| 词条 | American Osteopathic Association |
| 释义 |
|name = American Osteopathic Association |bgcolor = |fgcolor = |image = American Osteopathic Association (logo).jpg |image_border = |size = |alt = |caption = |map = |msize = |malt = |mcaption = |map2 = |abbreviation = AOA |motto = Treating Our Family and Yours |predecessor = |successor = |formation = {{Start date and years ago|1897|04|10}} |extinction = |type = Professional association |status = |purpose = |headquarters = Chicago, Illinois |location = {{flagicon|USA}} United States |coords = {{Coord|41.8942|-87.6190|display=title}} |region_served = |total DOs = 114,425 as of May 31, 2018[1] |language = English |general = |leader_title = President |leader_name = Mark A. Baker, DO, DO[2] |leader_title2 = CEO |leader_name2 = Adrienne White-Faines, MPA [3] |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |key_people = |main_organ = |parent_organization = |affiliations = |budget = |num_staff = |num_volunteers = |website = AOA Official Website |remarks = |former name = }}{{Osteopathic medicine}} The American Osteopathic Association (AOA) is the representative member organization for the more than 145,000 osteopathic medical doctors (D.O.s) and osteopathic medical students in the United States.[4] The AOA is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, and is involved in post-graduate training for osteopathic physicians. Beginning in 2015, it began accrediting post-graduate education as a committee within ACGME, creating a unified accreditation system for all DOs and MDs in the United States. The organization promotes public health, encourages academic scientific research, serves as the primary certifying body for D.O.s overseeing 18 certifying boards, and is the accrediting agency for osteopathic medical schools through its Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation. As of October 2015, the AOA no longer owns the Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program (HFAP), which accredited hospitals and other health care facilities.[5][6][7][8][9] The AOA has held yearly conventions since its founding in 1897.[10] The AOA also manages DOCARE International, a non-profit charitable organization. The AOA also publishes The DO, an online publication, and The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, a peer reviewed medical journal. MissionThe AOA's mission is to advance the philosophy and practice of osteopathic medicine by promoting excellence in education, research, and the delivery of quality, cost-effective healthcare. The AOA supports the annual "D.O. Day on Capitol Hill," where more than 1,000 osteopathic physicians (D.O.s) and osteopathic medical students go to Washington, D.C. to meet with members of congress to discuss current issues in health care, such as access to care challenges.[11] The event serves as an opportunity for legislators to learn more about health care and osteopathic medicine and for medical students to become more familiar with the political process. HistoryThe association was founded as the American Association for the Advancement of Osteopathy on April 10, 1897, in Kirksville, Missouri, by students of the American School of Osteopathy specifically Andrew Taylor Still.[12][13] It was renamed the American Osteopathic Association in 1901.[13][14] In September 1901, the AOA began to publish a scientific journal entitled the Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. Subscriptions were offered to AOA members, and at the time, membership fees were $5 annually.[16] The journal was published bimonthly for the first year, then monthly thereafter. In April 1927, the AOA began publishing The Forum of Osteopathy, a monthly magazine that covered news relating to osteopathic medicine, the AOA, and related groups.[15] In September 1960, the magazine was renamed The DO. In the early 1900s, the AOA, citing concerns about safety and efficacy, was opposed to the introduction of pharmacology into the curriculum of osteopathic medicine. However, in 1929 the AOA board of trustees voted to allow the teaching of pharmacology in D.O. schools.[16] By 1938, the AOA began requiring that osteopathic medical students have at least 1 year of undergraduate college coursework, and by 1940, the AOA required two years.[16] In 1957, the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare recognized the AOA as the official accrediting body for osteopathic medical education. In 1967, the National Commission on Accrediting (currently the Council for Higher Education Accreditation) recognized the AOA as the official accrediting agency for all aspects of osteopathic medical education.[17] The Department of Health, Education and Welfare (currently the Department of Health and Human Services) recognized the AOA as the official accrediting body for osteopathic hospitals under Medicare in 1966. As of October 2015, the AOA no longer owns the Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program (HFAP), which accredited hospitals and other health care facilities through its program, the Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program[13] Osteopathic post-graduate educationThe AOA also provides funding for post-graduate osteopathic medical residencies.[18] In the 2017 match, more than 2,200 osteopathic physicians matched into these residency programs.[19] In February, 2014, the AOA and AACOM decided to join with ACGME to form a unified post-graduate accreditation system.
PublicationsThe American Osteopathic Association publishes The DO, an online publication[20] covering news related to osteopathic medicine, legislation, health care changes, and osteopathic continuing medical education programs.[21] The AOA also publishesThe Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal focusing on original research and editorial articles. DOCARE International{{Main|DOCARE International}}DOCARE International is a non-profit medical charity serving remote areas of the Western Hemisphere. DOCARE is operated by the American Osteopathic Association, and consists of osteopathic physicians, osteopathic medical students, M.D. physicians, and other healthcare professionals.[22] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.osteopathic.org/inside-aoa/about/aoa-annual-statistics/Pages/default.aspx|title=Osteopathic Medical Profession Report |author= |date= |work= |publisher=American Osteopathic Association}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.osteopathic.org/inside-aoa/about/leadership/Pages/aoa-president-bio.aspx |title=AOA President: Boyd R. Buser, DO |author= |year=2014 |work= |publisher=American Osteopathic Association |accessdate=24 September 2014 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.osteopathic.org/inside-aoa/about/leadership/Pages/aoa-executive-director-bio.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.is/20140219214815/http://www.osteopathic.org/inside-aoa/about/leadership/Pages/aoa-executive-director-bio.aspx |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2014-02-19 |title=CEO Adrienne White-Faines |publisher=American Osteopathic Association }} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://osteopathic.org/wp-content/uploads/2018-OMP-Report.pdf|title=2018 Osteopathic Medical Profession Report|last=|first=|date=|website=American Osteopathic Association|access-date=June 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629180616/http://osteopathic.org/inside-aoa/about/aoa-annual-statistics/Documents/2016-OMP-report.pdf|archive-date=2017-06-29|dead-url=yes|df=}} 5. ^https://mail.nyumc.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=_yh9krzwCn1nx7ocEuFVjst9EBkrTHMSABG8dFLywgjHbwbTq-LUCA..&URL=https%3a%2f%2furldefense.proofpoint.com%2fv2%2furl%3fu%3dhttp-3A__www.osteopathic.org_inside-2Daoa_accreditation_Pages_default.aspx%26d%3dDQMFAg%26c%3dj5oPpO0eBH1iio48DtsedbOBGmuw5jHLjgvtN2r4ehE%26r%3dWBGU16A5k497C8YrjNjMDjTjmc4qBamSi3S8oAhRTJI%26m%3dHi__tAruT8zxxzP2bmZZBHI-_bZmFFUcgI81tEw_HYU%26s%3dAio9HdswB8jXcuolxjq2r205pG5qBrk1pkNbkqJBERU%26e%3d 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov/(S(iukyd4jyfu401ff3vseenjuq))/staticpages/help/hospital-glossary.aspx?Choice=A |title=Medicare Hospital Compare Glossary |publisher=Hospitalcompare.hhs.gov |date= |accessdate=26 May 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/42/488.5 |title=42 CFR 488.5 - Effect of JCAHO or AOA accreditation of hospitals. | LII / Legal Information Institute |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |date= |accessdate=9 June 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.poma.org/OsteopathicLinks/PAAOAAccreditedInstitutionsOPTIs/tabid/74/Default.aspx |title=PA AOA-Accredited Institutions & OPTIs |publisher=Poma.org |date= |accessdate=26 May 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Accreditation|url=https://www.osteopathic.org/inside-aoa/accreditation/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=American Osteopathic Association|accessdate=16 November 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Conventions and Meetings of the AOA |url=http://history.osteopathic.org/convlist.shtml |publisher=AOA |accessdate=15 September 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301075617/http://history.osteopathic.org/convlist.shtml |archivedate=1 March 2014 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://hattiesburg.wdam.com/news/schools/48586-wcucom-students-participate-do-day-capitol-hill |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120716145008/http://hattiesburg.wdam.com/news/schools/48586-wcucom-students-participate-do-day-capitol-hill |dead-url=yes |archive-date=July 16, 2012 |title=WCUCOM students participate in D.O. Day on Capitol Hill |author=Mercer Morrison |date=April 3, 2012 |work= |publisher=WDAM |accessdate=11 April 2012 }} 12. ^{{cite journal|last=Macauley|first=DB|title=Organization of Osteopaths|journal=Journal of Osteopathy|date=June 1897|pages=76–78|url=https://www.atsu.edu/museum/subscription/pdfs/JournalofOsteopathyVol4No21897June.pdf|accessdate=5 September 2012}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://history.osteopathic.org/timeline.shtml |title=Important Dates in Osteopathic History |author= |date= |work= |publisher=American Osteopathic Association |accessdate=19 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209092859/http://history.osteopathic.org/timeline.shtml |archivedate=9 February 2012 |df= }} 14. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20040505204131/http://www.osteopathic.org/index.cfm?PageID=aoa_history History of the AOA], American Osteopathic Association website 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://history.osteopathic.org/publications.shtml |title=Publications Communicate Osteopathic Theory and Practice |author= |year=2006 |work= |publisher=American Osteopathic Association |accessdate=19 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516001301/http://history.osteopathic.org/publications.shtml |archivedate=16 May 2012 }} 16. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Gevitz|first=Norman|title=The transformation of osteopathic medical education.|journal=Academic Medicine|date=June 2009|volume=84|issue=6|pages=701–6|pmid=19474540|doi=10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181a4049e}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://history.osteopathic.org/educate.shtml |title=Education Firmly Established |author= |date= |work= |publisher=American Osteopathic Association |accessdate=19 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316164329/http://history.osteopathic.org/educate.shtml |archivedate=16 March 2012 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite news |title=Family Medicine Top Specialty for Future Osteopathic Physicians |author= |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/prnewswire/press_releases/2012/02/13/DC52543 |newspaper=The Business Journals |date=February 13, 2012 |accessdate=9 April 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=AOA Intern/Resident Registration Program: Results of the 2017 Match|url=https://natmatch.com/aoairp/stats/2017prgstats.html|accessdate=12 August 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=American Osteopathic Association - AOA|url=http://www.healthfinder.gov/orgs/hr0256.htm|publisher=U.S. Department of Health and Human Services|accessdate=12 August 2012}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.health.gov/nhic/nhicscripts/Entry.cfm?HRCode=HR0256 |title= Health Information Resource Database |author= |date=December 16, 2011 |work= |publisher=National Health Information Resource Center |accessdate=19 April 2012}} 22. ^{{cite news|last=Ajluni |first=Peter B. |title=Do care about DOCARE |url=http://www.do-online.org/TheDO/wp-content/uploads/pdf/pub_do1207voice.pdf |accessdate=25 September 2012 |newspaper=The DO |date=December 2007 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Further reading{{cite news|last1=George|first1=John|title=Class-action lawsuit filed against American Osteopathic Association over membership fees|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/news/2016/08/02/class-action-lawsuit-filed-against-american.html|publisher=Philadelphia Business Journal|date=Aug 2, 2016}}External links
3 : Osteopathic medical associations in the United States|Medical and health professional associations in Chicago|Educational institutions established in 1897 |
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