| 词条 | Aminomethanol |
| 释义 |
| Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 424678894 | ImageFile = Methanolamine.svg | ImageSize = 150px | ImageName = Methanolamine structural formula | ImageFile2 = Aminomethanol.jpg | ImageSize2 = 150px | ImageName2 = Aminomethanol ball-and-stick model | IUPACName = Aminomethanol | OtherNames = Methanolamine |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CASNo = 3088-27-5 | PubChem = 6420096 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 4925662 | SMILES = OCN | InChI = 1/CH5NO/c2-1-3/h3H,1-2H2 | InChIKey = XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYAU | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/CH5NO/c2-1-3/h3H,1-2H2 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C=1 | H=5 | N=1 | O=1 | Appearance = Colorless liquid | Density = | MeltingPt = | BoilingPt = | Solubility = }} |Section3={{Chembox Hazards | MainHazards = | FlashPt = | AutoignitionPt = }} }}Aminomethanol (also called "methanolamine")[1] is the simplest aminoalcohol and has the chemical formula of CH5NO. It contains both a primary amine and a primary alcohol. With both groups at the same carbon atom, it is also the simplest hemiaminal (derived from formaldehyde and ammonia).[2] Like other amines, methanolamine acts as a weak base.[3] In aqueous solution, methanolamine may decompose into formaldehyde and ammonia.[4] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6420096|title=Methanolamine|last=Pubchem|website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|language=en|access-date=2019-01-05}} 2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Berski|first=Sławomir|last2=Gordon|first2=Agnieszka J.|last3=Ćmikiewicz|first3=Agnieszka|date=2018-02-01|title=Characterisation of the reaction mechanism between ammonia and formaldehyde from the topological analysis of ELF and catastrophe theory perspective|journal=Structural Chemistry|language=en|volume=29|issue=1|pages=243–255|doi=10.1007/s11224-017-1024-x|issn=1572-9001}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ro/books?id=wWR7DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Fmoc Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis: A Practical Approach|last=Chan|first=W.|last2=White|first2=Peter|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2000|isbn=9780199637249|location=Oxford, New York|pages=247|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=T Feldmann|first=Michael|last2=Widicus Weaver|first2=Susanna|last3=Blake|first3=Geoffrey|last4=R Kent|first4=David|last5=Goddard|first5=William|date=2005-08-01|title=Aminomethanol water elimination: Theoretical examination|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7678861|journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics|volume=123|issue=3|pages=34304|doi=10.1063/1.1935510|pmid=16080734|bibcode=2005JChPh.123c4304F}} {{amino alcohols|state=expanded}}{{organic-chem-stub}}{{alcohol-stub}}{{Amine-stub}} 2 : Alcohols|Amines |
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