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词条 Tiglian
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

The Tiglian, also referred to as the Tegelen, is a temporal stage in the glacial history of Northern Europe. It is preceded by the Pre-Tiglian, Praetiglian or Pre-Tegelen stage. The stage was introduced by Zagwijn in 1957 based on geological formations in Tegelen in southern Netherlands. Originally, it was thought to be part of a sequence of glacials and interglacials, namely Pre-Tiglian (cold), Tiglian (warm), Eburonian (cold), Waalian (warm), Menapian (cold), and Bavelian (warm).[1]

The Pre-Tiglian and Tiglian are today regarded as corresponding to the Biber stage in the glacial history of the Alps and to the Gelasian (2.6-1.8 million years ago) in the global division of the Quaternary period. Deep sea core samples have identified approximately 40 marine isotope stages (MIS 103 – MIS 64) during the Gelasian.[2] Thus, there have probably been about 20 glacial cycles of varying intensity during Pre-Tiglian and Tiglian. The dominant trigger is believed to be the 41 000 year Milankovitch cycles of axial tilt.[3][4]

The Gelasian of Northern Europe has subsequently been subdivided as follows:[1]

  • Pre-Tiglian
  • Tiglian A
  • Tiglian B
  • Tiglian C3
  • Tiglian C4
  • Tiglian C5

See also

  • Timeline of glaciation

References

1. ^[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cornelis_Kees_Kasse/publication/293398429_Periglacial_environments_and_climatic_development_during_the_early_Pleistocene_Tiglian_stage_Beerse_Glacial_in_northern_Belgium/links/5769487e08ae2d7145ba7cb9/Periglacial-environments-and-climatic-development-during-the-early-Pleistocene-Tiglian-stage-Beerse-Glacial-in-northern-Belgium.pdf?origin=publication_detail Kasse (1993), Periglacial environments and climate development during Early Pleistocene Tiglian stage (Beerse Glacial) in northern Belgium, Geologie en Mijnbouw 72, 107-123, Kluwer]
2. ^German Stratigraphic Commission: Stratigraphische Tabelle von Deutschland 2016
3. ^Climatica
4. ^[https://books.google.se/books?id=TSTnzG6yetsC&pg=PT4257&lpg=PT4257&dq=Quaternary+41+000+year+cycle&source=bl&ots=5v7CYWCZiA&sig=ACfU3U0D0xNG66SrT2VFDhMQrvWX_ofBIA&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiB7re2opDhAhWQposKHSCZDIcQ6AEwB3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=Quaternary%2041%20000%20year%20cycle&f=false Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science]
{{North German glaciations}}

5 : Cenozoic|Quaternary geochronology|Ice ages|Pleistocene|Geology of the Netherlands

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