| 词条 | The Himalayan Club |
| 释义 |
The Himalayan Club is an organization founded in India in 1928 along the lines of the Alpine Club. The stated mission of the organization was “to encourage and assist Himalayan travel and exploration, and to extend knowledge of the Himalaya and adjoining mountain ranges through science, art, literature and sport.” The Club publishes a journal, the Himalayan Journal and has a library. HistoryThe idea to start such an organization was proposed in 1866 by Mr. F. Drew and Mr. W. H. Johnson to the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Twenty years later Emil Boss. president of the Alpine Club and Douglas Freshfield of the Royal Geographic Society wrote in the Alpine Journal that “the formation at Calcutta or Simla of an Himálayan Club, prepared to publish ‘Narratives of Science and Adventure’ concerning the mountains, would be the most serviceable means.” The organization was finally established on 17 February 1928 in the office of Field Marshal Sir William Birdwood. A library was established at Shimla.[1] The founding members were:[2]
The membership of the organization grew from 250 in 1928 to 572 in 1946. A library was initially established in Shimla at United Service Institution of India but moved to the Survey of India and in 1932 to New Delhi. In 1947, most of the British members left India but continued to be members. With more members in Calcutta, it was managed from there and the library moved from the Army headquarters to the Calcutta Light Horse Club in 1948. In 1958 the library moved to the Geological Survey of India and in 1966 it moved to the National Library of India in Calcutta. In 1971, it moved back to New Delhi where it was housed in the Central Secretariat and before moving to the Indian International Centre in 1976 where it continues to be located.[2] References1. ^{{cite journal|journal=The Himalayan Journal|year=1929|volume=1|pages=1–3 | title=The founding of the Himalayan Club|author=Corbett, G.L.}} 2. ^1 {{cite journal|doi=10.1353/lac.2003.0062|title=The Library of the Himalayan Club, a Unique Cultural Institution in Simla, 1928-1946|journal=Libraries & the Cultural Record|volume=38|issue=4|pages=289|year=2003|last1=Flora|first1=Nirmolini V}} External links
2 : Climbing organisations|Alpine clubs |
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