| 词条 | Thomas Kuczynski |
| 释义 |
| name =Thomas Kuczynski | image = | caption = | image_size = | birth_name = | birth_date = 12 November 1944 | birth_place = Hendon (London), England | death_date = | death_place = | party = | alma_mater = | occupation = Economist Statistician | parents = Jürgen Kuczynski Marguerite Kuczynski (born Marguerite Steinfeld) | spouse = Rita Kuczynski | predecessor = | successor = | children = }}Thomas Kuczynski (born 12 November 1944) is a German statistician and economist.[1] For reasons of politics and race Kuczynski was born in north-west London.[2] Since 1947 he has lived in Berlin, however.[1] Between 1988 and 1991 he served as the final director of the Institute for Economic History at the (East) German Academy of Sciences:[3] the Institute had been established by his father in 1955.[4] LifeThomas Kuczynski is a member of a prominent family of Berlin intellectuals. His grandfather, Robert René Kuczynski, father, Jürgen Kuczynski[5] and mother, Marguerite Kuczynski were all economists and/or statisticians. Thomas was born during the final year of the Second World War, and in 1945 the defeat of Nazi Germany opened the way for the family to return, in 1947, to Berlin, by now surrounded by the Soviet occupation zone in what remained of Germany. Kuczynski successfully completed his secondary schooling at the Paul-Österreich Upper School in 1963.[1] Between 1963 and 1968 he attended the University of Applied Sciences for Engineering and Economics ("Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft") at Karlshorst in what had become known in the west as East Berlin: here he studied Statistics.[1] Thomas Kuczynski received his doctorate in 1972 for work on the closing period in Germany of the Great Depression which for these purposes he placed at 1932/33.[6] His dissertation was supervised by Hans Mottek.[1]{{Quote box| width =38% | align =right | quote = A "left of centre" economist on his relationship with money: "You know, money is so necessary, like visiting the toilet. You cannot survive in this world without money. But I do not myself find it worthwhile to sit on the toilet permanently" "Ach, wissen Sie, Geld ist so notwendig, wie aufs Klo zu gehen. Ohne Geld ist in dieser Welt nicht zu überleben. Aber ich persönlich sehe es nicht als eine erstrebenswerte Tätigkeit an, ständig auf dem Klo zu sitzen."[3] {{right|Thomas Kuczynski, 2010}} }} Between 1972 and 1991 Kuczynski worked as a research assistant / researcher at the Institute for Economic history at the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin, serving as its last director during the run up to the political changes that led to the Academy's dissolution (and partial resurrection as the Leibniz Society). Since 1991 he has emerged as a freelance academic and writer.[1] In recent years Thomas Kuczynski's public profile has been raised with the publication of his study of compensation claims for forced labour victims of the Nazi years ("Entschädigungsansprüche für Zwangsarbeit im ‚Dritten Reich‘ auf der Basis der damals erzielten zusätzlichen Einnahmen und Gewinne").[7] Kuczynski concluded that the German Federal Republic should pay victims of forced labour under Nazi Germany approximately 180 Billion Deutsche Marks. Later, in his book "Brosamen vom Herrentisch", he increased his estimate to 228 Billion Deutsche Marks (equivalent to €116 Billion).[8] In 2007 Kuczynski took part in the theatre project, "Karl Marx: Das Kapital - Erster Band" ("Karl Marx: Das Kapital - First volume"), a show presenting a range of experts, mostly not normally to be found on a theatre stage, from various political and business backgrounds, giving their perspectives on Marxian philosophy in general and on Das Kapital in particular.[9] Kuczynski claims to eschew "-isms",[10] but it is hard to avoid concluding that much of his academic work is undertaken through an appropriately updated Marxist prism.[3] He is a member of the advisory council of the Bildungsgemeinschaft SALZ (Soziales, Arbeit, Leben & Zukunft), a left-of-centre think tank. PersonalThomas Kuczynski was married to the writer-philosopher Rita Kuczynski between 1972 and 1998,[11] though they separated in 1991.[12] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363%3B-1424.html?ID=1945|title=Kuczynski, Thomas * 12.11.1944 Wirtschaftshistoriker|author=Dieter Hoffmann|work=„Wer war wer in der DDR?“|publisher=Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin|accessdate=21 February 2016}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuczynski, Thomas}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=rbICnItp2wDAfn7H8pVyQw&scan=1|title=Hendon birth registrations index: Kuczynski, Thomas E R M |accessdate=21 February 2016|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web| url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/geld/thomas-kuczynski-karl-marx-ist-immer-anregend-1.364517|date=17 May 2010|title="Karl Marx ist immer anregend": DDR-Cheftheoretiker Thomas Kuczynski über die linke Antwort auf die Krise, wie er mit dem Dollar spekuliert hat und warum er sich keine Bücher leisten kann.|author1=Caspar Dohmen (as interviewer)|author2=Thomas Kuczynski (as interviewee) |publisher=Süddeutscher Verlag (Süddeutscher Zeitung), München|accessdate=21 February 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363%3B-1424.html?ID=1944|title=Kuczynski, Jürgen * 17.9.1904, † 6.8.1997 Wirtschaftshistoriker|author=Ilko-Sascha Kowalczuk|work=„Wer war wer in der DDR?“|publisher=Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin|accessdate=21 February 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-jurgen-kuczynski-1245205.html |title= Obituary: Professor Jurgen Kuczynski |author= David Childs|work=The Independent|location=London| date=13 August 1997|accessdate=4 September 2015}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Das Ende der Weltwirtschaftskrise in Deutschland 1932/33|author=Thomas Kuczynski|date=1972|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/ende-der-weltwirtschaftskrise-in-deutschland-193233/oclc/721632301}} 7. ^{{cite journal| title=Entschädigungsansprüche für Zwangsarbeit im ‚Dritten Reich‘ auf der Basis der damals erzielten zusätzlichen Einnahmen und Gewinne|author=Thomas Kuczynski|publisher=Stiftung fuer Sozialgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts, University of Bremen |url=http://www.zum.de/Faecher/Materialien/lehmann/files/imi/Kuczynski-Gutachten-Zwangsarbeit.pdf|accessdate=21 February 2016}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Brosamen vom Herrentisch| author=Thomas Kuczynski|publisher=Verbrecher Verlag|date=31 August 2004|isbn=978-3-93584-337-9}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rimini-protokoll.de/website/de/project_92.html|title=Karl Marx: Das Kapital - Erster Band|work=Rimini Protokoll (theatre group)|publisher=Rimini Protokoll Produktionsbüro, Berlin|accessdate=22 February 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/820536.am-besten-marx-lektuere-verbieten.html|title=»Am besten Marx-Lektüre verbieten« - Thomas Kuczynski hält nichts von -ismen und bevorzugt den Begriff des Marxschen Denkens|date=4 May 2013|publisher=Neues Deutschland Druckerei und Verlag GmbH, Berlin|accessdate=22 February 2016}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Translator's foreword|work=Wall Flower: A Life on the German Border|url=https://books.google.be/books?id=R5GhCgAAQBAJ&pg=PR18&lpg=PR18&dq=%22Rita+Kuczynski%22+married&source=bl&ots=viUYWhvo0Z&sig=QD2S1CjfgkAzwHKZyZnNTUF0TzY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiA3Ljj-YvLAhWCXRQKHWcxCY4Q6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=%22Rita%20Kuczynski%22%20married&f=false|author1=Rita Kuczynski|author2=Anthony J. Steinhoff (translator)|publisher=University of Toronto Press| date=2015| isbn=978-1-4426-4818-0}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rita-kuczynski.de/wb8/pages/start/curriculum-vitae-de.php|title=Curriculum Vitae (de.)|publisher=Dr. Rita Kuczynski, Berlin|accessdate=22 February 2016}} 4 : 20th-century economists|Opinion journalists|1944 births|Living people |
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