词条 | The Army and Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Afghan National Air Corps|type=Cavalry, Infantry, Aviation, Artillery, Armoured corps, Engineering corps|role=Military force |domestic_suppliers=|foreign_suppliers={{flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan|imports=|exports=|age=15|conscription=Yes|manpower_data=1998|manpower_age=|available=|available_f=|fit=|fit_f=|reaching=200,000|reaching_f=|active=1997-2001|ranked=|reserve=15,000|deployed=|equipment=|equipment_label=|battles=Afghan Civil War|anniversaries=|decorations=|battle_honours=|battle_honours_label=|flying_hours=|website=|commander1=|commander1_label=|commander2=|commander2_label=|commander3=|commander3_label=|commander4=|commander4_label=|notable_commanders=|history=|ranks=}}The Army And Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was the army and air force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. ArmyThe Taliban maintained a military during their period of control. The Taliban army possessed over 400 T-54/55 and T-62 tanks and more than 200 armoured personnel carriers.[1] The Afghan Army inherited over 600 T-62 tanks.[2] Air ForceThe Afghan Air Force under the Taliban maintained five supersonic MiG-21MFs and 10 Sukhoi-22 fighter-bombers.[3] In 1995, during the 1995 Airstan incident, a Taliban fighter plane captured a Russian transport. They also held six Mil Mi-8 helicopters, five Mi-35s, five L-39Cs, six An-12s, 25 An-26s, a dozen An-24/32s, an IL-18, and a Yakovlev.[4] Their civil air service contained two Boeing 727A/Bs, a Tu-154, five An-24s, and a DHC-6.[4] The Afghan Air Force under the Taliban did not see action in the Afghan Civil War and almost all aircraft were destroyed by the US in the War in Afghanistan (2001–present). Most of the MiG-21 fleet met their end in an Afghan junkyard. The roundel of most of the aircraft was a washed over DRAAF Roundel with the green paint of the Taliban.[5][6] 1995 Airstan incidentOn 3 August 1995 a Taliban Air Force MiG-21 aircraft forced the Russian aircraft to land at Kandahar.[7][8] Negotiations between the Russian government and the Taliban to free the men stalled for over a year and efforts by American senator Hank Brown to mediate between the two parties broke down over a prisoner exchange.[9] The Taliban stated that they would free the airmen if the Russians released Afghans held by the Russian government.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} However the Russians denied holding any Afghan citizens.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} Brown was able to get the Taliban to agree that the Russian crew should be allowed to maintain their aircraft.[9] This request paved the way for their escape.[9] Taliban Civil AvationAriana Afghan Airlines contained two Boeing 727A/Bs, a Tu-154, five An-24s, and a DHC-6 under the Taliban. Ariana was restricted to domestic destinations. Inventory
Conscription{{Main|Taliban conscription}}According to the testimony of Guantanamo captives before their Combatant Status Review Tribunals, the Taliban, in addition to conscripting men to serve as soldiers, also conscripted men to staff its civil service.[10]Kidnapping foreignersPrior to the collapse of their regime the Taliban made widespread use of conscription, and according to some of the Guantanamo captives, kidnapping and virtual slavery. Conscription of childrenAccording to a report from Oxford University the Taliban made widespread use of the conscription of children in 1997, 1998 and 1999.[11] The report states that during the civil war that preceded the Taliban regime thousands of orphaned boys joined various militia for "employment, food, shelter, protection and economic opportunity." The report said that during its initial period the Taliban "long depended upon cohorts of youth". Witnesses stated that each land-owning family had to provide one young man and $500 in expenses. In August of that year 5000 students aged between 15 and 35 left madrassas in Pakistan to join the Taliban. References1. ^The Guardian, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/nov/07/afghanistan.terrorism1 Taliban lose grip on Mazar i Sharif], 7 November 2001 {{Afghan security forces}}{{Taliban}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Army and Air Force}}2. ^{{Citation|last=Stars and Stripes|title=The Beasts of Kabul: Inside the Afghan Army's Soviet Tanks|date=2014-07-15|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2TRMeQXlTs|access-date=2018-07-05}} 3. ^York, Geoffrey. The Globe and Mail, "Military Targets Are Elusive. Afghanistan Army Called a Haphazard Operation", 19 September 2001 4. ^1 Jane's Sentinel Security Assessment, 2001 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://wp.scn.ru/en/ww3/f/14/254/0|title=WINGS PALETTE - MiG MiG-21/J-7 Fishbed/Mongol - Afghanistan (Taliban)|last=Ivanov|first=Grigory|website=wp.scn.ru|access-date=2018-07-05}} 6. ^Little is known about the Taliban regime's air force establishment. 7. ^{{harvnb|Reeves|1996|p=}} 8. ^{{harvnb|Farah|Braun|2007|p=60}} 9. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Associated Press|1996|p=4}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/oct/13/news/mn-56835|title=Afghans in Kabul Flee Taliban, Not U.S. Raids|last=Dixon|first=Robyn|date=13 October 2001|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=11 December 2012}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/PDFs/workingpaper7.pdf|title=Children Affected by Armed Conflict in South Asia: A review of trends and issues identified through secondary research|author=Jo Boyden, Jo de Berry, Thomas Feeny, Jason Hart|date=January 2002|publisher=University of Oxford Refugee Studies Centre|pages=|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070728112528/http://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/PDFs/workingpaper7.pdf|archivedate=2007-07-28|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2008-01-05|df=}} 2 : Military of Afghanistan|Taliban |
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