| 词条 | Billboard Liberation Front |
| 释义 |
The Billboard Liberation Front practices culture jamming via altering billboards by changing key words to radically alter the message, often to an anti-corporate message.[1] It started in San Francisco in 1977.[2] Advertising executives informed Jill Posener, author of Spray it Loud (1982), that the exectives designed billboards to attract attacks because the changes drew attention to the products. The BLF were aware of this possibility and considered invoicing advertisers including Chiat Day for the BLF's work.[3] In 2013, Complex Magazine named the BLF #27 of The 50 Most Influential Street Artists of All Time.[4] CooperationThe BLF cooperated with a range of other art groups, like Guerrilla Girls,[5] monochrom[6] and Joey Skaggs. See also{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area|Graffiti}}
References1. ^{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Using urban guerrilla tactics, Billboard Liberation Front 'adjusts' ads |url=http://articles.sfgate.com/2003-08-24/living/17502956_1_mission-district-billboards-san-francisco-state |quote=The Billboard Liberation Front -- a loosely knit Bay Area underground organization that for 23 years has "improved" billboards in San Francisco by changing advertising messages with a decidedly countercultural sensibility |newspaper=SF Gate |date=August 24, 2003 |accessdate=2010-12-09 }} 2. ^{{cite news |author=Alexander Barley |coauthors= |title=Battle of the image |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/200105210037 |quote=Subvertising is not a new idea - the Billboard Liberation Front, which started in San Francisco in 1977, is one milestone. |newspaper=New Statesman |date=May 21, 2001 |accessdate=2010-12-09 }} 3. ^{{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bA-PAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA160&dq=%22Billboard%20Liberation%20Front%22%20%22Ron%20English%22&pg=PA160#v=onepage&q=%22Billboard%20Liberation%20Front%22%20&f=false| title = Common Ground?: Readings and Reflections on Public Space| first1 = Anthony M.| last1 = Orum| first2 = Zachary P.| last2 = Neal| page = 160| year = 2009| isbn = 9781135257552| publisher = Routledge| access-date=2018-10-25}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.complex.com/style/2013/10/famous-street-artists/billboard-liberation-front| title = The 50 Most Influential Street Artists of All Time| first1 = RJ| last1 = Rushmore| first2 = Caroline| last2 = Caldwell| magazine = Complex| date = 2013-10-11| access-date = 2018-10-25}} 5. ^Lo Down Magazine, "Billboard Liberation Front and Guerrilla Girls, Pump Up the Jam" 6. ^[https://boingboing.net/2008/05/15/bbtv-googles-great-f.html monochrom and BLF: Great Firewall of China, on Boing Boing TV, 2008] External links
7 : Cacophony Society|Culture jamming|Anti-consumerist groups|Graffiti in the United States|1977 establishments in California|Organizations based in San Francisco|Culture of San Francisco |
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