| 词条 | The Spider and the Butterfly |
| 释义 |
| name = The Spider and the Butterfly | image = | alt = | caption = | director = Georges Méliès | starring = Georges Méliès | studio = Star Film Company | released = {{film date|1909|||}} | runtime = 80 meters[1] | country = France | language = Silent }} The Spider and the Butterfly ({{lang-fr|Papillon fantastique}}) is a 1909 French silent film directed by Georges Méliès. ProductionMéliès plays the magician in the film.[1] Release and survivalThe Spider and the Butterfly was released by Méliès's Star Film Company, and is numbered 1530–1533 in its catalogues.[2]The end of Méliès's filmmaking career was marked by mounting financial difficulties, forcing him eventually to close his studio.[3] In 1923, Méliès discarded his collection of negative and positive prints for his films.[4] After living forgotten and in poverty for some years, Méliès was rediscovered by film devotées in the late 1920s.[5] On 16 December 1929,[6] a "Gala Méliès" was held at the Salle Pleyel in Paris, reintroducing Méliès and his work to posterity.[4] The Gala Méliès included projection of eight Méliès films that had managed to be recovered,[4] including The Spider and the Butterfly (the others were Whimsical Illusions, The Diabolic Tenant, The Wandering Jew, A Trip to the Moon, Baron Munchausen's Dream, The Merry Frolics of Satan, and The Conquest of the Pole).[6] After the Gala, the print of The Spider and the Butterfly went missing once again;[6] it was presumed lost as of 2008.[2] A fragment of the film was rediscovered in time to be included in a 2010 DVD collection of some of Méliès's films.[7] References1. ^{{Harvnb|Malthête|Mannoni|2008|p=281}} 2. ^1 2 {{citation|last=Malthête|first=Jacques|last2=Mannoni|first2=Laurent|title=L'oeuvre de Georges Méliès|year=2008|publication-place=Paris|publisher=Éditions de La Martinière|isbn=9782732437323|page=355}} 3. ^{{citation|last=Frazer|first=John|title=Artificially Arranged Scenes: The Films of Georges Méliès|year=1979|publisher=G. K. Hall & Co.|location=Boston|isbn=0816183686|pages=46–48}} 4. ^1 2 {{Harvnb|Malthête|Mannoni|2008|p=10}} 5. ^{{Harvnb|Frazer|1979|p=55}} 6. ^1 2 {{citation|first=Roland|last=Cosandey|chapter=L'inescamotable escamoteur ou Méliès en ses figures|editor1-last=Malthête|editor1-first=Jacques|editor2-first=Michel|editor2-last=Marie|title=Georges Méliès, l'illusionniste fin de siècle?: actes du colloque de Cerisy-la-Salle, 13–22 août 1996|location=Paris|publisher=Presses de la Sorbonne nouvelle|year=1997|pages=65–66|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1n9W-3XrdPAC&pg=PA65}} 7. ^{{citation|first = Georges|last = Méliès|year = 2010|title = Georges Méliès: Encore|medium = DVD; short film collection|publisher = Flicker Alley|location = Los Angeles|isbn=1893967565}} External links
6 : Films directed by Georges Méliès|French silent short films|French films|1909 films|Rediscovered films|French black-and-white films |
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