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词条 Timeline of Aix-en-Provence
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 18th-19th centuries

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     in English  in French 

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Aix-en-Provence, France.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

See also: History of Aix-en-Provence in the middle ages and History of Aix-en-Provence during the Ancien Régime (both in French){{History of France}}
  • 123 BCE - {{Interlanguage link multi|Aquae Sextiae|fr}} founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 102 BCE - Battle of Aquae Sextiae.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1st century CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Aix established.[1]
  • 477 - Visigoths in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 731 - Saracens in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 12th century - Aix Cathedral construction begins.
  • 1112 - Religious council held in Aix.{{sfn|Catholic Encyclopedia|1913}}
  • 1277 - Saint-Jean-de-Malte Church built.
  • 1409 - University founded.{{sfn|Champagnac|1839}}
  • 1487 - Aix becomes part of the Crown lands of France.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1501 - Regional Parliament of Aix-en-Provence established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1505 - Clock tower built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1651 - Hôtel de Suffren built on the Cours Mirabeau.
  • 1667 - Pavillon Vendôme (residence) built.

18th-19th centuries

See also: History of Aix-en-Provence during the revolution and History of Aix-en-Provence in the 19th century (both in French)
  • 1703 - Église de la Madeleine (Aix-en-Provence) (church) built.
  • 1705 - "Bathing establishment" constructed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1756 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Théâtre du Jeu de Paume|fr|3=Théâtre du Jeu de Paume|lt=Theatre}} built.[2]
  • 1777 - Completion of Bastide d'Orcel.[3]
  • 1790
    • Regional Parliament of Aix-en-Provence dissolved.
    • Aix becomes part of the Bouches du Rhône souveraineté.[4]
  • 1807 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Académie des sciences, agriculture, arts et belles-lettres d'Aix|fr}} founded.[5]
  • 1810 - Bibliothèque Méjanes (library) opens.[6]
  • 1838
    • October: Religious Council of Aix-en-Provence held.
    • Musée Granet opens.[7]
    • Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Aix-en-Provence founded.[7]
  • 1839 - 19 January: Birth of Paul Cézanne.
  • 1860 - Fontaine de la Rotonde installed.
  • 1881 - Population: 23,887.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}

20th century

See also: History of Aix-en-Provence in the 20th century (in French)
  • 1903 - Société d'études provençales (learned society) founded.[8]
  • 1906 - Population: 19,433.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1910 - Musée des Tapisseries d'Aix-en-Provence opens.[7]
  • 1911 - Musée Arbaud founded.[9][https://books.google.com/books?id=GtZRAQAAIAAJ]
  • 1912 - Fountain installed in the {{Interlanguage link multi|Place d'Albertas|fr}}.
  • 1945 - Henri Mouret becomes mayor.
  • 1946 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Aix-en-Provence Military School|fr|3=Lycée militaire d'Aix-en-Provence}} active.
  • 1948 - Aix-en-Provence Festival of music begins.
  • 1954 - Population: 54,217.[4]
  • 1960 - Aix twinned with Tübingen, Germany.[10]
  • 1966 - Archives Nationales d'Outre-Mer established in Aix.[11][12]
  • 1967 - Félix Ciccolini becomes mayor.
  • 1968 - Population: 89,566.[4]
  • 1969 - Société aixoise d'études historiques (historical society) founded.[8]
  • 1970 - Aix twinned with Perugia, Italy.[10]
  • 1974 - Centre de Documentation Historique sur l'Algérie headquartered in Aix. 
  • 1975 - Population: 110,659.[4]
  • 1976 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Café-Théâtre de la Fontaine d'Argent|fr}} opens.
  • 1977
    • Fountain installed in the {{Interlanguage link multi|Place des Cardeurs|fr}}.
    • Aix twinned with Bath, England.[10]
  • 1978 - Alain Joissains becomes mayor.
  • 1979 - Aix twinned with Granada, Spain.[10]
  • 1982
    • Canton of Aix-en-Provence-Centre created.[4]
    • Aix becomes part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
  • 1983 - Jean-Pierre de Peretti Della Rocca becomes mayor.
  • 1985 - Aix twinned with Coimbra, Portugal.[10]
  • 1986 - March: {{Interlanguage link multi|Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election, 1986|fr|3=Élection régionale de 1986 en Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur}} held.
  • 1989 - Jean-François Picheral becomes mayor.
  • 1992 - Aix twinned with Carthage, Tunisia.[10]
  • 1995 - Aix twinned with Ashkelon, Israel.[10]
  • 1999 - Population: 133,018.[4]

21st century

  • 2001
    • Maryse Joissains-Masini becomes mayor.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Communauté d'agglomération du pays d'Aix|fr}} created.
  • 2007 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Grand Théâtre de Provence|fr}} opens.
  • 2011 - Population: 140,684.[13]
  • 2015 - December: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election, 2015 held.[13]
  • 2016 - Metropolis of Aix-Marseille-Provence established.

See also

  • {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Aix-en-Provence|fr|3=Histoire d'Aix-en-Provence}}
  • List of mayors of Aix-en-Provence
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of heritage sites in Aix-en-Provence|fr|3=Liste des monuments historiques d'Aix-en-Provence}}
  • History of Provence region
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Timeline of Provence|fr|3=Chronologie de la Provence}} region

Other cities in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region:

  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Timeline of Arles|fr|3=Chronologie d'Arles}}
  • Timeline of Avignon
  • Timeline of Marseille
  • Timeline of Nice
  • Timeline of Toulon

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/france |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 30 December 2015 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr |title= Patrimoine architectural (Aix-en-Provence) |work= Base Mérimée |publisher= Minister of Culture (France) |location=France |language=French |accessdate= 30 December 2015 }}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Monuments historiques: Bastide d'Orcel|url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00080977|publisher=French Ministry of Culture|accessdate=2017-10-30|language=fr|date=13 October 2015}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url= http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=320 |title= Notice communale: Aix-en-Provence |work= Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui |author= |publisher=School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences |location=France |language=French |accessdate= 30 December 2015 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.scholarly-societies.org/chronology_soc.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115228/http://www.scholarly-societies.org/chronology_soc.html |deadurl=yes |archivedate=4 March 2016 |title=Chronology of Scholarly Societies |editor=Jim Parrott |work=Scholarly Societies Project |publisher=University of Waterloo |location=Canada }}
6. ^{{citation |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |location=New York |edition=9th |year=1882 |volume=14 |chapter=Libraries: France |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/encyclopediabrit14newyrich#page/545/mode/1up |author1= Henry R. Tedder |author2= E.C. Thomas }} (list of cities)
7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/museo/index.htm |title= (Aix-en-Provence) |work={{Interlanguage link multi|Muséofile|fr}}: Répertoire des musées français |language=French |publisher=Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication |accessdate= 30 December 2015 }}
8. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://cths.fr/an/liste.php?sc=ss&nom=&dissoute=&ville=Aix-en-Provence&departement=®ion=0&pays=0&description=&annee_creation=&domaine=0&periode=0 |title= Sociétés savantes de France (Aix-en-Provence) |publisher=Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques |language=French |location=Paris |accessdate= 30 December 2015 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.academiedaix.org/academiedaix.fr/historique.html |publisher=Académie d’Aix |language=fr |accessdate=30 December 2015 |title=Historique de l’Académie |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222110315/http://www.academiedaix.org/academiedaix.fr/historique.html |archivedate=22 December 2015 |df= }}
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url= http://www.aixenprovence.fr/Les-jumelages |title= Les jumelages |work= Aixenprovence.fr |publisher= Mairie d’Aix-en-Provence |language= French |accessdate= 30 December 2015 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151211135752/http://www.aixenprovence.fr/Les-jumelages |archivedate= 11 December 2015 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/anom/en/Presentation/Historique.html |title=Archives Nationales d'Outre-Mer |accessdate= 30 December 2015 |publisher= Archives nationales }}
12. ^{{cite journal |title=Depot in Aix and Archival Sources for France Outre-Mer |author= Vincent Confer |journal =French Historical Studies |volume=6 |year= 1969 |jstor= 286248 }}
13. ^1 {{citation |work=Le Monde |language=fr |title=Données du Monde: Aix-en-Provence |url= http://www.lemonde.fr/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/bouches-du-rhone,13/aix-en-provence,13001/ |accessdate= 30 December 2015 }}
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

  • {{Citation

|publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
|publication-date = 1819
|publication-place = London
|title = The Cyclopaedia
|author= Abraham Rees
|chapter= Aix
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015012313022?urlappend=%3Bseq=506
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = John Murray
|publication-place = London
|title = Handbook for Travellers in France
|publication-date = 1861
|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/handbookfortrave1861john#page/492/mode/2up
|chapter=Aix
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=South-Eastern France
|publisher=Karl Baedeker
|location=Leipsic
|year=1898
|edition=3rd
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/southeasternfra00firgoog#page/n282/mode/2up
|chapter= Aix
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|location= London
|year= 1901
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn52jl?urlappend=%3Bseq=135
|chapter= Aix
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= Internet Archive
| chapter = Aix
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri01chisrich#page/448/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Catholic Encyclopedia
|chapter= Aix-en-Provence
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=FmgQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA237
|location=New York
|year=1913
| ref = {{harvid|Catholic Encyclopedia|1913}}
}}

in French

  • {{cite book

|author=Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac
|author-link=:fr:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac
|title=Manuel des dates, en forme de dictionnaire
|language = fr
|year=1839
|publisher=Perisse frères
|chapter= Aix
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=F-2Gg2ffyKkC&pg=PA7
| ref = {{harvid|Champagnac|1839}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Provence
|language =French
|series = Guides Joanne
|year =1906
|chapter= Aix
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b192331?urlappend=%3Bseq=371
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Dictionnaire Bouillet
|language=French
|year=1914
|edition= 34th
|chapter= Aix-en-Provence
|chapterurl = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015074817142?urlappend=%3Bseq=60
| ref = {{harvid|Bouillet|1914}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Aix-en-Provence}}
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Aix+Provence+France&rows=96 Items related to Aix], various dates (via Europeana).
  • Items related to Aix, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
{{France year nav}}

4 : History of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur|Aix-en-Provence|Years in France|Timelines of cities in France
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