| 词条 | Thomas Harrington Tuke |
| 释义 |
Thomas Harrington Tuke FRCPE FRCP (13 June 1826 - 1888) was a British physician who specialised in psychiatry. He ran and enlarged the private Manor House Asylum in Chiswick (founded by his father Edward Francis Tuke), published papers on general paralysis and related topics, and contributed to the development of lunacy legislation in Victorian England. Tuke specialised in non-restraint treatment. Early lifeThomas Harrington Tuke was born 13 June 1826, the son of the Quaker physician Edward Francis Tuke of Bristol and his wife Mary. He studied medicine at St George's Hospital; and also at the University of Edinburgh and Paris.[1][2] Tuke took a University of St Andrews MD qualification in 1849. CareerTuke specialised in the treatment of the insane with non-restraint methods. In 1846 he took over and began to extend the private Manor House asylum in Chiswick founded by his father. He was the first to introduce nasogastric feeding of the insane. He was a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (1858) and of the Royal College of Physicians in London (1878). He was secretary of the Medico-Psychological Association and testified before select committees of the House of Commons on amendments to the lunacy laws. Tuke was an experienced psychiatric witness and took part in the William Frederick Windham case (in which he took a position contrary to Dr Forbes Benignus Winslow), in the divorce action against Lady Mordaunt, and in the Bravo and George Victor Townley cases. His most famous patient was probably the Chartist leader Feargus O'Connor.[1] FamilyIn January 1852, Tuke married Sophia Jane Conolly, daughter of Tuke's friend and teacher Dr John Conolly of The Lawn, Hanwell.[1] Conolly was a pioneer in non-restraint methods of treatment of the insane.[3] Tuke and his wife had seven sons and a daughter.[1] Two of their sons Thomas Seymour and Charles Molesworth Tuke, both doctors, continued running the asylum and supervised its move to Chiswick House in 1893, where it remained until its closure in 1929.[4] DeathTuke died in 1888. He was buried in Chiswick on 13 June.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal| pmc=2198279 | page=1364 | volume=1 | issue=1434 | journal=Br Med J | title=Thomas Harrington Tuke | doi=10.1136/bmj.1.1434.1364}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tuke, Thomas}}2. ^The Tuke Family and their Chiswick Asylums. Keith Poulton, Brentford & Chiswick Local History Society. Retrieved 30 November 2015. 3. ^A hundred years of caring for the insane. Julia Nurse, Wellcome Library, 7 August 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015. 4. ^{{cite web|title=Manor House Asylum|url=https://wellcomelibrary.org/collections/digital-collections/mental-healthcare/manor-house-asylum/|website=Wellcome Library|accessdate=30 November 2015}} 11 : 1826 births|1888 deaths|19th-century British medical doctors|Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians|Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh|British Quakers|British psychiatrists|History of psychiatry|History of mental health in the United Kingdom|Alumni of the University of Edinburgh|Alumni of the University of St Andrews |
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