| 词条 | Amorots-Succos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Amorots-Succos |commune status = Commune |image = Amorots-Succos mairie.jpg |caption = The Town Hall at Amorots |arrondissement = Bayonne |canton = Pays de Bidache, Amikuze et Ostibarre |INSEE = 64019 |postal code = 64120 |mayor = Arnaud Abbadie |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = Pays Basque |coordinates = {{coord|43.3661|-1.1108|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 104 |elevation min m = 65 |elevation max m = 266 |area km2 = 15.20 |population = 240 |population date = 2014 }} Amorots-Succos ({{Lang-eu|Amorotze-Zokhozü}}) is a French commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Amoroztar in Basque[1][2] GeographyAmorots-Succos is located some 50 km east by south-east of Bayonne and 10 km north-west of Saint-Palais in the former Basque province of Lower Navarre. It can be accessed by the D123 road from Beguios in the east passing west through the village and the commune and continuing to La Bastide-Clairence. The D14 from Meharin to Garris also passes through the southern tip of the commune. The commune is mixed forest and farmland with no other villages or hamlets.[3] HydrographyNumerous streams rise and flow through the commune including the Ruisseau d'Isaac Berds which forms part of the western border and flows to the Laharanne which eventually joins the Lihoury far to the north, the Jelesseko Erika forming the south-eastern border, the Ruisseau de Cherrits in the south, the Ruisseau d'Otherguy, and many other unnamed streams.[3] Places and Hamlets[4]{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
| title = Neighbouring communes and villages[3] |width=auto |Centre = Amorots-Succos |North = Arraute-Charritte |Northeast = Masparraute |East = Beguios |Southeast = Luxe-Sumberraute |South = |Southwest = Meharin |West = Isturits |Northwest = Orègue }} ToponymyBrigitte Jobbé-Duval proposed a forest origin for Amorots meaning "the land of oaks". Succos derives from the Basque zoko meaning "isolated country".[1]The current spelling in Basque is Amorotze-Zokotze.[5] Pierre Lhande, in his Basque-French Dictionary,[6] indicated the spelling Sokueze for Succos. The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
HistoryThe village of Succos was united with Amorots on 16 August 1841.[8] AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[12]
(Not all data is known) Inter-CommunalityThe commune belongs to six inter-communal associations:
DemographyIn 1350 there were 5 fires at Amorots and 10 at Succos.[13] The fiscal census of 1412-1413[14] carried out[15] on the orders of Charles III of Navarre compared to the census of 1551 of men and arms that are present in the Kingdom of Navarre on this side of the ports[16] revealed a population in high growth. The first census showed 4 fires at Amorots while the second showed 13 (12 + 1 secondary fire). The same at Succos: the first census showed 5 fires and the second 19 (16 + 3 secondary fires). The census of the population of Lower Navarre in 1695[17] counted 40 fires at Amorots and 32 at Succos. The total at the 1758 census was 74 fires[18] at Amorots. In 2009 the commune had 228 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[19] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}From 1793 to 1836 the population above was only for Amorots which was separate from Succos. The population for Succos for that period is shown below:
EconomyThe commune forms part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty. Culture and HeritageLanguagesAccording to the Map of the Seven Basque Provinces published in 1863 by Prince Louis-Lucien Bonaparte the dialect of Basque spoken in Amendeuix-Oneix is eastern low Navarrese. Religious HeritageTwo religious sites in the commune are registered as historical monuments:
Picture GalleryFacilities
Amorots-Succos, Masparraute, Orègue, Béguios, and Arraute-Charritte are associated through an educational regrouping (R.P.I. AMOBA) See also
External links
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^1 Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of placenames - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, {{ISBN|978-2-35077-151-9}} {{fr icon}} 2. ^Toponymy of Amorotze-Zokotze {{fr icon}} 3. ^1 2 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/64120+Amorots-Succos,+France/@43.3584721,-1.1140598,6618m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56ce878bd65611:0x40665174813ae70?hl=en Google Maps] 4. ^Géoportail, IGN {{fr icon}} 5. ^Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the Bassque language {{Eu icon}} 6. ^Pierre Lhande, Basque-French Dictionary, Labourdin, Lower Navarrese, and Souletin, Beauschène, Paris, 1926 {{fr icon}} 7. ^Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ie-LeqGXat8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Nouvelle+toponymie+basque&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=yTPoU4exE8bi8AXn-oKAAg&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Nouvelle%20toponymie%20basque&f=false New Basque Toponymy], Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006, {{ISBN|2 86781 396 4}} {{fr icon}} 8. ^1 2 [https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{fr icon}} 9. ^Chapter of Soule in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{fr icon}} 10. ^Titles published by don José Yanguas y Miranda {{es icon}} 11. ^Titles of the Commandry of Irissarry in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques 12. ^List of Mayors of France 13. ^Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, Collective work, Amikuze - the Mixe Country, Éditions Izpegi, 1992, {{ISBN|2 909262 05 7}}, p. 77 {{fr icon}} 14. ^Census cited by Manex Goyhenetche in his General History of Basque Country - Vol. 3, Elkarlanean, 2001, {{ISBN|2 9131 5634 7}}, p. 26 {{fr icon}}. In the same work Manex Goyhenetche indicated on page 284 that there was an average of 5.5 people per fire. 15. ^Transcribed and published by Ricardo Cierbide, Censos de población de la Baja Navarra, Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen, 1993 16. ^Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, E 575, transcribed by Louis Baratchart in The Friends of Old Navarre, January 1995, pages 44-54 {{fr icon}} 17. ^Bibliothèque nationale, 6956, Moreau Register 979, cited by Manex Goyhenetche in his General History of Basque Country - Vol. 3, Elkarlanean, 2001, {{ISBN|2 9131 5634 7}}, p. 299 {{fr icon}} 18. ^Census cited by Manex Goyhenetche in his General History of Basque Country - Vol. 3, Elkarlanean, 2001, {{ISBN|2 9131 5634 7}}, p. 282 {{fr icon}}. 19. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002 [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=2016-03-06 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" which allow, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 20. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00084550|PA00084550 Church of Saint-Martin of Succos, Cemetery, and old Guardhouse}} {{fr icon}} 21. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000682|IA64000682 Parish Church of Saint Luce}} {{fr icon}} References 2 : Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Nafarroa Beherea |
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