“Ampelokipoi, Athens”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ampelokipoi or 'Ampelokipi ({{Lang-el|Αμπελόκηποι}}, {{IPA-el|am.beˈlo.ci.pi|pron}}), meaning 'vineyards', is a large, central district of the city of Athens. Ampelokipoi is in the centre of Athens, near Zografou, Goudi, Psychiko and Pagkrati. The area is famous for hosting Panathinaikos's home ground since it was inaugurated in 1922.

History

Before the Greek independence, at the beginning of the 19th century, Ampelokipoi was a village a few kilometers north-east of Athens. The village Ampelokipoi is noted in the maps of this period. In the late 19th century, the village still remained outside the boundaries of Athens agglomeration.^[1] Then some cottages of rich Athenian were built in this area. Due to its healthy climate, many hospitals were built in Ampelokipoi in the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th.^[2] Today in this area there are the hospitals Erythros Stavros Hospital (Red Cross), Errikos Dynan Hospital, Ippokrateio Hospital, Elpis Hospital and Agios Sabbas Hospital. The population explosion in Ampelokipoi happened after the Asia Minor Disaster, in 1922, when many refugees settled in this area. For the residence of the refugees, the government had originally chosen the area of the stadium of Panathinaikos that had been built in the same period.^[3] So a conflict broke out between refugees and Panathinaikos fans and finally the government changed the place for the settling of refugees. The new district was named Kountouriotika and was located around of Panathinaikos stadium.^[4] Few years later the government built a new neighbourhood for the refugees opposite of Panathinaikos stadium, known as prosfygika of Alexandras Avenue. These houses were built between 1933 and 1935 and today some of them have proclaimed monuments of historical heritage.^[5]

Sports

Ampelokipoi is where Panathinaikos' ground lies today. It as also the home to Ampelokipoi B.C., a basketball club founded in 1929.

Sport clubs based in Ampelokipoi

Club

Founded

Sports

Achievements

Panathinaikos

1908

Football, basketball, volleyball, water polo, track and field and others

Greek athletic club having won the most titles in Greece

Ampelokipoi B.C.

1929 (originally as Hephaestus Athens)

Basketball

Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki basketball

Buildings

Government buildings

Hospitals

Schools

Other

Hotels

Cinemas

Residential streets

This is a list of residential streets in the Ampelokipoi area. Most of these are named after geographic locations:

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Η Αθήνα τον 19ο αιώνα: Από επαρχιακή πόλη της Οθωμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας, πρωτεύουσα του Ελληνικού Βασιλείου|url=http://www.eie.gr/archaeologia/gr/chapter_more_9.aspx|publisher=eie.gr|accessdate=16 April 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Ιστορία|url=http://12dim-athin.att.sch.gr/3_gitonia_istoria.htm|publisher=12dim-athin.att.sch.gr|accessdate=16 April 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Οι μικρασιάτες πρόσφυγες του 1922 εγκαθίστανται στους Αμπελοκήπους|url=http://mikrasiatis.gr/mikrasiates-prosfyges-192-stous-ampelokipoys/|publisher=mikrasiatis.gr|accessdate=16 April 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=H σύγκρουση των φιλάθλων του Παναθηναϊκού με τους Μικρασιάτες πρόσφυγες|url=http://www.mixanitouxronou.gr/h-sigkrousi-ton-filathlon-tou-panathinaikou-tous-mikrasiates-prosfiges/|publisher=mixanitouxronou.gr|accessdate=16 April 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Προσφυγικές Πολυκατοικίες|url=http://www.eie.gr/archaeologia/gr/arxeio_more.aspx?id=1|publisher=eie.gr|accessdate=16 April 2015}}
6. ^"KAPHILCA or Katipunan Philippines Cultural Academy {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034315/http://www.athenspe.net/v1/community/kaphilca.html |date=2015-09-24 }}." Embassy of the Philippines in Athens. Copyrighted 2007. Retrieved on September 24, 2015. "KAPHILCA is located at No. 64 Pontou Street, Ambelokipi, Athens."
7. ^http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=110578