词条 | The Duffer Brothers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Matt and Ross Duffer | image = Matt & Ross Duffer (36214184705).jpg | image_size = 250px | alt = The Duffer Brothers speaking at the 2017 San Diego Comic Con International, for Stranger Things, at the San Diego Convention Center in San Diego, California. | caption = Matt (left) and Ross (right) Duffer at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1984|02|15}} | birth_place = Durham, North Carolina, U.S. | education = Charles E. Jordan High School | alma_mater = Chapman University | occupation = {{hlist|Film and television writers|directors|producers}} | years_active = 2005–present | known_for = {{Plainlist}}
}} Matt and Ross Duffer (born February 15, 1984), known professionally as the Duffer Brothers, are American film and television writers, directors, and producers. They created the science fiction-horror series Stranger Things, wrote and directed the 2015 horror film Hidden, and have written episodes for Wayward Pines. They are twin brothers and have had a close relationship since childhood.[1] They work on all of their projects as a duo. Life and careerThe Duffer Brothers were born and raised in Durham, North Carolina. They began making films in the third grade using a Hi8 video camera that was a gift from their parents. They attended the Duke School for Children from grades K-8, a private suburban school, and then the Charles E. Jordan High School, a large Durham public school. They relocated to Orange, California to study film at Chapman University's Dodge College of Film and Media Arts, where they graduated in 2007.[2][2] After writing and/or directing a number of short films, their script for the post-apocalyptic horror film, Hidden, was acquired by Warner Bros. Pictures in 2011.[3] The brothers directed the film in 2012, which was released in 2015. Director M. Night Shyamalan read the script and hired them as writer/producers on the Fox television series Wayward Pines. Ross Duffer married director Leigh Janiak in Palm Springs in December, 2015. The couple met in 2006 at a production company in Los Angeles, where she was an assistant to the producer and he was an intern.[4] According to media reports, Matt is dating Stranger Things department head hairstylist and makeup artist Sarah Hindsgaul.[5] Stranger ThingsFrom their experience in television, they began pitching their idea for Stranger Things, which Dan Cohen eventually brought to Shawn Levy. With Levy's 21 Laps production company on board, the show was quickly picked up by Netflix.[6][7] The show is set in the 1980s Indiana and is an homage to '80s pop culture,[8] inspired and aesthetically informed by the works of Steven Spielberg, John Carpenter, Stephen King, and George Lucas, among others.[9][10] It was released on July 15, 2016 to overwhelming praise,[11] specifically for its characterization, pacing, atmosphere, acting, soundtrack, directing, writing, and homages to 1980s genre films, and subsequently began to develop a cult following online.[12] Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the series an approval rating of 95%, based on 82 reviews, with a weighted average score of 7.96/10. The site's critical consensus states, "Exciting, heartbreaking, and sometimes scary, Stranger Things acts as an addictive homage to Spielberg films and vintage 1980s television."[13] On August 31, 2016, Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes, which were released on October 27, 2017. In December 2017, Netflix renewed the series for a third season of eight episodes, one less than the former season.[14] In March 2018, the Duffer Brothers were accused of verbal abuse on the Stranger Things set by a grip who worked on the show. The crew member stated on social media that she would not return for Season 3 because the Duffer Brothers created a hostile work environment for women. The brothers strongly denied this claim and an investigation by Netflix found no wrongdoing.[15] The brothers had previously been criticized for coaxing teenage actress Sadie Sink into performing an unscripted kiss scene, however Sink said she did not object.[16] FilmographyFilm
Television
Awards
References1. ^{{Cite web |first=Taryn |last=Nobil |date=November 23, 2017 |title=Duffer Brothers on 'Stranger Things' 2 and What Scares Them |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/features/duffer-brothers-stranger-things-1202621133/ |accessdate=December 7, 2017}} 2. ^{{Cite web |first=Dawn |last=Bonker |date=August 19, 2016 |title=The wild and strange summer of The Duffer Brothers '07 and 'Stranger Things' |publisher=Chapman University|url=https://blogs.chapman.edu/happenings/2016/08/19/the-wild-and-strange-summer-of-the-duffer-brothers-07-and-stranger-things/ |accessdate=November 23, 2016 }} 3. ^{{cite news |first=Jeff |last=Sneider |date=December 1, 2011 |title=Warners buys spec from recent grads |magazine=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2011/film/news/warners-buys-spec-from-recent-grads-1118046893/ |accessdate=August 1, 2016 }} 4. ^{{cite web|title= Leigh Janiak, Ross Duffer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/27/fashion/weddings/leigh-janiak-ross-duffer.html|publisher=The 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|title='Shape of Water,' 'Big Little Lies,' 'Handmaid’s Tale' Top Critics' Choice Awards |last=Tapley |first=Kristopher |work=Variety |date=January 11, 2018 |accessdate=May 30, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306004242/http://variety.com/2018/film/awards/2018-critics-choice-award-winners-full-list-1202662114/ |archivedate=March 6, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 46. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/producers-guild-awards-2018-winners-list-full-1074751 |title=PGA Awards: 'The Shape of Water' Named Outstanding Motion Picture |last=Kilday |first=Gregg |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=January 20, 2017 |accessdate=May 30, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123043203/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/producers-guild-awards-2018-winners-list-full-1074751 |archivedate=January 23, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 47. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/directors-guild-of-america-awards-2018-winners-list-1201924676/ |title=DGA Awards 2018: Full Winners List, from Guillermo del Toro to Jordan Peele |last=Marotta |first=Jenna |publisher=IndieWire |date=February 4, 2018 |accessdate=February 4, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204182436/http://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/directors-guild-of-america-awards-2018-winners-list-1201924676/ |archivedate=February 4, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 48. ^{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/writers-guild-award-tv-nominations-americans-handmaids-tale-glow-1202632895/ |title=Writers Guild Award TV Nominations: 'The Americans,' 'Handmaid's Tale,' 'GLOW' Grab Multiple Mentions |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |work=Variety |date=December 7, 2017 |accessdate=December 7, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208003539/http://variety.com/2017/tv/news/writers-guild-award-tv-nominations-americans-handmaids-tale-glow-1202632895/ |archivedate=December 8, 2017 |df=mdy-all }} 49. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.thewrap.com/dunkirk-the-shape-of-water-lead-satellite-award-nominations/ |title='Dunkirk,' 'The Shape of Water' Lead Satellite Award Nominations |last=Pond |first=Steve |work=TheWrap |date=November 29, 2017 |accessdate=November 29, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213092546/https://www.thewrap.com/dunkirk-the-shape-of-water-lead-satellite-award-nominations/ |archivedate=December 13, 2017 |df=mdy-all }} 50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nme.com/news/music/winners-vo5-nme-awards-2018-2241619 |title=Here are all the winners from the VO5 NME Awards 2018 |last=Daly |first=Rhian |work=NME |date=February 14, 2018 |accessdate=June 1, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509174638/http://www.nme.com/news/music/winners-vo5-nme-awards-2018-2241619 |archivedate=May 9, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 51. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/kids-choice-awards-complete-list-winners-2018-1089562 |title=Kids' Choice Awards: Complete List of Winners |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=March 24, 2018 |accessdate=June 1, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513082453/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/kids-choice-awards-complete-list-winners-2018-1089562 |archivedate=May 13, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 52. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/star-wars-last-jedi-thor-ragnarok-lead-empire-awards-2018-nominations/ |title=Star Wars The Last Jedi and Thor Ragnarok Lead Empire Awards 2018 Nominations |last=Travis |first=Ben |work=Empire |date=January 19, 2018 |accessdate=January 19, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220223707/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/star-wars-last-jedi-thor-ragnarok-lead-empire-awards-2018-nominations/ |archivedate=February 20, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/mtv-movie-tv-awards-winners-full-list-black-panther-stranger-things-lena-waithe-chris-pratt-tiffany-haddish-1202412928/ |title=MTV Movie & TV Awards Winners: 'Black Panther', 'Stranger Things' Among Top Honorees – Full List |last=Ramos |first=Dino-Ray |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=June 18, 2018 |accessdate=June 18, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619034312/https://deadline.com/2018/06/mtv-movie-tv-awards-winners-full-list-black-panther-stranger-things-lena-waithe-chris-pratt-tiffany-haddish-1202412928/ |archivedate=June 19, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 54. ^{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/saturn-awards-nominations-2018-black-panther-walking-dead-1202727752/ |title='Black Panther,' 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations |last=McNary |first=Dave |work=Variety |date=March 15, 2018 |accessdate=March 15, 2018 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6xwc1azco?url=http://variety.com/2018/film/news/saturn-awards-nominations-2018-black-panther-walking-dead-1202727752/ |archivedate=March 15, 2018 |deadurl=no |df=mdy-all }} 55. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/943773/teen-choice-awards-2018-avengers-infinity-war-black-panther-and-riverdale-among-top-nominees |title=Teen Choice Awards 2018: Avengers: Infinity War, Black Panther and Riverdale Among Top Nominees |last=Cohen |first=Jess |work=E! Online |date=June 13, 2018 |accessdate=June 13, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613220922/https://www.eonline.com/news/943773/teen-choice-awards-2018-avengers-infinity-war-black-panther-and-riverdale-among-top-nominees |archivedate=June 13, 2018 |deadurl=no }} 56. ^{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/2018-emmy-nominations-list-all-nominees-1202425072/ |title=Emmy Nominations: 'Game Of Thrones' Tops Noms, With Netflix & HBO Leading Way – Full List |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=July 12, 2018 |accessdate=July 12, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713001156/https://deadline.com/2018/07/2018-emmy-nominations-list-all-nominees-1202425072/ |archivedate=July 13, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 57. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2019-grammy-awards-complete-nominations-list |title=2019 GRAMMY Awards: Complete Nominations List |date=December 7, 2018 |work=The Recording Academy |accessdate=December 7, 2018}} 58. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/kids-choice-awards-complete-list-nominees-2019-1190854 |title=Kids' Choice Awards: 'Avengers: Infinity War' Tops Nominees; DJ Khaled to Host |last=Howard |first=Annie |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=February 26, 2019 |access-date=February 27, 2019 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227033741/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/kids-choice-awards-complete-list-nominees-2019-1190854 |archive-date=February 27, 2019 |df=mdy-all }} Notes{{notelist}}External links
19 : 1984 births|21st-century American writers|American horror writers|American male screenwriters|American science fiction writers|American television directors|American television writers|Chapman University alumni|Horror film directors|Living people|Place of birth missing (living people)|Male television writers|Writers from Durham, North Carolina|Science fiction film directors|Twin people from the United States|Screenwriting duos|Sibling filmmakers|Film directors from North Carolina|Screenwriters from North Carolina |
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