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词条 Bilabial ejective
释义

  1. Features

  2. Occurrence

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Refimprove|date=September 2014}}{{infobox IPA
|ipa number=101 + 401
|ipa symbol=pʼ
|imagefile=IPA bilabial ejective.svg
|decimal1=112|decimal2=700
|x-sampa=p_>
|kirshenbaum=p`
|braille=p |braille2=⠐ |braille3=⠄
}}

The bilabial ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angle bracket|{{IPA|pʼ}}}}.

Features

Features of the bilabial ejective:

{{plosive}}{{bilabial}}{{voiceless short}}{{oral}}{{central-lateral}}{{ejective}}

Occurrence

In addition to the languages listed below, this sound is also common in Ethiopian Semitic languages.

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Adyghe пӏакӏэ{{Audio-IPA|пӏакӏэ.ogg|[pʼaːt͡ʃʼa]}} 'thin'
Armenian Yerevan dialect[1] պոչ{{IPA|[pʼotʃʰ]}} 'tail'[p⁼]}} in other Eastern dialects
Chechence|пӏелг}}{{IPA|[pʼelɡ]}} 'finger'
Ganza[2]{{rp|95}}{{IPA|[pʼá̰bḭ́]}} ‘gathering’
Georgian აემანი{{IPA|[ˈpʼaɜmɑni]}} 'meeting, date'
Hadza bbu{{IPA|[ɦuːpʼu]}} 'to lift something heavy' (mimetic)
Haida ttappad{{IPA|[tʼapʼat]}} 'to break' (mimetic)
Kabardian цӏапӏэ{{Audio-IPA|цӏапӏэ.ogg|[t͡sʼaːpʼa]}} 'mean'
Nez Perce p’íłin{{IPA|[ˈpʼiɬin]}} 'hole'
OssetianIronпъовыр{{IPA|[ˈpʼovɪ̈r]}}'cook'
Quechuaqu|p’acha}}{{IPA|[pʼat͡ʃa]}} 'clothes'
Ubykh{{IPA|[saakʲʼawəpʼtsʼaj]}} 'what is your name?' See Ubykh phonology

See also

  • Index of phonetics articles

Notes

1. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Dum-Tragut|2009|pp=17–18}}
2. ^{{cite journal| last = Smolders| first = Joshua| date = 2016| title = A Phonology of Ganza | url = http://journals.dartmouth.edu/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Journals.woa/1/xmlpage/1/document/1070 | format = pdf| journal = Linguistic Discovery| volume = 14 | issue = 1| pages = 86-144| doi = 10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.470| access-date = 2017-01-16}}

References

  • {{citation

|last=Dum-Tragut
|first=Jasmine
|year=2009
|title=Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian
|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company
|place=Amsterdam
}}{{IPA navigation}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilabial Ejective}}

3 : Bilabial consonants|Ejectives|Oral consonants

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