| 词条 | Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá |
| 释义 |
Thủy Xá ({{lang-vi-hantu|水舍}}) and Hỏa Xá ({{lang-vi-hantu|火舍}}) were two former Jarai tribes in Central Highlands, Vietnam. Their tribal chiefs used the title "King of Water" (Jarai: Pơtao Ia; Rade: Mtao Êa; Vietnamese: Thủy Vương; Khmer: Sdet Tik; Laotian: Sadet nam) and "King of Fire" (Jarai: Pơtao Apui; Rade: Mtao Pui; Vietnamese: Hỏa Vương; Khmer: Sdet Phlong; Laotian: Sadet Fai) respectively. According to modern research, these two tribes located in Ayun Pa (a district in Gia Lai Province) and Ea Súp (a district in Đắk Lắk Province).[1] Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá were descendants of Cham people. The two kings occupied themselves with magic and sorcery, bewitching the people. According to legend, King of Water could pray for rain, and King of Fire could pray for hot weather.[2] Their sorcery were known by Cambodian. In order to pray for peace and prosperity, the Cambodian king offered sacrifices to the two tribes every three years.[1] The two tribes were reported by French missionary Fr. Bouillevaux. He made an incursion through the Mekong in 1850 and mentioned about certain "King of Fire", a man of respect belonging to a certain group of people called Jarai.[3] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Đặng Nghiêm Vạn |date=2003|title=Cộng đồng quốc gia dân tộc Việt Nam |journal=Nhà xuất bản Đại học quốc gia thành phố Hồ Chí Minh |location = Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh | volume= |pages=316-317}} 2. ^Đại Nam chính biên liệt truyện sơ tập, vol. 32 3. ^Joachim Schliesinger (2015). Ethnic Groups of Cambodia Vol 3: Profile of Austro-Thai and Sinitic-Speaking Peoples. Booksmango, January 11, 2015. Pages 35-37 Further reading
6 : Gia Lai Province|Dak Lak Province|Cham|Jarai people|Former countries in Vietnamese history|Tribes of Asia |
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