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词条 Billericay (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries

  2. History

  3. Members of Parliament

      MPs 1950–1974    MPs 1983–2010  

  4. Elections

      Elections in the 1950s    Elections in the 1960s    Elections in the 1970s    Elections in the 1980s    Elections in the 1990s    Elections in the 2000s  

  5. See also

  6. Notes and references

{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Billericay
|parliament = uk
|image =
|caption = Boundary of Billericay in Essex in 2005.
|image2 =
|caption2 = Location of Essex within England.
|year = 1983
|abolished = 2010
|type = County
|previous = Basildon and Thurrock[1]
|next = Basildon and Billericay
|year2 = 1950
|abolished2 = February 1974
|next2 = Basildon
|previous2 = South East Essex
|region = England
|county = Essex
|national =
|european = East of England
|elects_howmany = One
}}

Billericay was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

It returned Conservative MPs at every election except 1966.

Boundaries

1950-1955: The Urban Districts of Billericay, Benfleet, Canvey Island, and Rayleigh.

1955-1974: The Urban Districts of Billericay and Brentwood.

1983-1997: The District of Basildon wards of Billericay East, Billericay West, Burstead, Laindon, Wickford North, and Wickford South, and the Borough of Thurrock wards of Corringham and Fobbing, Orsett, Stanford-le-Hope, and The Homesteads.

1997-2010: The District of Basildon wards of Billericay East, Billericay West, Burstead, Laindon, Pitsea East, Pitsea West, Wickford North, and Wickford South.

For the 2010 general election, this seat was effectively merged with Basildon to form a new constituency of Basildon and Billericay.

History

Billericay has elected somewhat colourful characters to Westminster, namely Harvey Proctor, the right-wing MP who resigned after homosexual sex charges, and Teresa Gorman, the Maastricht rebel who stood down after accusing the Commons Standards and Privileges committee of sexism over questions surrounding her registered business dealings.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1950–1974

ElectionMember [2]Party
1950 Bernard Braine Conservative
1955 Richard Body Conservative
1959 Edward Gardner Conservative
1966 Eric Moonman Labour
1970 Robert McCrindle Conservative
Feb 1974constituency abolished: see Basildon

MPs 1983–2010

ElectionMember [2]Party
1983 Harvey Proctor Conservative
1987 Teresa Gorman Conservative
2001 John Baron Conservative
2010constituency abolished: see Basildon and Billericay

Elections

Elections in the 1950s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1950: Billericay[3]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Bernard Braine
|votes = 23,803
|percentage = 50.52
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Co-operative
|candidate = Albert Oram
|votes = 19,437
|percentage = 41.26
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Sidney Hayden
|votes = 3,872
|percentage = 8.22
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,366
|percentage = 9.27
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 79.57
|change =
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1951: Billericay[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Bernard Braine
|votes = 26,936
|percentage = 56.65
|change = +6.13
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Co-operative
|candidate = Brian Ralph Clapham
|votes = 20,613
|percentage = 43.35
|change = +2.09
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,323
|percentage = 13.30
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 47,549
|percentage = 77.12
|change = +2.45
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.01
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1955: Billericay [5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Body
|votes = 24,327
|percentage = 54.73
|change = -1.92
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Co-operative
|candidate = Brian Ralph Clapham
|votes = 20,121
|percentage = 45.27
|change = +1.92
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,206
|percentage = 9.46
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 44,448
|percentage = 75.50
|change = -1.62
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +!.92
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1959: Billericay [6]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Edward Gardner
|votes = 29,224
|percentage = 46.41
|change = -7.32
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Co-operative
|candidate = Rita Alison Smythe
|votes = 24,402
|percentage = 38.75
|change = -6.52
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter Myles Trelawney Sheldon-Williams
|votes = 9,347
|percentage = 14.84
|change = +14.84
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,822
|percentage = 7.66
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =45,626
|percentage = 80.40
|change = +4.90
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = -0.40
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1960s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1964: Billericay [7]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Edward Gardner
|votes = 35,347
|percentage = 44.29
|change = -2.12
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Co-operative
|candidate = Rita A. Smythe
|votes = 33,755
|percentage = 42.30
|change = +3.55
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter MT Sheldon-Williams
|votes = 10,706
|percentage = 13.41
|change = -1.47
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,592
|percentage = 1.99
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 79,512
|percentage = 82.48
|change = +2.48
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.83
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1966: Billericay
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Eric Moonman
|votes = 40,013
|percentage = 46.54
|change = + 4.34
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Edward Gardner
|votes = 38,371
|percentage = 44.63
|change = + 0.25
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Lionel Rufus Wernick
|votes = 7,587
|percentage = 8.83
|change = -4.48
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,642
|percentage = 1.91
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 85,971
|percentage = 84.12
|change = +1.64
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.05
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1970s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1970: Billericay
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert McCrindle
|votes = 47,719
|percentage = 52.2
|change = + 7.57
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Eric Moonman
|votes = 43,765
|percentage = 47.8
|change = + 1.26
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,954
|percentage = 4.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 91,784
|percentage = 74.2
|change = - 9.92
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +3.15
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1980s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1983: Billericay[8]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Harvey Proctor
|votes = 29,635
|percentage = 53.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Patrick Bonner
|votes = 15,020
|percentage = 27.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Christopher Sewell
|votes = 10,528
|percentage = 19.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,615
|percentage = 26.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 55,183
|percentage = 73.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1987: Billericay[9]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Teresa Gorman
|votes = 33,741
|percentage = 54.9
|change = +1.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)
|candidate = Michael Birch
|votes = 15,755
|percentage = 25.6
|change = −1.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Howitt
|votes = 11,942
|percentage = 19.4
|change = +0.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 17,986
|percentage = 29.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 61,438
|percentage = 77.2
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +1.4
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1990s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1992: Billericay[10][11]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Teresa Gorman
|votes = 37,406
|percentage = 56.5
|change = +1.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Francis Bellard
|votes = 14,912
|percentage = 22.5
|change = −3.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Alison Miller
|votes = 13,880
|percentage = 21.0
|change = +1.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 22,494
|percentage = 34.0
|change = +4.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 66,198
|percentage = 82.5
|change = +5.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1997: Billericay[12]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Teresa Gorman
|votes = 22,033
|percentage = 39.8
|change = −17.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Paul Richards
|votes = 20,677
|percentage = 37.3
|change = +17.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Geoff Williams
|votes = 8,763
|percentage = 15.8
|change = −6.5
}}{{Election box candidate |
|party = Loyal Conservative
|candidate = Brian Hughes
|votes = 3,377
|percentage = 6.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = ProLife Alliance
|candidate = John Buchanan
|votes = 570
|percentage = 1.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,356
|percentage = 2.4
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 55,420
|percentage = 72.6
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = - 17.5
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 2000s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 2001: Billericay[13]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Baron
|votes = 21,608
|percentage = 47.4
|change = +7.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Amanda Campbell
|votes = 16,595
|percentage = 36.4
|change = −0.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Francis Bellard
|votes = 6,323
|percentage = 13.9
|change = −1.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Nicholas Yeomans
|votes = 1,072
|percentage = 2.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,013
|percentage = 11.0
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 45,598
|percentage = 58.1
|change = −14.6
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = + 4.25
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 2005: Billericay[14]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Baron
|votes = 25,487
|percentage = 52.2
|change = +4.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Anneliese Dodds
|votes = 14,281
|percentage = 29.2
|change = −7.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Mike Hibbs
|votes = 6,471
|percentage = 13.2
|change = −0.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Bryn Robinson
|votes = 1,435
|percentage = 2.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Seantino Callaghan
|votes = 1,184
|percentage = 2.4
|change = +0.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,206
|percentage = 22.9
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 48,858
|percentage = 61.4
|change = +3.3
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = 6.0
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • List of Parliamentary constituencies in Essex
  • Billericay
  • Laindon

Notes and references

1. ^{{cite web|title='Billericay', June 1983 up to May 1997|url=http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P83048.htm|website=ElectionWeb Project|publisher=Cognitive Computing Limited|accessdate=10 March 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311012237/http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P83048.htm|archivedate=11 March 2016|df=}}
2. ^1 {{Rayment-hc|b|3|date=March 2012}}
3. ^ 
4. ^ 
5. ^ 
6. ^ 
7. ^ 
8. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|deadurl=yes|df=}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|deadurl=yes|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|deadurl=yes|df=}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 Dec 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|deadurl=yes|df=}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|deadurl=yes|df=}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|deadurl=yes|df=}}
{{Constituencies in the East of England}}

7 : Parliamentary constituencies in Essex (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1950|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1974|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1983|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 2010|Politics of the Borough of Basildon|Billericay
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