“Thirsk and Malton (UK Parliament constituency 1885-1983)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Thirsk and Malton (UK Parliament constituency 1885-1983)

释义

History
Boundaries
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1880s Elections in the 1890s Elections in the 1900s Elections in the 1910s Elections in the 1920s Elections in the 1930s Election in the 1940s Elections in the 1950s Elections in the 1960s Elections in the 1970s
See also
Notes and references

{{see also|Thirsk and Malton (UK Parliament constituency)}}{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Thirsk and Malton
|parliament = uk
|image=
|caption=Thirsk and Malton in Yorkshire 1885-1918
|image2=
|caption2=Thirsk and Malton in North Yorkshire 1918–50
|year = 1885
|abolished = 1983
|type = County
|previous = Thirsk and Malton; preceded by North Riding of Yorkshire
|next = Ryedale, Richmond (Yorks), Selby and Skipton and Ripon^[1]
|party =
|region = England
|county = North Yorkshire
|european =
|elects_howmany = One
|towns = Pickering, Filey, Thirsk, Easingwold, Malton}}

Thirsk and Malton was a constituency{{#tag:ref|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament between 1885 to 1983. The constituency was revived in 2010.

History

Robin Turton was the Minister of Health (note head of department in that era) from December 1955 to January 1957. He also became father of the House and was among the longest-served of members for one constituency – for 44 years and 9 months.

Boundaries

1918-1950: The Urban District of Malton, the Rural Districts of Easingwold, Flaxton, Helmsley, Kirkbymoorside, Malton, Thirsk, and Wath, and part of the Rural District of Pickering.

1950-1974: The Urban District of Malton, the Rural Districts of Bedale, Easingwold, Flaxton, Helmsley, Kirkbymoorside, Malton, Thirsk, and Wath, and part of the Rural District of Pickering.

1974-1983: The Urban District of Malton, and the Rural Districts of Bedale, Easingwold, Flaxton, Helmsley, Kirkbymoorside, Malton, Thirsk, and Wath.

Members of Parliament

Year		Member^[2]	Party
	1885	Lewis Payn Dawnay	Conservative
	1892	Sir John Lawson	Conservative
	1906	Charles Duncombe	Conservative
	1915	Sir Edmund Turton	Unionist
	1929	Sir Robin Turton	Conservative
	1974	John Spence	Conservative
1983	Constituency abolished

Elections

{{Compact ToC election decades|
|decade1 = 1880s
|decade2 = 1890s
|decade3 = 1900s
|decade4 = 1910s
|decade5 = 1920s
|decade6 = 1930s
|decade7 = 1940s
|decade8 = 1950s
|decade9 = 1960s
|decade10 = 1970s
}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1885: Thirsk and Malton ^[3]^[4]^[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Lewis Payn Dawnay
|votes=5,966
|percentage=57.0
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Edmund Turton
|votes=4,503
|percentage=43.0
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=1,463
|percentage=14.0
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=10,469
|percentage=82.8
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,637
}}{{Election box new seat win
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1886: Thirsk and Malton ^[3]^[4]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Lewis Payn Dawnay
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1892: Thirsk and Malton ^[3]^[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=John Lawson
|votes=5,890
|percentage=62.5
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Harold Reckitt
|votes=3,541
|percentage=37.5
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=2,349
|percentage=25.0
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=9,431
|percentage=77.2
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,220
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1895: Thirsk and Malton ^[3]^[4]^[6]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=John Lawson
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1900: Thirsk and Malton ^[3]^[4]^[7]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=John Lawson
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1906: Thirsk and Malton ^[3]^[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Charles Duncombe
|votes=5,848
|percentage=53.7
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=John J Brigg
|votes=5,044
|percentage=46.3
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=804
|percentage=7.4
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=10,892
|percentage=84.5
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,888
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election January 1910: Thirsk and Malton ^[8]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Charles Duncombe
|votes=6,382
|percentage=55.1
|change=+1.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=John J Brigg
|votes=5,197
|percentage=46.9
|change=-1.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=1,185
|percentage=10.2
|change=2.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=+1.4
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election December 1910: Thirsk and Malton ^[3]^[9]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Charles Duncombe
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Unionist: Edmund Turton
Liberal: George Nicholls

{{Election box begin|
|title=Thirsk and Malton by-election, 1915
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate=Edmund Turton
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Unionist Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1918 Thirsk and Malton^[21]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party=Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate=Edmund Turton
|votes=9,656
|percentage=69.1
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Samuel S Lockwood
|votes=4,317
|percentage=30.9
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=5,339
|percentage=38.2
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Unionist Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end 1918}}

Elections in the 1920s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1922: Thirsk and Malton^[21]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate=Edmund Turton
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Unionist Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1923: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate=Edmund Turton
|votes=11,545
|percentage=62.5
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=William Haughton Sessions
|votes=6,939
|percentage=37.5
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=4,606
|percentage=25.0
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=18,484
|percentage=
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Unionist Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1924: Thirsk and Malton^[21]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate=Edmund Turton
|votes=13,564
|percentage=65.7
|change=+3.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=William Haughton Sessions
|votes=7,072
|percentage=34.3
|change=-3.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=6,492
|percentage=31.4
|change=+6.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=20,636
|percentage=
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Unionist Party (UK)
|swing=+3.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1929: Thirsk and Malton^[10]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate=Robert Turton
|votes=16,084
|percentage=59.2
|change=-6.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Thomas Sunley
|votes=11,069
|percentage=40.8
|change=+6.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=5,015
|percentage=18.5
|change=-13.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=27,153
|percentage=73.7
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Unionist Party (UK)
|swing=+6.5
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1930s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1931: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Robert Turton
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1935: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Robert Turton
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Election in the 1940s

General Election 1939/40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Conservative: Robert Turton

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1945: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Robert Turton
|votes=20,483
|percentage=60.15
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Common Wealth Party
|candidate=Edward Moeran
|votes=13,572
|percentage=39.85
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=6,911
|percentage=20.29
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=65.55
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1950s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1950: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Robert Turton
|votes=26,324
|percentage=65.41
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=Ivan Ernest Geffen
|votes=11,480
|percentage=28.53
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Harry Aldam
|votes=2,441
|percentage=6.07
|change=N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=14,844
|percentage=36.88
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=81.51
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1951: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Robert Turton
|votes=27,854
|percentage=72.26
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=Arnold John Parkinson
|votes=10,692
|percentage=27.74
|change=
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=17,162
|percentage=44.52
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=77.41
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1955: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Robert Turton
|votes=25,467
|percentage=69.11
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=George R Mitton
|votes=11,382
|percentage=30.89
|change=
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=14,085
|percentage=38.22
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=73.39
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1959: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Robert Turton
|votes=27,413
|percentage=69.00
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=Jeremy Bray
|votes=12,318
|percentage=31.00
|change=
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=15,095
|percentage=37.99
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=75.65
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1960s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1964: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Robert Turton
|votes=28,272
|percentage=55.39
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=Daniel Lorden Hussey
|votes=14,315
|percentage=33.61
|change=
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=13,957
|percentage=32.77
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=73.81
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1966: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Robert Turton
|votes=25,089
|percentage=61.59
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=Richard A Wilson
|votes=15,647
|percentage=38.41
|change=
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=9,442
|percentage=23.18
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=70.27
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1970s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1970: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=Robert Turton
|votes=30,892
|percentage=66.86
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=Jonathan Richard Bradshaw
|votes=15,309
|percentage=33.14
|change=
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=15,583
|percentage=33.73
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=72.34
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election February 1974: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=John Spence
|votes=27,580
|percentage=53.44
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Michael JL Brooks
|votes=13,172
|percentage=25.52
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=MD Coupe
|votes=10,855
|percentage=21.03
|change=
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=14,408
|percentage=27.92
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=81.46
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election October 1974: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=John Spence
|votes=24,779
|percentage=53.24
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Rodney Kent
|votes=10,917
|percentage=23.46
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=RK Illingworth
|votes=10,842
|percentage=23.30
|change=
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=13,862
|percentage=29.79
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=72.88
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election 1979: Thirsk and Malton
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=John Spence
|votes=32,520
|percentage=59.15
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=EJ Roberts
|votes=11,924
|percentage=21.69
|change=
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=Rex North
|votes=10,533
|percentage=19.16
|change=
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes=20,596
|percentage=37.46
|change=
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes=
|percentage=76.46
|change=
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
}}{{Election box end}}

Notes and references

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|title='Thirsk and Malton', Feb 1974 - May 1983|url=http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P74571.htm|website=ElectionWeb Project|publisher=Cognitive Computing Limited|accessdate=24 March 2016}}
2. ^{{Rayment-hc|t|1|date=March 2012}}
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984|page=429}}
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵The Liberal Year Book, 1907
5. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
6. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
7. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
8. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
9. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
10. ^¹²³Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. {{ISBN|0-900178-06-X}}.

References

{{Reflist}}{{s-start}}{{s-par|uk}}{{s-bef|before=Saffron Walden}}{{s-ttl|title=Constituency represented by the Father of the House|years=1965–1974}}{{s-aft|after=Vauxhall}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thirsk And Malton (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

7 : Parliamentary constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1983|Politics of North Yorkshire|Ryedale|Politics of the Borough of Scarborough|Hambleton District

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