| 词条 | Ticehurst House Hospital |
| 释义 |
| Name = Ticehurst House Hospital | Org/Group = | Image = WMS 6783, Ticehurst Private Asylum for Insan Wellcome L0032450.jpg | Caption = An engraved image of the South-East View of the Asylum at Ticehurst, Sussex, c.1828-29. | map_type = East Sussex | coordinates = {{coord|51.0495|0.396|region:GB|display=inline,title}} | map_caption = Location within East Sussex | Location = East Sussex | Country = United Kingdom | HealthCare = | Type = Psychiatric hospital | Emergency = No | Beds = | Founded = 1792 | Closed = | Website = | }} Ticehurst House Hospital was a mental health facility. It opened in 1792 and was owned and run by five generations of members of the Newington family until 1970. In 2000, the hospital name changed from Ticehurst House Hospital to The Priory Ticehurst House when it became part of the Priory Group. Early yearsSamuel Newington opened a small hospital in Ticehurst, Sussex, in 1792.[1] At first, it housed around twenty patients and admitted both poor and wealthy patients.[2] In 1812, Charles Newington built himself a house in the grounds. Two of his sons, Charles and Jesse, were surgeons and worked in and later ran the asylum when their father died. They employed demobilised Battle of Waterloo veterans to landscape the area surrounding the buildings.[1] A prospectus for the asylum was produced to show off its facilities in 1830.[1] From 1838, only private patients were admitted and patients came from increasingly privileged backgrounds over time; by the 1850s they were 'exceptionally wealthy'.[2] By the 1870s, Ticehurst was considered one of the most successful and well-regarded private asylums, and by 1900 the site covered over 125 hectares.[3] During the 1870s, Herman Charles Merivale was a resident of Ticehurst House Hospital. He wrote of his experiences there in a book called My Experiences in a Lunatic Asylum by a Sane Person.[4][5] Priory Hospital TicehurstToday, the hospital offers day care, outpatient, and residential treatment.[6] Legacy of the former private hospitalThe Ticehurst records are unusually well-preserved; many private asylum archives have been lost, but the archive of Ticehurst covers the dates 1787-1975.[2][7] An analysis of records of more than 600 Ticehurst patients found that more than 80% of patients appeared to have symptoms that would be indicative of modern psychiatric illnesses, particularly schizophrenia and manic-depressive disorder .[8] Another analysis argued that these conditions therefore have robust validity over time.[9] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1001600|title=Ticehurst House Hospital|last=|first=|date=28 March 2002|website=Historic England|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-14}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://wellcomelibrary.org/collections/digital-collections/mental-healthcare/ticehurst-house-hospital/|title=Ticehurst House Hospital|last=|first=|date=|website=wellcomelibrary.org|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-14}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.parksandgardens.org/places-and-people/site/5741|title=Ticehurst House Hospital|last=|first=|date=|website=Parks and Gardens|language=en|others=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-14}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41334|title=My Experiences in a Lunatic Asylum By a Sane Patient|last=Merivale|first=Herman Charles|date=2012|publisher=|isbn=|location=|pages=|language=English}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://arts.st-andrews.ac.uk/psychhist/index.php/2017/11/08/being-an-asylum-patient-3b-herman-charles-merivale-at-ticehurst-1875/|title=Being an asylum patient 3b: Herman Charles Merivale at Ticehurst, 1875|last=Campbell|first=Morag Allan|date=8 November 2017|website=University of St Andrews|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-14}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhs.uk/Services/hospitals/Overview/DefaultView.aspx?id=811|title=Priory Hospital Ticehurst|last=|first=|date=28 September 2009|website=NHS|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-14}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/hospitalrecords/details.asp?id=956&page=20|title=Ticehurst House Hospital, Wadhurst|last=|first=|date=|website=The National Archives|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-14}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Turner|first=T.|date=February 1989|title=Rich and mad in Victorian England|journal=Psychological Medicine|volume=19|issue=1|pages=29–44|issn=0033-2917|pmid=2657831|doi=10.1017/S0033291700011004}} 9. ^{{Cite journal|last=Turner|first=T. H.|date=1992|title=A diagnostic analysis of the Casebooks of Ticehurst House Asylum, 1845-1890|journal=Psychological Medicine. Monograph Supplement|volume=21|pages=1–70|issn=0264-1801|pmid=1620751|doi=10.1017/S0264180100001016}} 3 : Psychiatric hospitals in England|Hospitals in East Sussex|Private hospitals in the United Kingdom |
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