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Sir Thomas Sowler {{post-nominals|country=GBR|JP}} (1818-4 April 1891) was a newspaper proprietor in Manchester, England.

Early life

Thomas Sowler was one of three sons and three daughters. He bore the same name as his father, who in common with his grandfather, had been a printer. The family claimed descent from a Baron Sowler of Normandy and carried on their business initially at Hunt's Bank and later in St Ann's Square, both in Manchester.^[1]

Thomas Sowler senior established the Manchester Courier newspaper in 1825 and upon his death the business was passed to Thomas junior, who had been educated at Manchester Grammar School, and another son, John.{{efn|The third son, Robert, was closely involved with the Manchester Courier for many years, including in the role of editor, but his main career was as a Queen's Counsel.^[2]}}

Career

The brothers sold the book-selling part of their father's business and in 1864 converted the newspaper from a weekly to a daily publication, eventually expanding it from the then common four-page format to one that had twelve or more pages. John died in 1871, leaving Thomas as the sole proprietor of the Conservative Party-supporting organ. In 1874, Sowler established the Manchester Evening Mail and in 1889 he was appointed as the first president of the restructured National Association of Journalists.^[1]^[3]

Sowler was a director of the Manchester Royal Exchange and on the board of several other businesses, as well as being involved with other institutions^[1] such as the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society^[4] and the Manchester Natural History Society. He was also a co-founder of the Manchester Free Library and the first secretary of the Manchester branch of the Church Defence Association.^[3]

Away from business, Sowler was involved with the military from the time of the "Defence not Defiance" movement in the 1860s. He joined the 19th Lancashire Volunteer Artillery as a gunner and rose through the ranks to become Lieutenant-Colonel in command of the regiment. In 1874, he resigned from that position and soon after was appointed as successor to the recently dead John Isaac Mawson, who had been Honorary Colonel of the regiment.^[1]^[5]

Politics

In the 1886 general election, Sowler stood as a Conservative Party candidate in the Manchester South constituency, where he lost by around 350 votes to Sir Henry Roscoe. He was a Justice of the Peace and chairman of both the Manchester Conservative Association and the Conservative Club around the time of his being appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 1890 New Year Honours.^[1]

Death and family

Sowler lived at Oak Bank, Victoria Park, Manchester from 1877.^[6] He died there on 4 April 1891 and was buried at the Church of St Mary the Virgin, Bowdon.^[7]^[8] He had married on 25 July 1866 and had several children. His wife, Emily, was the daughter of James Yates, a bleacher.^[1]^[3]

Sowler's sons, notably Thomas and Harry, continued to run his newspapers as a limited company and expanded the stable to include titles such as the Manchester Examiner.^[9]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite journal |title=Manchester Faces & Places |volume=1 |issue=5 |date=10 February 1890}}
2. ^{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cl8qAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA478 |title=Mr R. S. Sowler, QC |page=478 |date=29 April 1871 |journal=The Solicitors' Journal and Reporter |volume=15}}
3. ^¹²{{cite book |title=The Admission Register of the Manchester School: With Some Notices of the More Distinguished Scholars |editor-first=Jeremiah Finch |editor-last=Smith |publisher=Chetham Society |year=1874 |page=221 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3PoMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA221}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://cardindex.manlitphil.ac.uk/cards/2825 |publisher=Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society |title=The Lit & Phil Card Index |accessdate=2018-02-27}}
5. ^{{cite newspaper |title=Memorial Notices: Sir Thomas Sowler |work=The Manchester Guardian |date=6 April 1891 |page=8}}
6. ^{{cite book |title=Victoria Park, Manchester: A Nineteenth-century Suburb in Its Social and Administrative Context |first=Maurice |last=Spiers |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=1976 |isbn=978-0-71901-333-1 |pages=7-8 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ftlRAQAAIAAJ&lpg=RA1-PA58&ots=Rw7AdXS-4k&pg=PA7}}
7. ^{{cite journal |title=Deaths |journal=Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society |volume=35 |year=1892 |page=182}}
8. ^{{cite newspaper |work=The Manchester Guardian |title=The Late Sir Thomas Sowler |date=9 April 1891 |page=5}}
9. ^{{cite journal |title=Popular Imperialism and the Provincial Press: Manchester Evening and Weekly Papers, 1895–1902 |first=John |last=Nicholson |journal=Victorian Periodicals Review |volume=13 |issue=3 |date=1980 |pages=85-96 |jstor=20081933 |subscription=yes}}