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词条 Timeline of Ancona
释义

  1. Prior to 18th century

  2. 18th–19th centuries

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     in English  in Italian 

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ancona in the Marche region of Italy.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 18th century

{{History of Italy}}
  • 390 BCE – Greek colony founded by Syracusans (approximate date).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 268 BCE – Romans in power.[1]
  • 1st century BCE – Ancona becomes a municipium.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 107 CE – Mole constructed in the {{illm|Port of Ancona|it|Porto di Ancona}}.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 115 CE – Arch of Trajan erected.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 4th–5th century CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Ancona established.[2]
  • 5th century – Basilica of San Lorenzo built.[1](it)
  • 539 – Ancona besieged by Gothic forces.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 551 – Ancona besieged by Gothic forces under Totila.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 728 – Duke of Spoleto in power.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 774 – Ancona "given to the pope by Charlemagne."{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 848 – Ancona sacked by Saracen forces.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 1128 – Ancona Cathedral consecrated.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1167 – Naval blockade of Ancona by the Venetians.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1173 – Ancona besieged by Venetian forces.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 1183 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 1208 – Azzo VI of Este in power in the Marches.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 1210 – Santa Maria della Piazza church remodelled.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1221 – Porta della Farina (gate) built.[1]
  • 1229 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 1257 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 1258 – Manfred, King of Sicily in power in the Marches.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 1274 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 1323 – San Francesco alle Scale church founded.[1]
  • 1357 – Marches-related Constitutiones marchiae anconitanae (law) issued.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 1400 – Public clock installed (approximate date).[3]
  • 1428 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.{{sfn|Lomax|2004}}
  • 1442 – Loggia dei Mercanti construction begins.
  • 1493 – {{illm|Palazzo degli Anziani (Ancona)|it}} construction begins.[1]
  • 1532 – Ancona becomes part of the Papal States.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1543 – {{illm|Cittadella di Ancona|it}} (fort) built.[1]
  • 1605 – {{illm|Chiesa del Gesù (Ancona)|it}} (church) construction begins.[1]

18th–19th centuries

  • 1732 – Free port status granted.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1737 – {{illm|Arco Clementino|it}} erected.[1]
  • 1738
    • Lazzaretto of Ancona built.[1]
    • Statue of Pope Clement XII erected in the {{illm|Piazza del Plebiscito (Ancona)|it|lt=Piazza Maggiore}}.{{sfn|Maggiori|1821}}
  • 1749 – Biblioteca comunale Luciano Benincasa (library) established.[4]
  • 1789 – {{illm|Porta Pia (Ancona)|it}} (gate) built.[1]
  • 1797
    • French forces take Ancona.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Anconine Republic established.
  • 1799 – Austrians take Ancona.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1801 – French retake Ancona.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1827 – {{illm|Teatro delle Muse|it}} (theatre) opens.[5]
  • 1843 – Cantiere navale di Ancona (shipyard) active.
  • 1849 – Ancona besieged by Austrian forces.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1860
    • September: Sardinian forces take Ancona.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • Corriere Adriatico newspaper begins publication.[6]
    • Ancona Lighthouse on the Colle dei Cappuccini begins operating.
    • {{illm|Circondario di Ancona|it}} (provincial district) established.
  • 1861 – Ancona railway station opens; Bologna–Ancona railway begins operating.
  • 1863 – Ancona–Pescara railway begins operating.
  • 1866
    • Ancona–Orte railway begins operating.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
    • Adriatic fleet headquarters relocated from Ancona to Venice.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1868 – {{illm|Piazza Cavour (Ancona)|it}} constructed.
  • 1876 – {{illm|Ancona Synagogue|it|Sinagoghe di Ancona}} built.
  • 1880 – "Southern quay" built in the port.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1881 – {{illm|Ancona tram|it|Rete tranviaria di Ancona}} begins operating.
  • 1897 – Population: 58,088.[7]

20th century

  • 1905 – Unione Sportiva Anconitana (football club) formed.
  • 1911 – Population: 63,100.[8]
  • 1914 – June: Unrest during "Red Week".{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1915 – Naval Bombardment of Ancona during World War I.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1918 – April: Attempted {{illm|Austrian invasion of Ancona|it|Incursione austriaca ad Ancona}}.
  • 1920 – Military {{illm|Bersaglieri revolt|it|Rivolta dei Bersaglieri}}.
  • 1929 – Ancona Airport built.{{cn|date=January 2017}}
  • 1930 – {{illm|Monumento ai Caduti (Ancona)|it}} (monument) erected in {{illm|Passetto (Ancona)|it}}.
  • 1943 – {{illm|Bombing of Ancona (1943)|it|Bombardamenti di Ancona del 1943}} during World War II.
  • 1944 – Battle of Ancona.
  • 1949 – Trolleybus system begins operating.
  • 1961 – {{illm|Teatro sperimentale Lirio Arena|it}} (theatre) built.
  • 1969 – Università degli Studi di Ancona active.
  • 1972 – An earthquake swarm included two destructive events that caused extensive damage. A magnitude 4.4 event (intensity VIII (Severe)) occurred on February 4 and a magnitude 4.9 event (intensity IX (Violent)) occurred on June 14.
  • 1982 – December: Landslide.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}(it)
  • 1992 – Stadio del Conero (stadium) opens.

21st century

  • 2003 – Marche Polytechnic University active.
  • 2005 – {{illm|Parco del Cardeto|it}} (park) opens.
  • 2013
    • Local election held; Valeria Mancinelli becomes mayor.
    • Population: 100,343.[9]
  • 2015 – May: Marche regional election, 2015 held.

See also

  • {{illm|History of Ancona|it|Storia di Ancona}}
  • List of mayors of Ancona
  • List of bishops of Ancona
  • History of the Jews in Ancona
  • {{illm|History of the province of Ancona|it|Storia della provincia di Ancona}}
  • {{illm|History of le Marche|it|Storia delle Marche}} (region)

Other cities in the macroregion of Central Italy:(it)

  • Timeline of Arezzo, Tuscany region
  • Timeline of Florence, Tuscany
  • Timeline of Livorno, Tuscany
  • Timeline of Lucca, Tuscany
  • Timeline of Perugia, Umbria region
  • Timeline of Pisa, Tuscany
  • Timeline of Pistoia, Tuscany
  • Timeline of Prato, Tuscany
  • Timeline of Rome, Lazio region
  • Timeline of Siena, Tuscany

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |work=Oxford Art Online |subscription=yes |title= Ancona |author= Adriano Ghisetti Giavarina }} Retrieved 2 January 2017
2. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 2 January 2017 }}
3. ^{{cite book|author= {{illm|Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum|de}} |title=History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders |year= 1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-15510-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9Za4jdBEVB4C |page=392 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://anagrafe.iccu.sbn.it/opencms/opencms/ |title= (Comune: Ancona) |work={{illm|Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane|it}} (Registry of Italian Libraries) |publisher=Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico |language=it |accessdate= 2 January 2017 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marcheteatro.it/chi-siamo/sedi/teatro-delle-muse/storia-del-teatro/ |title= Marche Teatro |language=it |accessdate=2 January 2017 }}
6. ^{{cite book|title=Western Europe |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC|year=2003|publisher=Europa Publications |chapter=Italy |isbn=978-1-85743-152-0 |series=Regional Surveys of the World }}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1081 |via= HathiTrust }}
8. ^{{cite book |title= Statesman's Year-Book |year=1913 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368374?urlappend=%3Bseq=1107 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Statistica |accessdate= 2 January 2017 }}
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

  • {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=London |publisher= John Murray |orig-year=1854 |year= 1872

|chapter= Ancona |author =
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.ah5cuq?urlappend=%3Bseq=148
| ref = {{harvid|Smith|1872}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|location= London
|year= 1901
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312868?urlappend=%3Bseq=303
|chapter= Ancona
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York

|chapter= Ancona |volume=1 |year= 1901 |author= Victor Castiglione
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.49015002282318?urlappend=%3Bseq=624
| ref = {{harvid|Castiglione|1901}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Central Italy and Rome: Handbook for Travellers |oclc = 423237 |edition=15th |publication-date = 1909

|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/centralitalyrom00karl#page/n267/mode/2up
|chapter= Ancona
|ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1909}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopaedia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Ancona |author=Thomas Ashby
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri01chisrich#page/951/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th
|publication-date = 1910
|chapter= Ancona |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t?urlappend=%3Bseq=66
|ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture |author=Roy Domenico |publisher=Greenwood|isbn= 0313307334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ-PMNC5XOkC
|year=2002
|chapter= Marche: Ancona |pages= 209+
|ref= {{harvid|Domenico|2002}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia
|editor= Christopher Kleinhenz |publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415939291 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ
|year= 2004
|chapter= Ancona |pages= 30–31 |author=John Phillip Lomax
|ref = {{harvid|Lomax|2004}}
}}

in Italian

See also: Bibliography of the history of Ancona (in Italian)

  • {{cite book |title=Chroniche de la cittàde Anchona |author={{illm|Gianmario Filelfo|it}} |language=it }} 15th century
  • {{cite book |title=Le pitture, sculture e architetture della città d'Ancona |author=Alessandro Maggiori |publisher=Arcangelo Sartorj |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011697515 |oclc=16703463 |year= 1821

|ref = {{harvid|Maggiori|1821}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Guida di Ancona |author=C. Feroso |publisher= A. G. Morelli |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100196071 |year= 1884 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Biblioteca istorica della antica e nuova Italia |author= Carlo Lozzi |location=Imola |oclc=12117233 |language=it |year=1887 |volume=1

|chapter= Storie de'Municipii: Ancona |pages=112–116
|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=IOBAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA112

}} (bibliography)

  • {{cite book

|editor= Nicola Bernardini |title=Guida della stampa periodica italiana |language=it |publisher=R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante |location=Lecce |year= 1890
|chapter= Provincia di Ancona
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101074983378?urlappend=%3Bseq=271
| ref = {{harvid|Bernardini|1890}}
}}
  • {{citation |title= Enciclopedia Italiana |language=it

|year= 1929
|chapterurl= http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ancona_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
|chapter= Ancona
| ref = {{harvid|Treccani|1929}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Ancona}}
  • Archivio di Stato di Ancona (state archives)
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Ancona+Italy&rows=96 Items related to Ancona], various dates (via Europeana)
  • Items related to Ancona, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Timelines of cities in Italy}}{{Years in Italy}}

3 : Ancona|Timelines of cities in Italy|History of Ancona
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