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词条 The Open Definition
释义

  1. History

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

The Open Definition is a document published by Open Knowledge International (OKI) (previously the Open Knowledge Foundation) to define openness in relation to data and content.[1] It specifies what licences for such material may and may not stipulate, in order to be considered open licences.[2] The definition itself was derived from the Open Source Definition for software.[2]

OKI summarise the document as:[1]

{{Quote|Open means anyone can freely access, use, modify, and share for any purpose (subject, at most, to requirements that preserve provenance and openness).}}

The latest form of the document, published in November 2015, is version 2.1.[2] The use of language in the document is conformant with RFC 2119.[2]

The document is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,[1] which itself meets the Open Definition.

History

The first draft of the Open Definition, v0.1, was circulated in August 2005,[3] v1.0 was published in July 2006,[3] and v2.0 was published in October 2014.[3]

See also

  • Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
  • Budapest Open Access Initiative
  • UNESCO 2012 Paris OER Declaration

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://opendefinition.org|title=The Open Definition Defining Open in Open Data, Open Content and Open Knowledge|publisher=Open Knowledge International|accessdate=22 January 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://opendefinition.org/od/2.1/en/|title=Open Definition 2.1|publisher=Open Knowledge International|accessdate=22 January 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://opendefinition.org/history/|title=History - Open Definition|publisher=Open Knowledge International|accessdate=22 January 2017}}

External links

  • {{Official website}}
  • Why the Open Definition Matters for Open Data, September 2014 blog post by Rufus Pollock, founder and president of OKI
{{Open navbox}}

3 : Open data|Open content|2005 documents

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