| 词条 | Thukkaram |
| 释义 |
| name = Thukkaram | image = Tukkaram_tamil_film_1938_screenshot.jpg | alt = | caption = Main Characters in the film | film name ={{film name|Tamil|துகாராம்}} | director = B. N. Rao | producer = | writer = | screenplay = | story = | based on = The life of Saint Tukaram | starring = Musiri Subramania Iyer K. Sarangkapani R. Balasubramaniam M. S. Murugesan Chokkalinga Bhagavathar K. Seetha Meenambal R. Balasaraswathi | narrator = | music = | cinematography = | editing = | studio = Central Studios | distributor = | released = {{film date|1938|9|17|India|df=yes}}[1] | runtime = | country = India | language = Tamil | budget = | gross = }}{{for|the saint whose life the film is based on|Tukaram}}Thukkaram is a 1938 Indian Tamil-language biographical film directed by B. N. Rao and produced by Central Studios in Coimbatore. The film featured Carnatic vocalist Musiri Subramania Iyer as the eponymous saint.[2] PlotThe film depicts the life story of the saint Tukaram. Cast
ProductionThis is the only film that Musiri Subramania Iyer had any stint in the celluloid world. According to writer and critic Kalki Krishnamurthy, during the shooting of the film, Tukaram wore a moustache whereas Subramania Iyer had a clean shaved face. When he was acting the part, an artificial moustache was fixed on his face. Subramania Iyer could not bear the itching caused by the gum that held the moustache under his nose. He told the producers to wait for sometime until he grew his own moustache. It was a scene of merriment to see him sporting a moustache because basically he was a Carnatic singer and in those days it was considered a taboo for them to wear a moustache. However, the very next moment shooting was over, Subramania Iyer got a clean shave done.[3] R. Balasaraswathi who became a popular playback singer in later years, appeared as a child artiste, playing the role of Tukkaram's daughter. The film was produced also in Telugu with C. S. R. Anjaneyulu playing the title role.[2]SoundtrackAlthough no print of the film has survived, making it a lost film, some song discs of the film were still available as of January 2008.[2] ReceptionThukkaram was a commercial success, prompting B. N. Rao to make more films with Central Studios.[2]References1. ^{{cite book | url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1938-cinedetails12.asp | title=Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru | publisher=Sivakami Publishers | author=Film News Anandan | authorlink=Film News Anandan | date= 23 October 2004 | location=Chennai | language=Tamil |trans-title=History of Landmark Tamil Films}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/tukaram-1938/article3022407.ece | title=Tukaram 1938 | work=The Hindu | date=11 January 2008 | accessdate=30 November 2016 | last=Guy | first=Randor | authorlink=Randor Guy | archiveurl=https://archive.today/20161125051202/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/tukaram-1938/article3022407.ece | archivedate=25 November 2016 | deadurl=yes | df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web| url=http://s-pasupathy.blogspot.com/2012/08/3_25.html |title='Thukkaram' Film Review|language=Tamil|accessdate=30 November 2016}} 6 : 1938 films|Tamil films remade in other languages|Hindu devotional films|Indian biographical films|Films about classical music and musicians|Lost Indian films |
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