“The Mustache Gang”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Mustache Gang, a term coined for the 1972 Oakland Athletic's baseball team, a team that broke the traditionally conservative baseball views by sporting mustaches. Prior to the 1970s there had only been two baseball players who had facial hair during the regular season: Stanley "Frenchy" Bordagaray of the Brooklyn Dodgers, who was then ordered to shave by his manager, and Wally Schang of the Philadelphia A's.^[1] This changed when the A's outfielder, Reggie Jackson, showed up to spring training with a fully grown mustache which would later be thought of as the catalyst that sparked the move away from the conservative baseball era. This move lead to the World Series final to be dubbed "Hairs vs. Squares",^[2] as the Oakland A's Mustache Gang faced off with the conservatively clean-shaven Cincinnati Reds.

The Origins

Baseball, before 1972, was traditionally known as a conservative era where all players were clean shaven. During this time there had even been an 'unwritten rule' that frowned upon players with facial hair. There have been some baseball players who have grown mustaches but all showed up cleanly-shaven at the start of the regular season either by their own decision or as ordered by their managers.

The Mustache Gang was started in 1972 when right fielder, Reggie Jackson, showed up to spring training with a mustache claiming he would have a fully grown beard at the start of the regular season. Initially, this assertion was not taken well by the organization and according to Mike Hegan, "[Charlie] told Dick to tell Reggie to shave it off. And Dick told Reggie to shave off, and Reggie told Dick where he could shove it." ^[3] So, in a hopes to avoid a large conflict Finley decided to take a reverse-psychology approach, knowing Reggie Jackson thought of himself as an individual, he hoped that if a couple other players decided to join him in sporting facial hair then he would give up and shave off his beard. In an attempt to do just that, Finely asked A's pitchers Jim "Catfish" Hunter, Rollie Fingers (who came to be known for his long handlebar mustache), Darold Knowles, and Bob Locker to all grow a mustache.^[4] This backfired and lead to the birth of The Mustache Gang.

As the mustache spread in popularity among the team, Charlie O. Finley and the other management began to come around to the new look. Finely had come around so quickly, he not only grew one but encouraged the other members of the team to do the same. He even dubbed that year's "Father's Day" as "Mustache Day" and offered a $300 reward to anyone who could grow a mustache by then. Once "Mustache Day" rolled around, all 25 members of the Oakland Athletics was sporting a mustache, even Dick Williams decided to grow one;^[5] to further promote his team's new look, every fan that showed up to the Oakland Stadium wearing a mustache gained admittance for free. As though to irritate the other owners even more, Finely took it one step further by making his team's uniforms different from the rest of the league, the traditional baseball pants and black and grey jersey was replaced with a "two-tone uniform". Meaning, the players would wear a green and gold pullover shirts on top, along with the traditional white pants and elastic belts.^[1] This created a baseball team unlike any other in its time.

Members of the 1972 Oakland A's

Hall of Famers

Of the 25 members of The Mustache Gang, four of them have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Three of the four were players, Reggie Jackson, Catfish Hunter, and Rollie Fingers. The fourth member is manager, Dick Williams.

References

1. ^¹{{Cite book|title = The A's: A Baseball HIstory|last = Jordan|first = David M.|publisher = McFarland & Co.|year = 2014|isbn = 978-1-4766-1387-1|location = |pages = 128–134}}
2. ^{{Cite web|title = Hairs vs. Squares: the 1972 Mustache Gang {{!}} Oaklandish|url = http://oaklandish.com/oakblog/hairs-vs-squares/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015956/http://oaklandish.com/oakblog/hairs-vs-squares/|dead-url = yes|archive-date = 2015-11-17|website = oaklandish.com|accessdate = 2015-10-20}}
3. ^{{Cite web|title = The origins of the "Mustache Gang."|url = https://cococrispafro.wordpress.com/2015/04/24/the-origins-of-the-mustache-gang/|website = Coco Crisp's Afro|accessdate = 2015-10-20}}
4. ^{{Cite book|title = Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History|last = Sherrow|first = Victoria|publisher = Greenwood Press|year = 2006|isbn = 0-313-33145-6|location = London|pages = }}
5. ^{{Cite web|title = Throwback Thursday: The A’s Mustache Gang|url = http://fieldofteams.csnbayarea.com/2013/06/19/throwback-thursday-the-as-mustache-gang/|accessdate = 2015-10-20}}