| 词条 | Thomas van der Hammen Natural Reserve | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Thomas van der Hammen Natural Reserve | alt_name = Thomas van der Hammen Forest Reserve | iucn_category = | photo = Mapa de Reserva van der Hammen en Bogotá.png | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Outline Van der Hammen Reserve in red | photo_width = | map = Colombia Bogotá#Colombia | map_alt = | map_caption = Position of Thomas van der Hammen Reserve in Bogotá | relief = | label = Van der Hammen Reserve | label_position = left | mark = Green pog.svg | marker_size = 10 | location = Suba and Usaquén Bogotá, {{COL}} | nearest_city = | nearest_town = Chía, Cota | coordinates = {{coord|4|46|26|N|74|05|40|W|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = | area = | area_ha = 1395 | area_acre = | area_km2 = | area_sqmi = | area_ref = | length = | length_mi = | length_km = | width = | width_mi = | width_km = | elevation = {{convert|2552|m|ft}} | designation = | authorized = | created = | established = 2000 | designated = | named_for = Thomas van der Hammen | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_ref = | governing_body = | administrator = | operator = | owner = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = | child = }} The Thomas van der Hammen Natural Reserve or Thomas van der Hammen Forest Reserve is an area of the Bogotá savanna that is under environmental protection. The natural reserve was declared as such in year 2000 by the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable development.[1] It takes its name from the Dutch-Colombian geologist Thomas van der Hammen who devoted his life to the research of the region. The surface area of the protected reserve is approximately {{convert|1395|ha|acre}} and it is located in the north of Bogotá. The protection area has the purpose of creating an urban forest that connects the Bogotá River and the Eastern Hills of Bogotá, to preserve the underground water sources, improve the quality of the air and protect the diversity and activities of the animal species that exist there.[2][3] Mayor of Bogotá Enrique Peñalosa has proposed construction in the Reserve that could host 1.5 million people.[4]Flora and fauna{{main|Biodiversity of Colombia}}The Thomas van der Hammen Natural Reserve is a rich natural area important for the biodiversity of the Bogotá savanna. Several endemic species have been registered, and two newly described species of butterflies were discovered in the Reserve.[5] FaunaBirdsIn the area of the reserve 187 species of birds have been registered, some of which are endangered.[5][6] Two species, registered in the past; Cistothorus apolinari and Polystictus pectoralis have not been reported recently.[7]
MammalsRegistered mammals are among others guinea pigs, Andean white-eared opossum (Didelphis pernigra),[5] tigrillo (Leopardus tigrinus),[8] long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata),[9] and eleven species of bats.[10] Bats
ButterfliesWith 350 endemic species, Colombia occupies the first position worldwide in diversity of butterflies and after Peru, the second place in total number of registered butterfly species (3274).[11] The Thomas van der Hammen Natural Reserve contains 23 (new studies report more than 26 with two new species in the genus Satyrinae discovered) species of butterflies.[12][13] Other species of butterflies have been registered:[14]
GallerySee also{{Portal|Colombia|Environment}}
References1. ^¿A quién le sirve la CAR? 2. ^Por qué la reserva Thomas Van Der Hammen es importante para Bogotá 3. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.sdp.gov.co/PortalSDP/Noticias2015/Inicia_la_construccion_del_bosque_mas_grande_de_latino_Ameri |title=Inicia la construcción del bosque más grande de Latinoamérica en la Reserva Thomas Van Der Hammen |date=2015 |accessdate=2016-02-23}} 4. ^{{es}} La franja que pone a Peñalosa a defender su primer megaproyecto - El Tiempo 5. ^{{es}} Las aves de la Reserva Van der Hammen…¡déjenlas volar y vivir en paz! 6. ^Cortés, 2016, p.1-3 7. ^{{es}} Estas aves desaparecerían si Peñalosa urbaniza la reserva Thomas Van der Hammen 8. ^{{es}} La Reserva Van der Hammen como oportunidad para el tigrillo lanudo 9. ^{{es}} Comadreja reportada en la Reserva Van der Hammen 10. ^Sánchez, 2011, p.72 11. ^{{es}} Nuevas especies de mariposas en borde norte de Bogotá 12. ^1 2 {{es}} [https://www.civico.com/bogota/noticias/los-animales-que-viven-en-la-reserva-thomas-vander-hammen Los animales de la reserva Thomas van der Hammen] 13. ^{{es}} Las mariposas que frenarían el plan de Peñalosa en van der Hammen 14. ^Calderón & Gualtero, 2014, p.49 Bibliography
External links
6 : Geography of Bogotá|Geography of Cundinamarca Department|Altiplano Cundiboyacense|Nature reserves in Colombia|Protected areas established in 2000|2000 establishments in Colombia |
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