| 词条 | The Franklin Inn Club |
| 释义 |
| name = The Franklin Inn Club | foundation = 1902 | location = Philadelphia }}The Franklin Inn Club is a private social club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1902 as a literary society, it is one of the four historic gentlemen's clubs in Philadelphia's Center City and was the first to open membership to women in Philadelphia.[1] Early historyThe Franklin Inn Club was founded by the Philadelphia physician and writer Silas Weir Mitchell; J. William White,[2] and seven other members of the University Club at Penn as a social venue for published authors and illustrators.[3] It soon became a gathering place for novelists, poets, scholars, actors, playwrights, and journalists. The clubhouse hosted amateur theatricals,[4] and also served as home to The Philobiblon Club, founded in 1893 for book collectors and dealers.[5] Visitors to the club in the early 20th century included Bram Stoker, William Butler Yeats, Christopher Morley,[6] Carl Sandburg, Ezra Pound, and William Carlos Williams.[7] Following World War II, qualifications for admission were broadened to include those “contributing notably to the literary, artistic or intellectual life of the community."[3] The club's all-male membership policy ended in 1980.[6] The clubhouseFirst located at 1218 Chancellor Street, the Franklin Inn Club in 1907 moved to its current home at 205 South Camac Street.[8] To create the Inn, the architect Francis G. Caldwell combined several small rowhouses, dating from the early 19th century, in neocolonial style.[3] The building was added to the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places in 1961.[9] The interior of the building was designed to evoke the 18th century coffeehouse envisioned by the Club's namesake, Benjamin Franklin. Its original sign is now part of the collection of the McClung Museum of Natural History & Culture.[10] Modern clubThe club hosts conversations and debates among its members regarding current events and art, and hosts speakers. Events include the club's annual J. William White dinner that is held near the birthday of Benjamin Franklin.[1] The clubhouse continues to serve as a playhouse for stage performances, and is a venue for the Philadelphia Fringe Festival.[11] The Inn's second floor library holds its collections of art and books written by, illustrated by, and about club members.[12] In 2018 the club served as the set for parts of an episode of the television series Full Frontal with Samantha Bee, airing on TBS.[13] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mainlinetoday.com/Main-Line-Today/April-2014/Franklin-Inn-Club-is-Philadelphias-Longest-Surviving-Literary-Society/|title=Franklin Inn Club is Philadelphia’s Longest Surviving Literary Society|website=www.mainlinetoday.com}} 2. ^Nancy M. Heinzen, The Perfect Square: A History of Rittenhouse Square, p. 93, Temple University Press, 2012 3. ^1 2 Seymour Toll, “The Franklin Inn Club,” published in A Centennial Catalogue of the Franklin Inn Club of Philadelphia, pp. viii-xviii, Washington: Ross & Perry, 2004. 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://pennrare.wordpress.com/2017/07/12/sing-ho-the-franklin-inn-club/|title=Sing Ho, the Franklin Inn Club!|first=Sam|last=Allingham|date=12 July 2017|publisher=}} 5. ^Robert E. Spiller, The Philobiblon Club of Philadelphia: The First Eighty Years, 1893-1973: Bull & Bird Press, 1973 6. ^1 Thom Nickels, Legendary Locals of Center City Philadelphia, p54, Arcadia Publishing, 2014 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.broadstreetreview.com/editors-corner/broad_street_review_5th_birthday_party#|title=Broad Street Review 5th Birthday Party|publisher=}} 8. ^Editor & Publisher, Vol. 53, Feb. 5, 1921, p30 9. ^https://www.phila.gov/historical/PDF/Phila%20Register.pdf 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://mcclungmuseum.utk.edu/2015/06/15/franklin-inn-club-signboard/|title=Franklin Inn Club Signboard - McClung Museum of Natural History & Culture|website=mcclungmuseum.utk.edu}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theatreinphilly.com/theatre/franklin-inn-club/48/|title=Franklin Inn Club - Theatre In Philly|website=www.theatreinphilly.com}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/0113/letters.html|title=Penn Gazette - Letters|website=www.upenn.edu}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/entertainment/celebrities/samantha-bee-larry-krasner-philadelphia-20180801.html|title=Samantha Bee came to Philly for a ‘Full Frontal’ interview with District Attorney Larry Krasner|first=Nick|last=Vadala|website=http://www.philly.com}} 2 : 1902 establishments|Culture of Philadelphia |
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