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词条 Théodore Chabert
释义

  1. References

{{Infobox military person
| name =Théodore Chabert
| image =Théodore Chabert.jpg
| image_size =250px
| caption =Théodore Chabert
| birth_date ={{birth-date|16 March 1758}}
| death_date ={{death-date and age|17 April 1845|16 March 1758}}
| birth_place =Villefranche-sur-Saône, France
| death_place =Grenoble, France
| allegiance ={{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} Kingdom of France
{{flagicon|France}} France
| branch =Infantry
| serviceyears ={{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} 1774–1792
{{flagicon|France}} 1792–1815
| rank =General of Division
| battles ={{tree list}}
  • War of the First Coalition
    • Siege of Lyon (1793)
  • War of the Pyrenees
    • Battle of Boulou (1794)
    • Battle of the Black Mountain (1794)
    • Siege of Roses (1794–95)
  • War of the Second Coalition
  • Peninsular War
    • Battle of Bailén (1808)
  • War of the Sixth Coalition
    • Battle of Saint-Julien (1814)
  • {{tree list/final branch}}Hundred Days
{{tree list/end}}
| awards =Légion d'Honneur, CC 1804
| laterwork =Baron of the Empire, 1809
}}

Théodore Chabert (16 March 1758 – 17 April 1845) became a French brigade commander during the French Revolutionary Wars. He enlisted in the French Royal Army in 1774. He was promoted lieutenant colonel at the Siege of Lyon in 1793. He joined the Army of the Eastern Pyrenees as a general of brigade and led his troops at Boulou, the Black Mountain and Rosas. He served with the Army of the Alps from 1795 to 1798 when he was elected a member of the Council of Five Hundred. He missed the fighting in 1800. He opposed Napoleon's appointment as Consul for Life in 1802.

Chabert was sent to Spain as a brigade commander in 1808. When Pierre Dupont de l'Etang's corps was surrounded after the Battle of Bailén, Chabert was one of the French generals who negotiated the capitulation. For this, Napoleon threw him in prison after the Spanish released him. After some time, he was released but remained unemployed and watched by the police. Yet, in 1809 he was appointed Baron of the Empire. In 1814 Chabert volunteered his services and fought at Saint-Julien. During the Hundred Days Napoleon promoted him general of division and appointed him to lead the 5th National Guard Division in Marshal Louis Gabriel Suchet's corps in the Alps. Under the Bourbon Restoration he was demoted. His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 26.

References

  • {{cite web|ref=harv |last=Broughton |first=Tony |publisher=The Napoleon Series |accessdate=27 January 2018 |year=2006 |url=http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/frenchgenerals/c_frenchgenerals3.html#Chabert |title=Generals of Napoleon’s Hundred Days: Officers promoted from the rank of General-de-Brigade to General-de-Division and one to the rank of Marechal }}
  • {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Mullié |first=Charles |year=1852 |title=Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 a 1850 | location=Paris |url=http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Biographie_des_c%C3%A9l%C3%A9brit%C3%A9s_militaires_des_arm%C3%A9es_de_terre_et_de_mer_de_1789_%C3%A0_1850/C |language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last=Nafziger |first=George |authorlink=George Nafziger |title=The End of Empire: Napoleon's 1814 Campaign |publisher=Helion & Company |location=Solihull, UK |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-909982-96-3 |ref=harv }}
  • {{cite web|author=Nafziger, George |title=Abstract Return, French Army, Battle of Boulou |accessdate=9 March 2014 |url=http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/CGSC/CARL/nafziger/794DDB.pdf |publisher=United States Army Combined Arms Center }}
  • {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Oman |first=Charles |authorlink=Charles Oman |year=2010 |orig-year=1902 |title=A History of the Peninsular War Volume I |volume=1 |location=La Vergne, Tenn. |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=1432636820 }}
  • {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Schneid |first=Frederick C. |year=2002 |title=Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805-1815 |location=Westport, Conn. |publisher=Praeger Publishers |isbn=0-275-96875-8}}
  • {{cite book|last=Smith |first=Digby |authorlink=Digby Smith |year=1998 |title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book |location=London |publisher=Greenhill |isbn=1-85367-276-9 |ref=harv }}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chabert, Theodore}}

9 : 1758 births|1845 deaths|French generals|French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars|Members of the Council of Five Hundred|French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars|People from Villefranche-sur-Saône|Barons of the First French Empire|Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur

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