“This Week Newspaper”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This Week^[1] was the free national tourism newspaper for Wales published between 1988 and 2005, established by [https://www.linkedin.com/in/stevenpotterlondon Steven Potter] and [https://www.linkedin.com/in/terry-jackson-73110a11 Terry Jackson] to provide Local Knowledge Nationwide to visitors. It laid claim to being the first colour tabloid newspaper published in the United Kingdom using new, digital pre-press technology on an Apple Macintosh 512K desktop computer, a claim that remains undisputed. It laid further claim in 1995 to being the first newspaper published online, to extend local knowledge Worldwide using the original Netscape Navigator v1.0 web browser within months of its 14 December 1994 launch.

Despite these early successes, the newspaper faced the same challenge as its elder contemporaries in making well-curated content pay on the World Wide Web while maintaining a traditional print presence, costly by comparison. The last edition of the newspaper appeared in 2005 under its associated Staying in Wales masthead with a new "Insight" magazine supplement featuring The Countryside–Y Cefn Gwlad while This Week went into hibernation for an indefinite period of time. The newspaper's founders went their separate ways: Steven Potter leaving Wales for London in 1995 to set up LondonTown.com; Terry Jackson remaining in Wales to develop the beta Wales.info open web platform and the newspaper's online presence.

History

This Week was the brainchild of [https://www.linkedin.com/in/stevenpotterlondon Steven Potter] during the second year of his marketing degree course at Lancaster University. The previous year, having convinced friend and business mentor [https://www.linkedin.com/in/terry-jackson-73110a11 Terry Jackson] that the newly launched Apple Macintosh 512K was essential to his university studies, he arrived at Lancaster with his new possession and Steve Jobs as his all-time hero.

Jackson, meanwhile, had bought [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Cae+Rhys,+Trawsfynydd,+Blaenau+Ffestiniog,+Gwynedd+LL41+4TS/@52.8960585,-3.9514893,280m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x486573d670365b5b:0x2b64f6cf36908dab Cae Rhys] farmhouse on three acres of land in the Snowdonia National Park to get away from the rat race and applied for planning permission to convert barn buildings on the land into a residential education centre.^[2] This was to be run in conjunction with the Snowdonia National Park Study Centre,^[3] and school visits to the Trawsfynydd Nuclear Power Station whose parent company, Magnox Electric, was keen on educating the next generation of energy consumers.^[4] Destiny intervened when Potter came to stay at Cae Rhys during the 1988 summer recess, ostensibly to help lay out educational programmes for the new centre on his prized Apple Mac, while Jackson researched opportunities for students to let off steam at visitor attractions in the area.^[5]

With planning permission a long way off and by no means certain, and with out-of-date tourist information leaflets spilling out of cupboards and gathering dust in the farmhouse, it was a light-bulb moment for the two protagonists who decided time would be better spent researching an apparent gap in the market for up-to-date information provision to visitors at their destinations in Wales, and the potential for publishing a free newspaper for visitors, vindicated by later research.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9] It also gave Potter a substantial, in-depth project for his marketing degree, which coincided with a report to the Wales Tourist Board in June 1988 of a Study of the Social, Cultural and Linguistic Impact of Tourism In and Upon Wales.^[10] Three months later, after Wales Tourist Board research on the information gathering habits of visitors at their destinations revealed only 1% of visitors to Wales read local newspapers because they didn't contain information relevant to their stay, This Week was born with a distribution formula targeting visitors alone, with little leakage into the domestic market and few return copies.

The first North Wales edition was launched in March 1989 by Secretary of State for Wales, Wyn Roberts at Penrhyn Castle, hosted by the National Trust in Wales^[11] The front cover featured a specially commissioned watercolour of Fishing Boats at Borth-y-Gest by local Porthmadog artist Rob Piercy^[12] The launch attracted much media attention and the newspaper became the subject in 1990 of a BBC TV documentary entitled Into Print, produced by Fleet Street journalist Michael Bywater^[13] and still airing occasionally on BBC2.

Regional editions covering Mid Wales, South Wales and West Wales were launched the following year to give national coverage with Wythnos Yma, a special Welsh language edition, published annually for the National Eisteddfod of Wales. Trade Mark applications were filed on 24 July 1998 for THIS WEEK and WYTHNOS YMA under Class 16: Newspapers, printed publications and letterheads, all relating to tourism in Wales. The applications were successful and Trade Mark UK00002173032 was entered into the Intellectual Property Register on 7 January 2000.^[14] National coverage enabled a series of successful, pan-Wales campaigns with major sponsors and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) support in partnership with the three Regional Tourism Companies (RTCs) in Wales under contract. When support for the RTCs was withdrawn by the Wales Tourist Board in 2002, the companies struggled to stay in existence; the partnerships were dissolved and they became market competitors with the exception of the South Wales company, which went into voluntary liquidation in 2003. As a result, and with developments hampered by the negative effect on tourism of the 2001/ 2002 foot and mouth outbreak, the newspaper was unable to build on its online investment in Wales and maintain a presence in print at the same time. A final edition was published in 2005 and the online digital assets laid to rest until a new, commercially sustainable, online business model could be conceived based on the five Cs of the new tourism marketplace: content, community, culture, connectivity, commerce.

Content

The newspaper's content was a formulaic mix of regional features, news in brief items, comprehensive calendars of seasonal events, and campaigns targeting specific reader groups. Editors were selected based on local knowledge, cultural integrity, journalistic experience and readability, all supported by local area maps, guides and imagery. Electronic layout and typesetting was by QuarkXpress in five columns, three for editorial matter, two for standard format advertising. AGaramond 9pt was adopted as house font, 7pt for closely set events listings, and Bodonoi Bold 56pt for headlines. The THIS WEEK masthead was set in Walbaum Roman 88/ 77pt with the National Tourism Newspaper of Wales strapline set in Frutiger UltraBlack 10.5pt.

Masthead

The THIS WEEK masthead drew comment from a number of well-meaning critics who felt it at odds with a newspaper starting life as a biweekly (every other week) and later becoming a seasonal, magazine-style news-sheet. This, however, was formula publishing stretched to its logical limits to deliver just-in-time information to a changing readership of visitors staying no longer than a fortnight at their destinations. In fact, the average visitor stay in the 1980s across the traditional fortnightly summer holiday and short breaks at other times of the year was less than a week. This Week therefore became the visitors' week rather than marking a sequential period of time.

Maps

Prolific use was made of geographic information in laying out the newspaper's editorial, helping readers to navigate pages and locate things of interest on the ground. The development of an early geographic information system using Maps in Minutes facilitated colour map production using more than a hundred different data set layers of information. Maps became a distinguishing feature of the newspaper, giving it a unique selling proposition (USP) that it was able to carry through to online publishing in conjunction with the Taste of Wales/ Blas ar Gymru Campaign. This Week became an Ordnance Survey licensed development partner to explore new, online mapping applications in particular, but complicated licensing terms stalled any worthwhile developments.

Campaigns

The following newspaper campaigns were designed to enhance visitors' experience at their destinations in Wales; tell stories to friends and family about their visit, and encourage return visits to Wales for holidays and short breaks. Distribution outside Wales was to encourage impromptu decisions to come to Wales.

Gerald's North Wales

A cartoon strip^[15] about Gerald of Wales run in conjunction with Siriol Productions and Cadw to make learning about Wales easy and fun for young visitors.

Taste of Wales-Blas ar Gymru

A campaign that ran through the entire lifetime of the newspaper from the first edition, which carried a 4-page Taste of Wales pullout supplement. Food and drink became a recurring theme, which, as well as representing the second biggest spend by visitors to Wales after accommodation, was one of the few Welsh 'export' items that visitors could continue to purchase on their return home. Sponsorship from the Welsh Development Agency resulted in advanced, multi-layered, colour location mapping^[16] that became the campaign's hallmark, with Cordon Bleu cook Gilli Davies joining the editorial production team.

The Four Seasons in North Wales

A 1989 limited edition collection of four fine art prints^[17] signed and numbered by North Wales artists celebrated completion of the first phase of restoration of the Plas Glyn-y-Weddw mansion that housed the Oriel Plas Glyn-y-Weddw Gallery:

CC Rover Bus Campaign

Public transport also became a recurring theme in the newspaper, aiming to persuade visitors to use scenic bus routes and railways to get around and discover new things to do at their destinations. Sponsorship from Crosville Cymru enabled the creation of a fun CC Rover cartoon character whose designer Paw-Mark^[18] trailed where to go in North Wales by bus for visitors.

Yr Iaith Gymraeg–The Welsh Language

Useful [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoWHJXRTFjQzZCVU0/view?usp=sharing words and phrases] for greetings, eating out and place names.

Wales Arts & Culture Campaign

A campaign incorporating Project Ffynnon^[19] to give Wales a new-media marketing edge for the promotion of Welsh cultural tourism.

150 Things to Do in North Wales

Colour centre spreads with hallmark maps and tables^[20] showing the location of 150 visitor attractions in North Wales, sponsored by First North Western trains.

First North Wales Events

The [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDock5YRGFndENqb0k/view? First North Wales Events Campaign] promoted festivals and events in North Wales, supported by leaflet distribution and on-train advertising sponsored by First North Western trains. Campaign success was reported in an 18 November 2004 Wales & Borders Trains [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoYkFYdmc3dFE5em8/view? Press Release, Wales & Borders Trains]^[21] and quantified using [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoWG0yeERSWUx5SzA/view? Rail Journey Data in Numbers].^[22]

Cymru'r Milflwydd; An Eventful Place

Supporting the newspaper's Wales Millennium Tourism Showcase^[23] at the National Eisteddfod of Wales, Llanelli 2000 by staging the first historic reenactment^[24] to take place on a National Eisteddfod field. The event celebrated the 600th anniversary of the revolt by Owain Glyndŵr on 16 September 1400 when he proclaimed himself Prince of Wales.

Wales Holiday Tourism Trails

A series of sections covering the twelve topographical areas of Wales, supported by editorial, tables, maps showing the location of attractions, seasonal What's On listings, local News in Brief items and readers' Letters.^[25]

Wales Cymru 2001; Open for Business

Newspaper special editions supporting tourism to Wales in face of the 2001 foot and mouth epidemic. It resulted in the Wales Country Escapades Campaign and introduction of a THIS WEEK Newspaper Insight Magazine Supplement to draw visitors back to the countryside.

Wales Country Escapades

Supporting nineteen tourism regeneration projects in Wales, sponsored by Adfywio recovery funding from the Wales Tourism Board and Countryside Council for Wales in the wake of the 2001 foot and mouth outbreak.

The Countryside–Y Cefn Gwlad

Building on the Wales Country Escapades campaign, this was the first featured campaign of the newspaper's new Insight Magazine Supplement launched in 2004. It coincided with launch of the Countryside Wales UK website as part of the Wales.info beta web platform development.

The Greatest Show in Wales

Sponsorship by This Week of the Wales Tourist Board's Welsh Event of the Year Award, rebranded The Greatest Show in Wales, won in 2000 by the Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau folk festival, a uniquely Welsh experience for visitors in June to this old Meirionnydd town. The Award was made in the face of stiff competition from a South Wales golfing event, which was heavily tipped to win. The judges were unanimous in considering Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau to be a celebration of Welsh culture at its best; a prime example of how, via tourism, culture can drive economic growth in a community. The festival sat perfectly within a developing strategy for arts and culture in Wales^[26] and was set to emerge onto a wider stage, strengthening rather than foregoing its sense of local identity as it progressed.

Sustainable Transport for Tourism Wales

Impelled by an urgent need to reduce high-season traffic congestion in tourism honeypot areas of Wales and encouraged by the success of its [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDock5YRGFndENqb0k/view?usp=sharing First North Wales Events Campaign], the newspaper embarked on a national campaign to get visitors out of their cars at destination, reduce their carbon footprint, and help sustain an environment that attracted millions of staying and day visitors to Wales in the first place.

In addition to a comprehensive [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoNFk4bmRmcHduSmc/view? 1998–2001 Phases 2 Report]^[27] and a [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoWjJhSGNzaHJjMHM/view? Draft 2007–2011 Phase 3 Strategy Consultation],^[28] it resulted in a seminal short paper entitled Infostructure; Sustainable Transport and Tourism,^[29] which influenced forward thinking on the rôle of the Internet in future developments.

Wales Calendar

An online events campaign following publication of [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDobmRxUHJsOW82Z1E/view? The Way Forward] in 2000. Launched in 2001, WalesCalendar.com was one of a suite of online products launched by This Week Wales in conjunction with the Taste of Wales/ Blas as Gymru scheme.

It's All On the Web

An interactive, newspaper/ online campaign celebrating launch on the World Wide Web of the Welsh Development Agency's Taste of Wales-Blas are Gyrmru scheme with online mapping at its core. It marked launch of the first online edition of the newspaper billed as [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoTThodEk0RllGR1E/view? THIS WEEK Interactive. The number 1 online guide for Wales.]^[30] (see also "Online presence" below).

Regional titles

Associated publications

Distribution

Readership

National events distribution team

Newspaper production

Production team

Contributors

Sponsors

Reader surveys

A [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoVE1XSkxZQXBuaWs/view?usp 1999/ 2000 Reader Survey]^[31]^[32] demonstrated the effectiveness of the newspaper in reaching its target readership through a range of distribution outlets in Wales, England and Ireland. It carried a section entitled [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDobmRxUHJsOW82Z1E/view? The Way Forward]^[33] and a special article on Destination Management Systems entitled [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoNlpfcGR1dlh1Nk0/view? A Snapshot from the Middle of a Revolution]^[34]

A [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoQTVqZXUybER1cjQ/view? 2001 Online Survey]^[35] yielded exceptionally fast results, with charts showing reader profiles, their interests and detailed comments.

Online presence

An article entitled The Virtual Wales Tourist appeared in 1995 editions of the newspaper announcing the online presence of This Week at thisweek.co.uk after release of the Netscape Navigator v1.0 web browser in December 1994. It is believed to be the first online newspaper of its kind.

It was the Taste of Wales/ Blas ar Gymru Campaign, however, that provided the first real opportunity for This Week to demonstrate the significant advantages the World Wide Web held for Welsh tourism with online mapping at its core. The newspaper's status as an Ordnance Survey licensed development partner would have been key at this stage were it not for licensing problems not resolved until many years later following establishment of the Open Data Institute in 2012. Instead, an alliance was formed with Google Maps and a deal brokered by the newspaper for the Wales datasets to be brought up to the same standard as those for England. As a result, and following acquisition by the newspaper of the [https://whois.icann.org/en/lookup?name=wales.info Wales.info national web domain], Google Maps was used extensively in the beta Wales.info web platform The platform was used to demonstrate proof of concept and validate markets for linked, geospatial data on the World Wide Web. The new Countryside Wales UK website gave an early indication of the newspaper's online direction of travel following publication on the web of the first THIS WEEK WALES interactive online edition in 2005.

References

1. ^"Archived Copies of Newspaper" National Library of Wales, Various dates.
2. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoLVYtZjFTOTducGM/view? "Cae Rhys Educational Project Prospectus"], 15 July 1988.
3. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoLVYtZjFTOTducGM/view? "1. Introduction"], Cae Rhys Educational Project Prospectus, 15 July 1988.
4. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoLVYtZjFTOTducGM/view? "5. Project development"], Cae Rhys Educational Project Prospectus, 15 July 1988.
5. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoLVYtZjFTOTducGM/view? "6. Group itinerary development"] Cae Rhys Educational Project Prospectus, 15 July 1988.
6. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDocko2d09YY3F5Q2c/view? "Promotional Literature Consultation"], Wales Tourist Board, March 1994.
7. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDobTV6M0lpSWw5WkE/view? "Visitor Information Survey"], Wales Tourist Board, 1996.
8. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoaEpwSTdWWEttSkU/view? "UK Visitor Information Research"], Wales Tourist Board, 1997.
9. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoRFBzU2o0WHhJdkE/view? "Visitor Information Gathering Behaviour"], This Week Wales, 1998.
10. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OzB2utVd-L1R2GSRTi9eZF_-SziO4cynkCzp41ZDr_jX4ORuWJ0xAtZ_piL0Di95ehoFh0F1548XXgji/view?usp=sharing"Study of the Social, Cultural and Linguistic Impact of Tourism In and Upon Wales"] European Centre for Traditional and Regional Cultures, Llangollen, Clwyd, June 1988.
11. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoZk4xUEZWR000ZEk/view? "This Week Newspaper Launch Photo Montage", National Trust, Penrhyn Castle], March 1989.
12. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoLUNPV2FLTi1VT1U/view? "This Week First Edition"], This Week in North Wales front cover, 18th–31st March 1989.
13. ^"Into Print; Publish and be Read", BBC2 England, Michael Bywater, 11 September 1990.
14. ^[https://www.ipo.gov.uk/tmcase/Results/1/UK00002173032?legacySearch=False "Trade Mark Registration"] Intellectual Property Register, 7 January 2000.
15. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoTlhJdmtpdzZiRk0/view?"Gerald's North Wales cartoon strip"], This Week in North Wales, 22 July–4 August 1989.
16. ^[https://drive.google.com/a/stayinginwales.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoX3VPT29NU1h0MkE/view?"Blas ar Gymru 2000 Map"] Wythnos Yma 2000.
17. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoRGo5bUh1U3JxZU0/view?"The Four Seasons in North Wales"]This Week in North Wales/ Wythnos Yma back cover, April 1999.
18. ^[https://drive.google.com/a/stayinginwales.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoWHhldlpma2RpT0E/view?"CC Rover"] This Week in North Wales 1999 edition p7.
19. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoQjBKcE9VMldzWUk/view?usp=sharing"Project Ffynnon"] Wales Arts & Culture Marketing Campaign (Incorporating Project Ffynnon), 1st June 1998.
20. ^[https://drive.google.com/a/stayinginwales.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoOU1lZlJ3UFpwNFE/view?"150 Things to Do in North Wales"] This Week in North Wales centrespread, Spring 1998.
21. ^[https://drive.google.com/a/stayinginwales.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoYkFYdmc3dFE5em8/view? "Success on the Conwy Valley Railway Line"] Press Release, Wales & Borders Trains, 18 November 2004.
22. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoWG0yeERSWUx5SzA/view? "Rail Journey Data in Numbers"], This Week Wales, 18 January 2004.
23. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoV09uLUotU1M4alk/view? "This Week Tourism Showcase"] National Eisteddfod of Wales, Llanelli, 2000.
24. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoZTlsTUJTdGE0Zzg/view? "Owain Glyndŵr Reenactment"], National Eisteddfod of Wales, Llanelli, August 2000.
25. ^[https://drive.google.com/a/stayinginwales.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoeXRCOXFwb2x5Vm8/view? "Wales Holiday Tourism Trails"] This Week in Mid Wales, Summer 1997 issue.
26. ^[https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fswfed.org.uk%2Fimages%2Fresources%2FActivities__Programmes%2FTourism%2FCultural_Tourism_Strategy_for_Wales.pdf "Cultural Tourism Strategy for Wales"] Wales Tourist Board 2002.
27. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoNFk4bmRmcHduSmc/view? "Phase 2 Report"] Sustainable Transport for Tourism Wales, 1998–2001.
28. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoWjJhSGNzaHJjMHM/view? "Phase 3 Strategy Consultation"] Sustainable Transport for Tourism Wales, 2007–2011.
29. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoX0NEQnRPcGNQRWs/view? "Infostructure; Sustainable Transport and Tourism"] This Week Wales, 23 October 2004.
30. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDocEFyaVFUQnlUczg/view? "It's All on the Web"] This Week Wales, 2001.
31. ^"Archived Copy of Reader Survey" National Library of Wales, 1999/ 2000.
32. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoVE1XSkxZQXBuaWs/view "Reader Survey"] This Week Wales, 1999/ 2000.
33. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDobmRxUHJsOW82Z1E/view? "The Way Forward"] This Week Wales, 2001.
34. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoNlpfcGR1dlh1Nk0/view? "A Snapshot from the Middle of a Revolution"] This Week Wales, 2001.
35. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5rjHDReRhDoQTVqZXUybER1cjQ/view? "Online Survey Report"] This Week Wales, 12 April 2001.