| 词条 | The Execution of Marshal Ney |
| 释义 |
| image_file = La Mort du Maréchal Ney (1868).jpg | title = The Execution of Marshal Ney | artist = Jean-Léon Gérôme | year = 1868 | medium = Oil on canvas | height_metric = 65.2 | width_metric = 104.2 | height_imperial = | width_imperial = | metric_unit = cm | imperial_unit = | city = Sheffield | museum = Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust }}The Execution of Marshal Ney ({{Lang-fr|L'exécution du maréchal Ney}}) is an 1868 painting by the French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. It depicts the French Marshal Michel Ney right after his execution on 7 December 1815, with the firing squad seen walking from the site. On the wall behind Ney's corpse are two inscriptions: one that says "vive l'empereur" ("long live the emperor") and is crossed out, and one that says "vive" right before the bullet holes from the execution.[1] According to Gérôme this was a comment on Ney's multiple shifts of allegiance between Napoleon and the House of Bourbon.[2] The painting has been owned by the Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust since 1931.[3] ReceptionThe painting was presented at the 1868 Paris Salon. On behalf of Ney's descendants, Gérôme was asked to withdraw the painting, but did not comply.[4] The general reception was very split and the 1868 Salon marked the beginning of a lasting divide between Gérôme and many French art critics. Those who were negative accused the painting of relying on literary techniques, of commercialising art, and of bringing politics into art.[2] Henri Oulevay made a caricature where Gérôme is depicted in front of the wall with the art critics as the firing squad.[5] Théophile Gautier wrote a positive review where he highlighted the many details that give the picture meaning, Gérôme's treatment of the death theme and how the painting captures a mental climate.[6] References
1. ^{{Harvnb|Mitchell|2010|p=95}}. 2. ^1 {{Harvnb|Mitchell|2010|p=98}}. 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-execution-of-marshal-ney-71726|title=The Execution of Marshal Ney|publisher=Art UK|accessdate=2016-05-24}} 4. ^{{Harvnb|Mitchell|2010|p=97}}. 5. ^{{Harvnb|Mitchell|2010|p=99}}. 6. ^{{Harvnb|Mitchell|2010|pp=96–97}}.
4 : 1868 paintings|Paintings by Jean-Léon Gérôme|Paintings in Sheffield|Paintings about death |
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