| 词条 | Theatre Row Building |
| 释义 |
| name = Theatre Row Building | image = Theatre-row.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_alt = | caption = The Theatre Row building with its six constituent theatre entrances | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = United States Manhattan#New York#USA | pushpin_map_caption= | address = 410 W 42nd Street | city = New York City | country = | designation = | coordinates = {{coord|40.758599|-73.993397|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | architect = | owner = 42nd Street Development Corporation | tenant = | operator = | capacity = Acorn: 199 Beckett: 99 Clurman: 99 Kirk: 99 Lion: 88 Studio: 55 | type = Off-Broadway | opened = | reopened = | yearsactive = | rebuilt = | closed = | demolished = | othernames = | production = | currentuse = | website = {{URL|http://www.theatrerow.org}} }} The Theatre Row Building is a complex of five Off-Broadway theatres at 410 W 42nd Street on Theatre Row in New York City. The building is owned by the 501(c)(3) organization non-profit 42nd Street Development Corporation and is the center piece of an effort to transform the adult entertainment district on West 42nd Street between Ninth and 10th Avenues into an Off Broadway theatre district. HistoryThe 42nd Street Development Corporation was formed in 1976 by Fred Papert with a mission of working to revitalize all of 42nd Street which had become home to numerous pornographic businesses. In 1977 Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was elected to its board and in 1977 it began a process to replace porn stores between 9th Avenue and Dyer on the south side of the street with off Broadway theatres, rehearsal spaces and offices. Among the bigger adult venues being replaced were the 42nd Street Playhouse which had signs advertising "All Live Burlesk" and Mermaid. In the same year the Manhattan Plaza apartment tower opened on the north side of 42nd. The first theatre renovations were dedicated in 1978 with Walter Mondale, Joan Mondale and Ed Koch among those attending.[1][2] The transformation of the district was highlighted in the scenes and settings for the 1981 film Tootsie Audiences to the Off Broadway venues noted in the 1980s that the buildings still maintained the rough edges of their porn history with poor seating, poor bathrooms and air conditioning that worked intermediately so in 1999 the core of the Theatre Row Building was gut renovated and built from the ground up with the five theatres opening in brand new spaces in 2002 in the original five-story brick building (even as tall apartment towers rose adjacent to it).[1][2][3] Theatres
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://42sdc.org/about/get-to-know-us/|title=Our History – 42nd Street development Corporation|website=42sdc.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-24}} {{Off-Broadway theatres}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/a-new-and-improved-theatre-row-appears-com-111206|title=A New and Improved Theatre Row Appears {{!}} Playbill|website=Playbill|language=en|access-date=2018-02-24}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/21/theater/upscale-march-of-theater-row-a-centerpiece-of-redevelopment.html?smprod=nytcore-ipad&smid=nytcore-ipad-share|title=Upscale March Of Theater Row; A Centerpiece of Redevelopment|last=McKinley|first=Jesse|access-date=2018-06-23|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lortel.org/Archives/Theatre/82|title=Acorn Theater - Lortel Archives|website=www.lortel.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-24}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lortel.org/Archives/Theatre/61|title=Samuel Beckett Theatre - Lortel Archives|website=www.lortel.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-24}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lortel.org/Archives/Theatre/69|title=Harold Clurman Theater - Lortel Archives|website=www.lortel.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-24}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.theatrerow.org/kirk-theatre|title=Kirk Theatre|website=Theatre Row|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-24}} 8. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=DSGu4H-N_WIC&pg=PA164&dq=Lion+Theatre+West+42nd&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwil5dbY47_ZAhVqQt8KHVFvDfIQ6AEITTAH#v=onepage&q=Lion%20Theatre%20West%2042nd&f=false 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.theatrerow.org/lion-theatre/|title=Lion Theatre|website=Theatre Row|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-24}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lortel.org/Archives/Theatre/94|title=Lion Theatre - Lortel Archives|website=www.lortel.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-24}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lortel.org/Archives/CreditableEntity/20079|title=Lion Theatre Company - Lortel Archives|website=www.lortel.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-24}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.theatrerow.org/studio-theatre|title=Studio Theatre|website=Theatre Row|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-24}} 5 : Theatres completed in 2002|Theatres in Manhattan|Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan|2002 establishments in New York City|42nd Street (Manhattan) |
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