. It became part of the Eclipse Awards program in 1971.

The award originated in 1936 when both the Daily Racing Form (DRF) and Turf and Sports Digest (TSD) magazine began naming an annual champion. Starting in 1950, the Thoroughbred Racing Associations (TRA) began naming its own champion. The following list provides the name of the horses chosen by both of these organizations. There were several disagreements, with more than one champion being recognized on seven occasions.

The Daily Racing Form, the Thoroughbred Racing Associations, and the National Turf Writers Association all joined forces in 1971 to create the Eclipse Award. In 1978, the voting resulted in a tie between two fillies.

Champions prior to 1936 were selected retrospectively by a panel of experts as published by The Blood-Horse magazine. These awards included several joint-winners.

Honorees

Eclipse Awards

Year

Horse

Trainer

Owner

2018

Jaywalk

John Servis

D. J. Stable and Cash is King

2017

Caledonia Road

Ralph Nicks

Zoom and Fish Stable, Spiring, Charlie and Newtown Anner Stud

2016

Champagne Room

Peter Eurton

Ciaglia, Exline-Border, et al.

2015

Songbird

Jerry Hollendorfer

Fox Hill Farm Inc.

2014

Take Charge Brandi

D. Wayne Lukas

Willis Horton

2013

She's a Tiger

Jeff Bonde

Mark Dedomenico, Allen J Aldrich et al.

2012

Beholder

Richard E. Mandella

Spendthrift Farm

2011

My Miss Aurelia

Steve Asmussen

Stonestreet Stables

2010

Awesome Feather

Stanley I. Gold

Jacks or Better Farms, Inc.

2009

She Be Wild

Wayne M. Catalano

Nancy Mazzoni

2008

Stardom Bound

Christopher Paasch

IEAH Stables & Charles Cono

2007

Indian Blessing

Bob Baffert

Patti & Hal J. Earnhardt III

2006

Dreaming of Anna

Wayne M. Catalano

Frank C. Calabrese

2005

Folklore

D. Wayne Lukas

Bob & Beverly Lewis

2004

Sweet Catomine

Julio C. Canani

Pam & Martin Wygod

2003

Halfbridled

Richard E. Mandella

Wertheimer et Frere

2002

Storm Flag Flying

Claude R. McGaughey III

Ogden Mills Phipps

2001

Tempera

Eoin G. Harty

Godolphin Racing

2000

Caressing

David R. Vance

Carl F. Pollard

1999

Chilukki

Bob Baffert

Stonerside Stable

1998

Silverbulletday

Bob Baffert

Michael E. Pegram

1997

Countess Diana

Patrick B. Byrne

M/M D. Propson, M/M R. Kaster, et al.

1996

Storm Song

Nick Zito

Dogwood Stable

1995

Golden Attraction

D. Wayne Lukas

William T. Young

1994

Flanders

D. Wayne Lukas

Overbrook Farm

1993

Phone Chatter

Richard E. Mandella

Herman Sarkowsky

1992

Eliza

Alex L. Hassinger Jr.

Allen E. Paulson

1991

Pleasant Stage

Chris Speckert

Buckland Farm

1990

Meadow Star

LeRoy Jolley

Carl Icahn

1989

Go for Wand

William Badgett Jr.

Christiana Stable

1988

Open Mind

D. Wayne Lukas

Eugene V. Klein

1987

Epitome

Philip M. Hauswald

John A. Bell III

1986

Brave Raj

Melvin F. Stute

Dolly Green

1985

Family Style

D. Wayne Lukas

Eugene V. Klein

1984

Outstandingly

Pancho Martin

Harbor View Farm

1983

Althea

D. Wayne Lukas

Aykroyd, Alexander, & Groves

1982

Landaluce

D. Wayne Lukas

Barry A. Beal & Lloyd R. French Jr.

1981

Before Dawn

John M. Veitch

Lucille P. Markey

1980

Heavenly Cause

Woody Stephens

Ryehill Farm

1979

Smart Angle

Woody Stephens

Ryehill Farm

1978

Candy Éclair (tie)

S. Allen King

Adele W. Paxson

1978

It's In The Air (tie)

Laz Barrera

Harbor View Farm

1977

Lakeville Miss

Jose A. Martin

Randolph Weinsier

1976

Sensational

Woody Stephens

Mill House Stable

1975

Dearly Precious

Stephen A. DiMauro

Richard E. Bailey

1974

Ruffian

Frank Y. Whiteley Jr.

Stuart & Barbara Janney

1973

Talking Picture

John P. Campo

Maxwell H. Gluck

1972

La Prevoyante

Yonnie Starr

Jean-Louis Lévesque

1971

Numbered Account

Roger Laurin

Ogden Phipps

Daily Racing Form, Turf & Sport Digest and Thoroughbred Racing Association Awards

Year

Horse

Trainer

Owner

1970

Forward Gal

Warren A. Croll Jr.

Aisco Stable

1969

Fast Attack (DRF)

Harry M. Wells

Hal-Bar Ranch

1969

Tudor Queen (TRA)

Gil Rowntree

Stafford Farms

1968

Gallant Bloom (DRF)^[1]

Max Hirsch

Robert J. Kelberg Jr.

1968

Process Shot (TRA) (TSD)^[2]

John B. Bond

M/M Sonny Werblin

1967

Queen of the Stage

Edward A. Neloy

Ogden Phipps

1966

Regal Gleam

Hirsch Jacobs

Patrice Jacobs

1965

Moccasin

Harry Trotsek

Claiborne Farm

1964

Queen Empress

William C. Winfrey

Wheatley Stable

1963

Tosmah (DRF) (TSD)

Joe Mergler

Anthony Imbesi

1963

Castle Forbes (TRA)^[3]

William C. Winfrey

Wheatley Stable

1962

Smart Deb (DRF)^[4] (TRA)^[5]

Arnold N. Winick

Marion Reineman

1962

Affectionately (TSD)^[6]

Hirsch Jacobs

Ethel D. Jacobs

1961

Cicada

Casey Hayes

Meadow Stable

1960

Bowl of Flowers

J. Elliott Burch

Brookmeade Stable

1959

My Dear Girl

Melvin Calvert

Frances A. Genter

1958

Quill

Lucien Laurin

Reginald N. Webster

1957

Idun

Sherrill W. Ward

Mrs. Charles U. Bay

1956

Leallah (DRF) (TSD)

MacKenzie Miller

Charlton Clay

1956

Romanita (TRA)^[7]

Frankie Sanders

Reverie Knoll Farm

1955

Doubledogdare (TSD)^[8] (DRF)

Moody Jolley

Claiborne Farm

1955

Nasrina (TRA)^[8]

Edward A. Christmas

Howell E. Jackson III

1954

High Voltage

James E. Fitzsimmons

Wheatley Stable

1953

Evening Out

Bert Mulholland

George D. Widener Jr.

1952

Sweet Patootie

H. H. "Pete" Battle

Mrs. E. Dale Shaffer

1951

Rose Jet

Willie Booth

Maine Chance Farm

1950

Aunt Jinny

Duval A. Headley

Daily Racing Form and Turf & Sport Digest Awards

Year

Horse

Trainer

Owner

1949

Bed o' Roses

William C. Winfrey

Alfred G. Vanderbilt II

1948

Myrtle Charm

James W. Smith

Maine Chance Farm

1947

Bewitch

Horace A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1946

First Flight

Sylvester Veitch

C. V. Whitney

1945

Beaugay

Tom Smith

Maine Chance Farm

1944

Busher

James W. Smith

Edward R. Bradley

1943

Durazna (DRF)

John M. Goode

Brownell Combs

1943

Twilight Tear (TSD)^[9]

Ben A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1942

Askmenow

Kenneth Osborne

Hal Price Headley

1941

Petrify

Alfred Holberg

Alfred G. Vanderbilt II

1940

Level Best

not found

Crispin Oglebay

1939

Now What

Bud Stotler

Alfred G. Vanderbilt II

1938

Incoselda

Ben A. Jones

Woolford Farm

1937

Jacola

Selby L. Burch

Nancy Carr Friendly

1936

Apogee

Duval A. Headley

Hal Price Headley

Informal and retrospective awards

Year

Horse

Trainer

Owner

1935

Forever Yours

Robert McGarvey

Milky Way Farm

1934

Nellie Flag

Bert B. Williams

Calumet Farm

1933

Mata Hari

Clyde Van Dusen

Dixiana Farm

1933

Bazaar

Herbert J. Thompson

Edward R. Bradley

1932

Happy Gal

James Fitzsimmons

Belair Stud

1931

Top Flight

Thomas J. Healey

C. V. Whitney

1930

Baba Kenny

Herbert J. Thompson

Edward R. Bradley

1929

Alcibiades

Walter W. Taylor

Hal Price Headley

1928

Current

Jack Baker

Robert Sterling Clark

1927

Anita Peabody

Bert S. Michell

Fannie Hertz

1926

Fair Star

Carl Utz

William duPont Jr.

1925

Friar's Carse

Gwyn R. Tompkins

Glen Riddle Farm

1924

Mother Goose

Fred Hopkins

Harry Payne Whitney

1924

Maud Muller

Fred Hopkins

Harry Payne Whitney

1923

Fluvanna

Max Hirsch

Cary T. Grayson

1922

Sally's Alley

Eugene Wayland

Willis Sharpe Kilmer

1921

Startle

John I. Smith

Herbert H. Hewitt

1920

Careful

Eugene Wayland

Walter J. Salmon Sr.

1920

Prudery

James G. Rowe Sr.

Harry Payne Whitney

1919

Constancy

H. Guy Bedwell

J. K. L. Ross

1919

Miss Jemima

Charles E. Rowe

1918

Elfin Queen

William H. Karrick

Harry K. Knapp

1917

Rosie O'Grady

James G. Rowe Sr.

Harry Payne Whitney

1916

Koh-i-Noor

William H. Karrick

Schuyler L. Parsons

1915

Puss in Boots

John Murphy

Foxhall P. Keene

1914

Regret

James G. Rowe Sr.

Harry Payne Whitney

1913

Southern Maid

John Nixon

Robert T. Davies

1912

Gowell

not found

Jack T. Weaver

1911

Moisant

Albert Simons

1910

Bashti

Thomas Welsh

Newcastle Stable

1909

Ocean Bound

French Brooks

Woodford Clay

1908

Maskette

James G. Rowe Sr.

James R. Keene

1907

Stamina

John W. Rogers

Harry Payne Whitney

1906

Court Dress

James G. Rowe Sr.

James R. Keene

1905

Perverse

John W. Rogers

Harry Payne Whitney

1904

Artful

John W. Rogers

Herman B. Duryea

1904

Tanya

John W. Rogers

Herman B. Duryea

1903

Hamburg Belle

A. Jack Joyner

Sydney Paget †

1902

Eugenia Burch

Jim McLaughlin

Libby Curtis

1901

Blue Girl

John W. Rogers

William C. Whitney

1901

Endurance By Right

John F. Schorr

John W. Schorr

1900

none selected

n/a

1899

none selected

n/a

1898

none selected

n/a

1897

L'Alouette

James G. Rowe Sr.

L. S. Thompson & W. P. Thompson

1896

Cleophus

Hardy Campbell Jr.

Michael F. Dwyer

1895

none selected

n/a

1894

The Butterflies

John J. Hyland

David Gideon & John Daly

1893

none selected

n/a

1892

Lady Violet

A. Jack Joyner

August Belmont Jr.

1891

Yorkville Belle

Matthew M. Allen

Frank A. Ehret

1890

Sallie McClelland

Byron McClelland

1890

La Tosca

James G. Rowe Sr.

August Belmont

1899

none selected

n/a

1888

none selected

n/a

1887

Los Angeles

Robert E. Campbell

E. J. "Lucky" Baldwin

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bGNLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wCMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1622,6319262&dq=stage-door-johnny&hl=en |title=Unprecedented turf sweep by Dr Fager |publisher=Press-Courier |date=November 28, 1968 |accessdate=2012-07-13}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6XkyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GrkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3746,3287451&dq=forward-pass&hl=en |title=Dr Fager Named top horse |publisher=Montreal Gazette |date=November 13, 1968 |accessdate=2012-07-13}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dDFgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=t28NAAAAIBAJ&pg=3068,777635&dq=kelso+horse-of-the-year&hl=en |title=Kelso Named Again as Horse-of-Year |publisher=Saskatoon Star-Phoenix |date=1963-12-06 |accessdate=2012-02-27}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fEVjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QHQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3427,4740078&dq=smart-deb&hl=en |title=Kelso named Horse of Year |publisher=Star-News |date=November 24, 1962 |accessdate=2012-07-14}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HbYyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1ukFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4967,4520928&dq=smart-deb&hl=en |title=Kelso named champ |publisher=Miami News |date=November 28, 1962 |accessdate=2012-07-14}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FrgqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lWUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4590,1225012&dq=smart-deb&hl=en |title=Kelso voted Horse of the Year |publisher=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |date=December 6, 1962 |accessdate=2012-07-14}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hTtUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aDoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5404,1082821&dq=romanita&hl=en |title=Sweep for Swaps |publisher=Leader-Post |date=December 7, 1955 |accessdate=2012-07-14}}
8. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FHgjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=issEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1784,1792212&dq=doubledogdare&hl=en |title=Sports in brief |publisher=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |date=December 12, 1955 |accessdate=2012-07-14}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=A1U_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=_UwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6455,6787792&dq=platter&hl=en |title=Count Fleet is horse of year |publisher=Tuscaloosa News |date=December 17, 1943 |accessdate=2012-07-13}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1910s/drf1915101901/drf1915101901_1_14 |title=The Racing of Fleet Hamburg Belle |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1915-10-19|accessdate=2018-10-29}}